AI approaches for phenotyping Alzheimer's disease and related dementias using electronic health records by Sara Knox, Stephanie Aghamoosa, Paul M. Heider, Maxwell Cutty, Andrew Wright, Dmitry Scherbakov, Gabriel Hood, Sara A. Nolin, Jihad S. Obeid

“…RESULTS A foundational LLM derived from Llama 2 demonstrated superior performance in identifying patients with ADRD (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.9534, F1 score 0.8571) compared to both the current standard CCW algorithm (AUC = 0.8482, F1 score 0.8323, although only the AUC was statistically significantly different) and other AI‐based models. …”
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Validation of Artificial Intelligence Computer-Aided Detection of Colonic Neoplasm in Colonoscopy by Hannah Lee, Jun-Won Chung, Kyoung Oh Kim, Kwang An Kwon, Jung Ho Kim, Sung-Cheol Yun, Sung Woo Jung, Ahmad Sheeraz, Yeong Jun Yoon, Ji Hee Kim, Mohd Azzam Kayasseh

“…When evaluating and comparing the polyp detection ability of ALPHAON^® with that of endoscopists with different levels of expertise (regarding years of endoscopic experience), it was found that ALPHAON^® outperformed the experts in accuracy (0.97, 95% CI: 0.96 to 0.99), sensitivity (0.91, 95% CI: 0.85 to 0.97), and specificity (0.99, 95% CI: 0.97 to 0.99). …”
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Optimal Midcourse Guidance with Terminal Relaxation and Range Convex Optimization by Jiong Li, Jinlin Zhang, Jikun Ye, Lei Shao, Xiangwei Bu

“…Additionally, a systematic comparison was conducted to evaluate the impact of different interpolation methods and discretization point quantities on algorithm performance.…”
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Dynamic Stability and Reactive Power Control Using Dandelion-Optimized Cascaded Fractional Order Tilt Controller in Renewable Energy Systems by G. M. Sachin, Abhik Banerjee, S. N. Deepa

“…The tunable parameters of the proposed controller are optimized using an improved dandelion optimization (DO) algorithm. The controller’s performance is evaluated by comparing its dynamic voltage characteristics with those of traditional controllers. …”
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Transceiver design and performance analysis for uplink SCMA based on CP-free OFDM by Li ZHOU, Xiqing LIU

“…A typical sparse code multiple access (SCMA) system utilizes orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology with cyclic prefix (CP) to combat multipath fading in wireless channels.Therefore, its capacity is reduced by the CP-insertion.To address this issue, the SCMA scheme based on CP-free OFDM using the time domain precoding (TDP) algorithm was proposed and the proposed scheme was termed as TDP-OFDM SCMA.The transceiver structure was designed, and the capacity plus the bit error rate (BER) performances under various channels with different overload rates and with channel estimation errors were evaluated via the simulations.Also, the power consumption problem in TDP-OFDM SCMA was discussed.The simulation results show that under the same overload rate, the capacity of TDP-OFDM SCMA can be increased by up to 25% if compared with the SCMA based on CP-OFDM.…”
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Two-Timescale Cross-Layer Design for URLLC Over Parallel Fading Channels With Imperfect CSI by Hongsen Peng, Meixia Tao

“…Based on the small timescale optimization method, we adopt the ternary search algorithm to optimize the pilot length and pilot power through Monte Carlo evaluations in the large timescale. …”
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An improved particle swarm optimization for multilevel thresholding medical image segmentation. by Jiaqi Ma, Jianmin Hu

“…Besides, we used image segmentation quality metrics to evaluate the impact of different segmentation algorithms on images, and the experimental results show that the MRI images segmented by the CIWP-PSO has achieved the best fitness value more times than images segmented by other comparison algorithm in terms of Structured Similarity Index and Feature Similarity Index, which explains that the images segmented by CIWP-PSO has higher image quality.…”
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Triple-Stream Deep Feature Selection with Metaheuristic Optimization and Machine Learning for Multi-Stage Hypertensive Retinopathy Diagnosis by Süleyman Burçin Şüyun, Mustafa Yurdakul, Şakir Taşdemir, Serkan Biliş

“…In the first stage, 14 well-known Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models were evaluated, and the top three models were identified. …”
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Machine Learning Model for Hepatitis C Diagnosis Customized to Each Patient by Leran Chen, Ping Ji, Yongsheng Ma

“…But traditional machine learning models are general-purpose, that is, one model is used to evaluate the health status of different patients. A general-purpose machine learning algorithm depends on a large amount of data and requires abundant computing power support, relies on the average level to describe the model performance, and cannot achieve optimal results on a specific problem. …”
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Corneal Stability following Hyperopic LASIK with Advanced Laser Ablation Profiles Analyzed by a Light Propagation Study by Almutez M. Gharaibeh, Asier Villanueva, David Mas, Julian Espinosa, Jorge L. Alió

“…No statistically significant differences were found for all the study parameters evaluated at different postoperative moments over the 12-month period. …”
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Compositional modeling of solution gas–oil ratio (Rs): a comparative study of tree-based models, neural networks, and equations of state by Aydin Larestani, Sara Sahebalzamani, Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh, Ali Naseri

“…Additionally, Rs was estimated using seven different equations of state (EoS). Systematic graphical and statistical evaluations revealed that the Schmidt-Wenzel (SW) EoS was the most accurate among the conventional methods, with an average error of approximately 11%. …”
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Cost-optimal sizing of battery energy storage systems in microgrids using artificial Rabbits optimization by Riwa Q. Momani, Ahmad Abuelrub, Hussein M.K. Al-Masri, Ali Q. Al-Shetwi

“…The proposed model incorporates technical and economic considerations, including depth-of-discharge limits, initial battery state-of-charge (SOC), and different wind turbine models. Three operational scenarios are evaluated: without BESS (Case A), and with BESS initialized at 20 %, and 100 % SOC (Cases B, and C). …”
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Uncovering Key Topics in Indonesian Political Discourse Through Twitter Analysis After the 2024 Presidential Inauguration Using Clustering methods by Syarif Hidayatullah, Ulfa Siti Nuraini

“…The goal is to identify the main topics in these conversations and assess the effectiveness of different clustering algorithms in grouping similar tweets. …”
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A Cascade of Encoder–Decoder with Atrous Convolution and Ensemble Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Tuberculosis Detection by Noppadol Maneerat, Athasart Narkthewan, Kazuhiko Hamamoto

“…Using the cropped lung images, we trained several pre-trained Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) on the images with hyperparameters optimized by a Bayesian algorithm. Different combinations of trained DCNNs were compared, and the combination with the maximum accuracy was retained as the winning combination. …”
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An Efficient Mutual Authentication and Fractional Lyrebird Optimization With Deep Learning–Based SIP-Based DRDoS Attack Detection by V. Sreenivasulu, C. V. Ravikumar

“…The detection performance of DSA is increased by training using the fractional lyrebird optimization algorithm (FLOA); FLOA provides a more effective, reliable, and scalable optimization strategy for training DSAs than traditional algorithms. …”
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HSNMF enables accurate and effective analysis for the college students' psychological health education data and student life data by Yuanyuan Ma, Yuanyuan Ma, Lifang Liu

“…By using this framework, we can effectively evaluate the college students' psychological health levels.ResultsWe implemented the proposed algorithm on two real datasets, and the results showed that the proposed algorithm outperformed other competing methods. …”
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Research on the Single-Leg Compliance Control Strategy of the Hexapod Robot for Collapsible Terrains by Peng Sun, Yinwei He, Shaojiang Feng, Xianyong Dai, Hanqi Zhang, Yanbiao Li

“…Finally, this paper designs a finite state machine to switch between different control strategies of the multi-segmented electrically driven single leg of the hexapod robot, and the vertical dynamic impact characteristic index is applied to evaluate the effect of single-leg impedance control. …”
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Generalizability of machine learning models for diabetes detection a study with nordic islet transplant and PIMA datasets by Dinesh Chellappan, Harikumar Rajaguru

“…Researchers utilizing a hybrid feature extraction method such as Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) followed by metaheuristic feature selection algorithms as Harmonic Search (HS), Dragonfly Algorithm (DFA), Elephant Herding Algorithm (EHA). …”
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Efficient black-box attack with surrogate models and multiple universal adversarial perturbations by Tao Ma, Hong Zhao, Ling Tang, Mingsheng Xue, Jing Liu

“…We evaluated SMPack against eight popular attack algorithms: OnePixel, SimBA, FNS, GA, SFGSM, SPGD, FGSM, and PGD, using four publicly available datasets: MNIST, SVHN, CIFAR-10, and ImageNet. …”
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Expression of degenerative markers in intervertebral discs of young and elderly asymptomatic individuals. by Josemberg S Baptista, Vincent C Traynelis, Edson A Liberti, Ricardo B V Fontes

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