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  1. 481
  2. 482

    Microbial Community Distribution in Low Permeability Reservoirs and Their Positive Impact on Enhanced Oil Recovery by Jin Pang, Tongtong Wu, Xinan Yu, Chunxi Zhou, Jiaao Gao, Haotian Chen

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…They boast abundant reserves and serve as one of the crucial sources for crude oil reserve replacement in China and even the world. …”
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  3. 483

    Utilization of endophytic bacteria for liquid biofertilizer production with a newly designed prototype fermentor for plant improvement by Tanweer Ahmed, Md Shahriar Rahman, Rokanuzzaman, Sibdas Ghosh, Aminur Rahman, Md. Mehdi Hasan, Md. Azizul Haque

    Published 2024-04-01
    “…Endophytic bacteria are a promising source of cost-effective and eco-friendly approaches that are highly desirable for sustainable agriculture. …”
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    Article
  4. 484

    Utilization of natural products in diverse pathogeneses of diseases associated with single or double DNA strand damage repair by Jiali Liang, Wanqing Liu, Tong Zhang, Dean Guo, Jiyu Gong, Zizhao Yang

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Several natural active compounds have been found to efficiently adjust the activity of crucial enzymes associated with single or double-strand DNA damage, thus demonstrating their promise in treating diseases. …”
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  5. 485
  6. 486

    Multi-Source Rainfall Data Assimilation based on Broad Learning System over Yunnan Province by Yuanyuan ZHOU, Xiaohui YANG, Tiangui XIAO

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…The accurate estimation of rainfall is always a topic of concern, given its pivotal role in accurately predicting rainfall-related disasters.This study proposed a multi-source rainfall assimilation technology based on a broad learning system (BLS) to improve the accuracy of rainfall estimation.Yunnan Province, located in China's low-latitude plateau, was chosen as the geographical area of interest to establish a multi-source rainfall assimilation model within this region.In particular, the model utilizes five satellite-derived rainfall datasets (3B42V7, IMERG, GSMaP, CMORPH, PERSIANN) and the latitude and longitude information as the source data, and the ground-based rainfall gauge data serves as the reference data.The time span of all the datasets is from April 2014 to December 2017.A leave-one-year-out cross-validation (LOYOCV) method was applied to verify the performance of the established assimilation model, where statistical indicators including Pearson’s correlation coefficient (CC), root-mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), Nash efficiency coefficient (NSE) and Kling-Gupta efficiency (KGE) were used to quantify the accuracy of assimilation rainfall at different spatiotemporal scales.Concurrently, assimilation models based on support vector machine (SVM) and deep neural network (DNN) were established to highlight the accuracy and efficiency of the BLS, respectively.Additionally, the effectiveness of the latitude and longitude information within the proposed assimilation model was examined.The results show that the daily average statistical index of assimilation rainfall based on BLS is better than that of the other five satellite-based products in LOYOCV.At the temporal scale, the proposed assimilation technique effectively reflects the temporal variations observed in gauge-recorded rainfall.Moreover, it can accurately estimate the rainfall amounts during rainstorms in Yunnan Province throughout 2017.It is worth noting that the rainfall data generated through the BLS method outperforms the CMORPH product (the most accurate one among the five satellite-derived rainfall products) in both rainy and dry seasons (May to October and November to April of next year, respectively).At the spatial scale, BLS-based rainfall results in most areas of Yunnan Province showed higher CC and NSE as well as smaller RMSE and MAE than the satellite-based products.The evaluation of the assimilation models based on BLS, SVM, and DNN highlights that the BLS exhibits superior functional mapping capabilities compared to SVM and demands fewer computational resources than DNN.It is reasonable to conclude that the multi-source rainfall assimilation approach utilizing the BLS while incorporating latitude and longitude information can enhance the precision of rainfall estimates in Yunnan Province.The proposed method presents practical significance in multi-source rainfall data assimilation.…”
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  7. 487

    Small, open-source text-embedding models as substitutes to OpenAI models for gene analysis by Dailin Gan, Jun Li

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…While foundation transformer-based models developed for gene expression data analysis can be costly to train and operate, a recent approach known as GenePT offers a low-cost and highly efficient alternative. GenePT utilizes OpenAI's text-embedding function to encode background information, which is in textual form, about genes. …”
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  8. 488

    Stress Tolerance and Organic Acid Productivity of Fungal Strains Isolated from Local Agricultural Sources by Christopher Osazuwa

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Abstract Fungal diversity enhances industrial bioprocess efficiency and innovation. This study was aimed at isolating stress-tolerant fungal strains from local agricultural sources and evaluating their organic acid productivity. …”
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  9. 489

    Transforming waste into value: Advancements in protein recovery and functional product development from wastewater sources by Thirugnanasambandham Karchiyappan, Parameswari Ettiyagounder, Paul Sebastian Selvaraj, Krishnan Ramanujam

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Techniques like filtration, precipitation, and ultrafiltration (UF) combined with forward osmosis (FO) achieve up to 98 % efficiency in recovering proteins from dairy wastewater. …”
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  10. 490

    Lactational performance of dairy buffaloes affected by replacing soybean meal with an alternative microbial protein source by Hany M. Gado, Hamdy M. Metwally, Hend A. Sayed, Zeinab R. Mohammed, Pasquale De Palo, Maximilian Lackner, Abdelfattah Z.M. Salem

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…To summarize, nursing buffaloes can utilize HI-PRO® as an efficient protein source in their diets, replacing soybean meal.…”
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    Open-source compact time-domain hydrogen (1H) NMR System for Field Deployment by Winford Janvrin, Jacob Martin, Daniel Hancock, Angelo Varillas, Austin R.J. Downey, Perry J. Pellechia, Joud Satme, Sang Hee Won

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…While packaging and integration with ancillary equipment (e.g., flow-through systems) are not covered, the platform serves as a versatile foundation for specialized deployments. Its open-source design and affordability aim to democratize NMR technology and extending its utility beyond conventional laboratory environments. …”
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  14. 494

    Remote Sensing and Landcover in Ring‐Necked Pheasant Research: A Review of Data Sources and Scales by Megan Baldissara, Allison Barg, Andrew Little, Zhenghong Tang, Brian Wardlow, Daniel R. Uden

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Spatial technologies and datasets relevant to pheasant research are advancing, yet the information on the data sources utilized in research to date is limited. Remote sensing and landcover datasets surveys in pheasant research could help fill information gaps in pheasant–habitat relationships. …”
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    Organic and inorganic geochemical cyclicity of a Maastrichtian oceanic open-shelf carbonate source rock by Muhammad Usman, Maria Ardila-Sanchez, Erdem Idiz, Israa S. Abu-Mahfouz, Frans van Buchem, Volker Vahrenkamp

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Understanding this relationship between ocean currents, climate, and the geochemical composition is crucial for efficiently exploring and exploiting organic-rich source rocks. …”
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  19. 499

    Effects of starch pre-gelatinization on growth performance and feed utilization of Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis) by JIA Yanju, WANG Haiyan, LIAO Xing, CHEN Qiuxin, WEI Jiamin, ZHENG Xiaotong, SONG Ruixue, LI Jian

    Published 2016-09-01
    “…The relative efficiency of dietary carbohydrate utilization by fish has been associated with dietary carbohydrate level, molecular complexity and the technological treatments applied. …”
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  20. 500

    Modelling and Simulation for a Versatile Controllable Power Supply Configuration Appropriate for Magnetically Impelled Arc Butt (MIAB) Welding by G. C. Ganesha, M. Chaturvedi, S. Arungalai Vendan, S. Theodore Chandra

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…This article presents the design and development of a power source for industrial applications, focusing on improving energy efficiency, control, and reliability. …”
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