Dual-stream interactive mechanism with multi-modal hierarchical aggregation transformer for gait recognition by Jinghang Liu, Xiangyuan Xu, Yan Qiu, Chunzhi Wang

“…When processing multimodal data, existing algorithms frequently encounter challenges such as integration difficulties and insufficient fusion due to data heterogeneity across different modalities. …”
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An enhanced substation equipment detection method based on distributed federated learning by Zhuyun Li, Qiutong Qin, Yingyi Yang, Xiaoming Mai, Yuya Ieiri, Osamu Yoshie

“…The framework’s novelty lies in its dual focus: optimizing detection performance through architectural enhancements and ensuring secure, efficient distributed learning. CWA-YOLO achieves mAP scores of 0.918 (mAP@0.5) and 0.623 (mAP@0.5:0.95), surpassing YOLOv8l and YOLOv7l by 6.5% and 7.49%, respectively, in accuracy. …”
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Deformable Feature Fusion and Accurate Anchors Prediction for Lightweight SAR Ship Detector Based on Dynamic Hierarchical Model Pruning by Yue Guo, Shiqi Chen, Ronghui Zhan, Wei Wang, Jun Zhang

“…Finally, a magnitude-based dynamic hierarchical pruning algorithm is introduced to dynamically prune parameters across various network structures, thereby reducing the model’s parameters. …”
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Leveraging Thermal Infrared Imaging for Pig Ear Detection Research: The TIRPigEar Dataset and Performances of Deep Learning Models by Weihong Ma, Xingmeng Wang, Simon X. Yang, Lepeng Song, Qifeng Li

“…To validate the dataset’s utility, it was evaluated across various object detection algorithms. Experimental results show that the dataset achieves the highest precision, recall, and mAP50 on the YOLOv9m model, reaching 97.35%, 98.1%, and 98.6%, respectively. …”
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Utilizing Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing for Water Quality Monitoring in Deran Lake, Bosnia and Herzegovina by A. Batina, A. Šiljeg, G. Pedić, M. Parać

“…This work reinforces the value of remote sensing for cost-effective, high-resolution monitoring of inland waters, improving water resource management across diverse ecosystems.…”
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Clients Purchasing Tendency Community Classification in E-Commerce Scenario: Multi-Feature Search for Densely Distributed Clients in Huge Network by Mingyuan Li, Chun-Ming Yang, Yi-Wei Kao

“…A dedicated community search algorithm uncovers densely interconnected subgroups. …”
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Tomato Ripening Detection in Complex Environments Based on Improved BiAttFPN Fusion and YOLOv11-SLBA Modeling by Yan Hao, Lei Rao, Xueliang Fu, Hao Zhou, Honghui Li

“…Furthermore, the tomato-ripeness1public dataset was used to test the YOLOv11-SLBA model, yielding model <i>p</i> values of 78.6%, R values of 91.5%, mAP50 values of 93.7%, and F1-scores of 84.6%. This demonstrates that the model can perform well across a variety of datasets, greatly enhances the detection generalization capability in intricate settings, and serves as a guide for the algorithm design of the picking robot vision system.…”
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Analysis of Regions of Homozygosity: Revisited Through New Bioinformatic Approaches by Susana Valente, Mariana Ribeiro, Jennifer Schnur, Filipe Alves, Nuno Moniz, Dominik Seelow, João Parente Freixo, Paulo Filipe Silva, Jorge Oliveira

“…<b>Background</b>: Runs of homozygosity (ROHs), continuous homozygous regions across the genome, are often linked to consanguinity, with their size and frequency reflecting shared parental ancestry. …”
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FQDNet: A Fusion-Enhanced Quad-Head Network for RGB-Infrared Object Detection by Fangzhou Meng, Aoping Hong, Hongying Tang, Guanjun Tong

“…Compared to state-of-the-art RGB-IR object detection algorithms, our method strikes a better balance between detection accuracy and computational efficiency while exhibiting strong robustness across diverse detection scenarios.…”
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Foreign object recognition for mine conveyor belt iron separators based on transfer learning with EfficientNet by Hailong YANG, Yiping YUAN, Panpan FAN, Lu XIAO, Feiyang ZHAO, Shaoke YUAN

“…The proposed foreign object monitoring algorithm was applied to monitor the iron separators on the conveyor belts of an open-pit coal mine. …”
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An annual cropland extent dataset for Africa at 30&thinsp;m spatial resolution from 2000 to 2022 by Z. Lou, Z. Lou, D. Peng, D. Peng, Z. Shi, Z. Shi, H. Wang, K. Liu, Y. Zhang, X. Yan, X. Yan, Z. Chen, Z. Chen, S. Ye, S. Ye, L. Yu, J. Hu, J. Hu, J. Hu, Y. Lv, Y. Lv, Y. Lv, H. Peng, H. Peng, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, B. Zhang, B. Zhang

“…Large-scale cropland mapping encounters several challenges, including the varying landscape characteristics of cropland across different regions, extended cultivation periods, and limited availability of reference data. …”
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Predicting Seasonal Deformation Using InSAR and Machine Learning in the Permafrost Regions of the Yangtze River Source Region by Jie Chen, Xingchen Lin, Tonghua Wu, Junming Hao, Xiaodong Wu, Defu Zou, Xiaofan Zhu, Guojie Hu, Yongping Qiao, Dong Wang, Sizhong Yang, Lina Zhang

“…The developed ML algorithm, with access to precise environmental data, is capable of forecasting seasonal deformations across the entire QTP and potentially throughout the Arctic.…”
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Lightweight grading segmentation network for powdery mildew based on model pruning and knowledge distillation by Yuheng Li, Lisha Ye, Yu Zhang, Lijuan Zhou, Qian Chen

“…Finally, we propose an automatic grading algorithm based on the segmentation masks to provide actionable disease severity levels. …”
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A deep learning approach for SMAP soil moisture downscaling informed by thermal inertia theory by Mengyuan Xu, Haoxuan Yang, Annan Hu, Lee Heng, Linyi Li, Ning Yao, Gang Liu

“…However, their purely “black box” algorithms suffer from a lack of interpretability, whereas methods based solely on physical mechanisms often underperform in complex scenarios. …”
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Spatiotemporal estimation of ambient forest phytoncides: Unveiling patterns through geospatial-based machine learning approach by Aji Kusumaning Asri, Hao-Ting Chang, Chia-Pin Yu, Wan-Yu Liu, Yinq-Rong Chern, Rui-Hao Xie, Shih-Chun Candice Lung, Kai Hsien Chi, Yu-Cheng Chen, Sen-Sung Cheng, Gary Adamkiewicz, John D. Spengler, Chih-Da Wu

“…To evaluate model performance, we conducted overfitting tests, 10-fold cross-validation, and stratified analysis. The results showed that RF and XGB were the most effective algorithms, explaining approximately 83.3% and 98.4% of the spatiotemporal variability in camphene and α-pinene, respectively. …”
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RE-YOLOv5: Enhancing Occluded Road Object Detection via Visual Receptive Field Improvements by Tianyu Li, Xuanrui Xiong, Yuan Zhang, Xiaolin Fan, Yushu Zhang, Haihong Huang, Dan Hu, Mengting He, Zhanjun Liu

“…These results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms other comparative algorithms in detecting occluded objects across both datasets.…”
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Deepfake Face Detection and Adversarial Attack Defense Method Based on Multi-Feature Decision Fusion by Shanzhong Lei, Junfang Song, Feiyang Feng, Zhuyang Yan, Aixin Wang

“…Extensive experiments demonstrated the superior performance and effectiveness of the proposed method across four subsets of FaceForensics++ and the Celeb-DF dataset.…”
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Efficient Path Planning and Formation Control in Multi-Robot Systems: A Neural Fields and Auto-Switching Mechanism Approach by Raouf Fareh, Mohammed Baziyad, Tamer Farouk Rabie, Sofiane Khadraoui, Mohammad Habibur Rahman

“…The effectiveness of this approach is validated through experiments, demonstrating significant improvements in execution speed, path smoothness, and overall system stability compared to competitive methods, including well-known techniques such as A*, Probabilistic RoadMap (PRM), Rapidly-exploring Random Tree Star (RRT*), and also against recent optimization techniques including Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA).…”
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The pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic dengue fever patterns in southeastern coastal China in 2019 and 2024: molecular evolution and strain replacement by Tianran Zhang, Yaqi Shi, Leyi Zhang, Jian Wang, Chengchao Yu, Binbin Lv, Sisi Wu, Yiru Huang, Xuewei Liu, Hupiao Dai, Mingshi Zhou, Yanjuan Liao, Wei Wang, Guankai Lin

“…Recombination was analyzed using seven detection algorithms implemented in RDP4. Hamming distances were used to profile amino acid substitutions. …”
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Research on Hybrid Architecture Neural Networks for Time Series Prediction by Fujin Zhuang, Xiao Chen, Punyaphol Horata, Khamron Sunat

“…Through comparative analysis of various optimization algorithms&#x2019; convergence performance and prediction accuracy, this study found that the AdamW optimizer, with its effective weight decay mechanism and adaptive learning rate, demonstrated superior performance in training stability and generalization capability, with MSE and R2 metrics outperforming traditional optimizers. …”
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