Effect of Droplet Contamination on Camera Lens Surfaces: Degradation of Image Quality and Object Detection Performance by Hyunwoo Kim, Yoseph Yang, Youngkwang Kim, Dong-Won Jang, Dongil Choi, Kang Park, Sangkug Chung, Daegeun Kim

“…To assess the effect on object detection, performance changes were evaluated across different detection algorithms. The findings reveal that droplet contamination can reduce the detection performance of small objects by up to 90%, as measured by the mean average precision (mAP) metric. …”
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A Reinforcement Learning Model for Optimal Treatment Strategies in Intensive Care: Assessment of the Role of Cardiorespiratory Features by Cristian Drudi, Maximiliano Mollura, Li-wei H. Lehman, Riccardo Barbieri

“…A Markov Decision Process (MDP) was built on the extracted discrete time-series. A policy iteration algorithm was used to obtain the optimal AI policy for the MDP. …”
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Predictive modelling of whole-body vibration transmission through strategic locations of human body using artificial neural networks by Ali Murtoja Shaikh, Bibhuti Bhusan Mandal

“…Methods: Employing a multilayer feed-forward neural network integrated with the back propagation algorithm, an optimal setup was explored. Data were collected from 52 adult male subjects. …”
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Economic management of microgrid using flexible non-linear load models based on price-based demand response strategies by Bishwajit Dey, Gulshan Sharma, P.N. Bokoro

“…Demand response programmes are used in microgrid research without considering the different price elasticity of distinct load types. …”
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Mechanical Properties and Fracture Surface Morphology of Quartz Sandstone Under Triaxial Shear by Zhinan LIN, Shihong FENG, Jiaquan WANG, Qiang ZHANG, Haifeng LONG

“…Also, based on the Delaunay point–cloud discretization algorithm, the failure fracture surface of quartz sandstone was reconstructed, and the variation characteristics of its potential contact part with the effective inclination threshold of the surface were analyzed. …”
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Association between intraoperative lactate levels and acute kidney injury after on-pump cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study across two centers by Dong Xu Chen, Yu Yang Zhang, Xing Long Xiong, Leng Zhou, Jing Shi

“…Concurrently, optimal lactate thresholds were determined through the application of a classification and regression tree algorithm. Results Among the 5255 patients analyzed, 931 (17.72%) developed acute kidney injury. …”
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Trade credit management in wholesale companies based on statistical methods by E. V. Ermakova

“…This article contains the model to evaluate the possibility of due repayment and algorithm to select the payment delay, which are based on the binomial logistic model and classification functions. …”
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Impacts of Spatial Expansion of Urban and Rural Construction on Typhoon-Directed Economic Losses: Should Land Use Data Be Included in the Assessment? by Siyi Zhou, Zikai Zhao, Jiayue Hu, Fengbao Liu, Kunyuan Zheng

“…Meanwhile, existing studies often overlook the complex relationship between the spatial expansion of urban and rural construction (SEURC) and typhoon disaster losses, particularly their differential manifestations across different regions and disaster intensities. …”
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Enhancing early gestational diabetes mellitus prediction with imputation-based machine learning framework: A comparative study on real-world clinical records by Leyao Ma, Lin Yang, Yaxin Wang, Jie Hao, Yini Li, Liangkun Ma, Ziyang Wang, Ye Li, Suhan Zhang, Mingyue Hu, Jiao Li, Yin Sun

“…LR models trained on data imputed by mice remained the most robust across varying levels of missingness. The classification algorithm primarily accounted for differences in predictive performance. …”
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Predictive factors of cardiovascular changes depending on the type and intensity of physical activity in professional athletes by N. P Garganeeva, I. F. Taminova, V. V. Kalyuzhin, E. V Kalyuzhina, I. N. Smirnova

“…When creating predictive models of early cardiovascular changes, we used logistic regression, stepwise regression and Wald statistics. Differences were considered significant at p<0,05.Results. …”
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Performance of a Retinal Imaging Camera With On-Device Intelligence for Primary Care: Retrospective Study by Matthew Silvestrini, Clarissa Lui, Anil Patwardhan, Ying Chen, Tayyeba Ali, Elie Glik, Honglei Wu, Brian Levinstein, Adrianna Wenz, Nathan Shemonski, Lin Yang, Ian Atkinson, Sam Kavusi

“…In the quality control algorithm evaluation (N=172, K=343 images), we found a positive association (φ ConclusionsOur findings about the performance and usability of this retinal camera system support its deployment as an integrated end-to-end retinal service for primary care. …”
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Target determination for transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with a pharmacotherapy-resistant depressive episode based on the individual parameters of resting-state funct... by A. G. Poydasheva, D. O. Sinitsyn, I. S. Bakulin, N. A. Suponeva, N. V. Maslennikov, E. E. Tsukarzi, S. N. Mosolov, M. A. Piradov

“…The investigation can be considered to be pilot in searching for algorithms to enhance the efficiency of rTMS DLPFC in pharmacotherapy-resistant depression using the algorithm for personification of target selection. …”
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Antibacterial therapy of pyogenic liver abscesses by V. V. Novak, V. O. Belinska

“…They received a comprehensive conservative therapy, which took into account antibacterial treatment according to the developed algorithm. The tactics of surgical treatment of 35 patients in the control group did not differ from the main one. …”
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Application of cross-polarization imaging in distinguishing between squamous and columnar epithelium of the cervix by Cat Phan Ngoc Khuong, Hieu Nguyen Trung, Duc Le Huynh, Quynh Nguyen Ngoc, Hai Pham Thanh, Long Nguyen, Hanh Tran Thi Thu, Tu Ly Anh, Tien Tran Van

“…This method significantly increases the contrast between these tissue types, facilitating clearer differentiation and improving diagnostic accuracy. Notably, the combination of the cross-polarization imaging technique with our proposed algorithm enables the clear observation of the SCJ boundary. …”
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Supervised methods of machine learning for email classification: a literature survey by Muath AlShaikh, Yasser Alrajeh, Sultan Alamri, Suhib Melhem, Ahmed Abu-Khadrah

“…This review delves into issues concerning spam filtering and email classification through supervised machine learning techniques, offering a comprehensive evaluation of strategies, methods, performance indicators, and the benefits and drawbacks of different research. …”
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Deep and Domain Specific Feature-Based Cervical Cancer Classification Using Support Vector Machine Optimized With Particle Swarm Optimization by Ritesh Maurya, Lucky Rajput, Satyajit Mahapatra

“…The proposed methodology is evaluated on the publicly available Sipakmed dataset, comprising 4049 sample images across five different classes. …”
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Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques by Stephanie Ness, Vishwanath Eswarakrishnan, Harish Sridharan, Varun Shinde, Naga Venkata Prasad Janapareddy, Vineet Dhanawat

“…The study highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each model, providing valuable insights into their practical application for network anomaly detection. By comparing different algorithms, this research contributes to advancing the application of machine learning in network security, offering guidance on model selection and optimization for improved detection of cyber threats.…”
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Quantitative Analysis of Sulfur Elements in Mars-like Rocks Based on Multimodal Data by Yuhang Dong, Zhengfeng Shi, Junsheng Yao, Li Zhang, Yongkang Chen, Junyan Jia

“…Furthermore, to optimize model performance, different feature selection algorithms were evaluated. …”
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A generalized machine learning framework to estimate fatigue life across materials with minimal data by Dharun Vadugappatty Srinivasan, Morteza Moradi, Panagiotis Komninos, Dimitrios Zarouchas, Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos

“…An extreme gradient boosting algorithm-based ML framework encompassing Synthetic Minority Over-sampling TEchnique (SMOTE), categorical data encoding, and external loop cross-validation is developed to evaluate the fatigue life across materials. …”
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MCAF-Net: Multi-Channel Temporal Cross-Attention Network with Dynamic Gating for Sleep Stage Classification by Xuegang Xu, Quan Wang, Changyuan Wang, Yaxin Zhang

“…Automated sleep stage classification is essential for objective sleep evaluation and clinical diagnosis. While numerous algorithms have been developed, the predominant existing methods utilize single-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, neglecting the complementary physiological information available from other channels. …”
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