LOTS and HOTS reading questions in EFL textbooks (Kurikulum Merdeka): unveiling every learning process purposes by Maria Kartika Widiastuti, Concilianus Laos Mbato

“…HOTS enhanced critical thinking, problem-solving, strategic thinking, empathy, and creativity. …”
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Effect of Minor Reinforcement with Ultrafine Industrial Microsilica Particles and T6 Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Matrix Composites by Maxat Abishkenov, Ilgar Tavshanov, Nikita Lutchenko, Kayrosh Nogaev, Daniyar Kalmyrzayev, Assylbek Abdirashit, Nazira Aikenbayeva

“…The study results confirm that using microsilica as a reinforcing material is an effective way to improve the performance of aluminum alloys, while minimizing costs and solving environmental problems.…”
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Silent Revolution in Research for Sustainability by Bruce Alder

“…Research is expected to help understand and address the problems facing society. The opportunities to engage in research are shifting, rewarding those who are embrace the practices of open science and data, those who are connected to international scientific networks, and those that help society to better understand and solve global problems.…”
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Third-Party Payment Regulation: Analysis of Risks and Legal Mechanisms in China by L. Jingrong, Sh. Jigeer

“…A comparative-legal analysis of existing regulations and international experience in regulating financial technologies was performed.Results: it was found that third-party payments have become an integral part of e-commerce, effectively solving the problems of high transaction costs and shortage of credit resources in Chinese e-commerce. …”
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The possibility of using permanent magnets without rare earth elements in electric motors by A. A. Маiorov, A. R. Safin

“…This describes the possibility of restoring rare earth magnets, as well as the possibility of using various materials to create permanent magnets. After studying the problems with the use of rare earth magnets in electric motors, they came to the conclusion that it is necessary to consider various options for electric motors that would use magnets without the use of rare earth elements. …”
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Methodology and Practical Tools for Digital Transformation of High-tech Enterprises by M. M. Batova, I. V. Baranova, S. V. Mayorov, O. V. Korobchenko

“…To do this, an analysis was performed and models of data collection and storage were proposed for solving the problems of information support of the economic activity of a high-tech enterprise. …”
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Transformation of C Programming Language Memory Model into Object-Oriented Representation of EO Language by Alexander I. Legalov, Yegor G. Bugayenko, Nickolay K. Chuykin, Maksim V. Shipitsin, Yaroslav I. Riabtsev, Andrey N. Kamenskiy

“…The considered approach turns out to be appropriate for solving different problems. One of such problems is static code analysis. …”
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“Perfect” Children and “Perfect” Adults in the Era of Modernization: Serbian Intellectuals in Search of a Model for Raising the Younger Generations in the Early 20th Century... by Liudmila K. Novoseltseva

“…The intellectual elite tried to solve the problem of high mortality associated with low medical literacy by implementing a number of educational projects. …”
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Young specialist in children’s arts education system: Factors of professional career development in self and expert assessments by Anna V. Gagulina

“…Despite the relatively small amount of research, it examines a number of problems and analyzes possible ways to solve them related to the work of young professionals in the art education system of Yekaterinburg: lack of motivation to work in Children's art Schools; lack of competencies of graduates of creative universities related to gaps in education; the work of the mentoring system in the city; psychological readiness/unavailability of a young specialist to work at a Children's art school. …”
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Data-Driven Decision-Making in the Design Optimization of Thin-Walled Steel Perforated Sections: A Case Study by Zhi-Jun Lyu, Qi Lu, YiMing Song, Qian Xiang, Guanghui Yang

“…The results of the case study indicate that compared with the traditional finite element simulation and physical test, the DDM for the solving the hard problem of complicated steel perforated column design seems to be very promising.…”
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The Necessity of Integrating the Morning Report in the Nursing Curriculum by Sasan Navkhasi, Masoumeh Rostami, Nahid Zamanimehr, Parastoo Mahmoudi

“…Evidence-based clinical education for medical students by strengthening their problem-solving skills, active participation in the learning process and facing the real situation, and using documented and comprehensive resources leads to deeper learning. …”
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Oversimplification and Overstandardization in Biological Methods: Sperm Bioassays in Ecotoxicology as a Case of Study and a Proposal for Their Reformulation by M. A. Murado, M. A. Prieto

“…Second, the sensitivity of the fertilization ratio to many other variables of the system requires a complex standardization, constraining the achievement of the method without solving its main problem. Our proposal consists of using a parameter (sperm half-life) as the response of the assay, and describing explicitly the behavior of the system as a simultaneous function of dose and time. …”
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A silent threat to children's school road safety in Türkiye: The impact of stray dog attacks by Halil Karadas, Abdullatif Dag

“…The aim of this study is to reveal the effects of stray dogs on school road safety and to provide practical suggestions for solving the problem. The study was conducted in schools located in residential areas where stray dogs are densely populated in Mardin. …”
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Managing Road Traffic Speed: Challenges, Opportunities, and New Developments by Tilahun Mintie Wubie, Girma Berhanu Bezabeh, Yonas Minalu Emagnu, Luca Persia

“…Nowadays, speeding has become a primary concern globally because of its significant impact on increasing the frequency and severity of road crashes, fuel consumption, and environmental pollution. These problems have created an urgent need for advancements in managing vehicle speeds to mitigate the negative impacts of speeding. …”
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Zethembe: a co-developed couples intervention for young heterosexual couples in informal settlements in South Africa. by Andrew Gibbs, Zama Khoza, Sivuyile Khaula, Smanga Mkhwanazi, Jenevieve Mannell, Laura Washington

“…The process also enabled young women to push back against received academic/practitioner wisdom, leading to a couples intervention focused on addressing communication and problem solving, where they felt change was possible, but potentially they could not adequately consider addressing structural drivers of violence. …”
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A light QCD axion with hilltop misalignment by Raymond T. Co, Tony Gherghetta, Zhen Liu, Kun-Feng Lyu

“…Consequently, this “hilltop” misalignment mechanism opens new regions of axion parameter space, with the correct relic abundance while still solving the strong CP problem, that could be explored in future experiments.…”
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Exploring first-year engineering student perceptions of peer-led study groups in a Global South context by Jessica Versfeld, Caitlin Vinson

“…Through participation in study groups, students benefited from the support of their peers, opportunities for alternative problem solving methods, and improved academic performance. …”
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Fuzzy Logic Concepts, Developments and Implementation by Reza Saatchi

“…Fuzzy logic has been successfully combined with other artificial intelligence techniques such as artificial neural networks, deep learning, robotics, and genetic algorithms, creating powerful tools for complex problem-solving applications. …”
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Model development for the analysis of reducing voltage asymmetry methods in power supply systems by V. I. Biryulin, D. V. Kudelina

“…When solving the problem, we used the method of the power supply system mathematical modeling, implemented by means of MatLab®.RESULTS. …”
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The procedure for choosing the concept of budgeting in vertically integrated structures by V.A.

“…The relevance of the study of budgeting in vertically integrated structures is caused by the importance of implementing effective information and management systems to support and develop financial capacity; the presence of the problem of wasteful use of resources to obtain future competitive advantages; the need to introduce an effective system of budgets to motivate staff of the vertical structure to obtain a single financial result within the established strategy. …”
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