Multi-Targeted Textual Backdoor Attack: Model-Specific Misrecognition via Trigger Position and Word Choice by Taehwa Lee, Soojin Lee, Hyun Kwon

“…Our experimental results indicate that with a backdoor sample size of 2% and triggers placed at the beginning or end of sentences, the backdoor sample was misclassified by the targeted model with an average success rate of 98.92%, while maintaining an average accuracy of 94.15% for the original samples. …”
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Application of ultrasound energy in surgical treatment of chronic hemorrhoids Stages III-IV by O. V. Ivanko, Аль-Хадраві Раад Абдулсад

“…Also, while application of ultrasound, the necessity to use narcotic analgetics postoperatively is eliminated. …”
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Efficiency of the State Corporations in Depressive Regions Development by Yuri Mikhailovich Tsygalov, Tatiyana Vitalievna Butova, Igor Igorevich Ordinartsev

“…The share of the agrarian sector in the region’s economy reaches 22% while the average for Russia is 5%. The share of processing industries does not exceed 15%, while the average for the country is 19%. …”
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SCIENTIFIC-BASED NUMERACY LITERACY TEACHING MATERIALS IN LEARNING MANAGEMENT: STUDENT MOTIVATION AND HIGHER THINKING SKILLS by Srie Faizah Lisnasari, Jainab Jainab, Syafnan Syafnan

“…Findings – The results showed a difference in the average score of the experimental class posttest motivation of 80.77, while the control group posttest was 70.77, while the average score of higher order thinking skills of the experimental class posttest was 80.36, while the control group posttest was 65.06. …”
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ANALISIS KOMPARASI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PENGGUNA BENIH BERSERTIFIKAT DAN BENIH NON SERTIFIKAT DI KELURAHAN KEMUMU KECAMATAN ARMA JAYA KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA by Reza Raditya, Putri Suci Asriani, Sriyoto Sriyoto

“…While the average productivity of the land (3,918 Ton/Ha), the average income (Rp 10.951.035,29/Ha), and the average efficiency (3.24) for paddy farming which uses non-certified seed. …”
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Comprehensive study of old hummocks in the Arctic Ocean by R. B. Guzenko, Ye. U. Mironov, V. V. Kharitonov, S. V. Khotchenkov, R. I. May, V. S. Porubaev, S. М. Кovalеv, K. А. Kornishin, Ya. О. Efimov

“…The salinity and density of the ice composing the frontal part of the old hummock is much smaller than in first-year hummocks. The average density of ice in the old hummock, determined analytically from the buoyancy condition, was equal to 896 kg/m3, while the average density of ice in the first-year hummocks, determined from measurements, – 917 kg/m3.…”
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Resource allocation for coexistence of eMBB and bursty URLLC based on queueing with preemption by Wei Guo, Kai Liang, Yuewen Song, Xiaoli Chu, Gan Zheng, Kai-Kit Wong

“…Based on this analysis, we formulate a mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem to minimize the average delay of URLLC packets while satisfying the average delay and throughput requirements of eMBB by jointly optimizing the eMBB subcarrier allocation, the URLLC subcarrier scheduling and the computing resource allocation. …”
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Using Landscape Metrics of Pixel Scale Land Cover Extracted from High Spatial Resolution Images to Classify Block-Level Urban Land Use by Haofeng Luo, Xiaomei Yang, Zhihua Wang, Yueming Liu, Huifang Zhang, Ku Gao, Qingyang Zhang

“…The results show the following: (1) pixel-based classification can achieve higher accuracy than segmented object-based classification, with an average of 3% in overall aspects, while some land use types could reach 10%, such as commercial land. (2) At the pixel scale, if the quantity metrics at the class level, such as the number of patches, and the proportion metrics at the landscape level, such as vegetation proportion, are removed, the accuracy can be greatly reduced. …”
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Spatiotemporal Changes and Driving Forces of the Ecosystem Service Sustainability in Typical Watertown Region of China from 2000 to 2020 by Zhenhong Zhu, Chen Xu, Jianwan Ji, Liang Wang, Wanglong Zhang, Litao Wang, Eshetu Shifaw, Weiwei Zhang

“…The main findings were as follows: (1) From 2000 to 2020, the mean ESSDI values for habitat quality, carbon storage, crop production, water yield, and soil retention all showed a declining trend. (2) During the same period, the mean ESSI exhibited a fluctuating downward trend, decreasing from 0.31 in 2000 to 0.17 in 2020, with low-value areas expanding as built-up areas grew, while high-value areas were mainly distributed around Dianshan Lake, Yuandang, and parts of ecological land. (3) The primary driving factors within the YRDIDZ were human activity factors, including POP and GDP, with their five-period average explanatory powers being 0.44 and 0.26, whereas the explanatory power of natural factors was lower. …”
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Impact of radiation dose to immune cells on survival in patients with esophageal cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a retrospective analysis by Junfeng Zhao, Kang Wang, Ying Li, Xinying Hu, Haoyu Liu, Jingjing Zhao, Li Li, Shuanghu Yuan

“…As a quantifiable parameter, future research should explore methods of lowering EDRIC during NCRT while ensuring adequate tumor coverage and sufficient dosage.…”
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Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of Hospitalized Pediatric Measles Cases; The 2023 Outbreak in Northern Jordan by Alsulaiman JW, Kheirallah KA, Alrawashdeh A, Abu Sanad Z, Al-Mnayyis AM, Yassin A, Rawabdeh MI, Alzoubi H

“…While vaccination reduced the risk of severe complications (eg, pneumonia occurred in 75% of unvaccinated vs 25% of vaccinated cases), breakthrough infections in vaccinated children underscore the need for optimized immunization strategies. …”
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High-resolution surface soil moisture retrieval: A hybrid machine learning framework integrating change detection and downscaling for precision water management by Zihao Wang, Qi Gao, Michele Crosetto, Maria Jose Escorihuela

“…Fine-scale accurate SM products hold more and more significant value to water management and precise agricultural irrigation. While in-situ measurements provide high accuracy, their limited spatial coverage and high costs necessitate alternative approaches. …”
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Troca pulpar: uma solução simples para um problema complexo Pulp exchange: a simple solution for a complex problem by Felipe Kunrath Simões Pires, Lourenço Frigeri Teixeira, Pedro Djacir Escobar Martins, Jefferson Braga Silva

“…RESULTS: In the two-point discrimination test, an average of 8 mm was measured for all digits except the ring finger. …”
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Assessment of air pollution characteristics and population health risks during heating and non-heating seasons in Hohhot city from 2017 to 2022 by Xinrui JIA, Nana WEI, Shengmei YANG, Wenyu ZHANG, Huan LI, Xuanzhi YUE, Jiake ZHU, Wenqian ZHANG, Duoduo WU, Jianhong HAN, Yaochun FAN

“…The annual average mass concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, and CO were higher during the heating season than during the non-heating season for each year, while the annual average mass concentration of O3-8 h was lower during the heating season (all P<0.001). …”
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The influence of milking procedures on cow’s teat tissue, milk yield and milking time by Saša Špoljar, Alen Džidić, Miroslav Kapš, Jasmina Havranek, Neven Antunac

“…There were no significant differencesbetween those farms in teat length and diameter differences before and after the milking. Average milking time on farm A was 6 min and 58 s, while on farm B was 5 min and 3 s. …”
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Intelligent Environmental Health Risk Assessment System for the Elderly in Cold Regions Based on Artificial Intelligence Integrated Development Environment by Tianheng ZHANG, Yao FU, Jian GAO, Huanran XUE

“…Among the three outdoor environments, the greenway area produces the most positive health effects, characterized by a mean decrease in systolic blood pressure of 2.7±1.8 mmHg from baseline and improvements in psychological indicators (POMS scores decrease by 2.6±0.9, while ROS scores increase by 0.53±0.12). Conversely, the street area induces negative effects, with SBP increasing by 7.8±2.4 mmHg on average and negative mood indicators rising. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in the New Era of Decision-Making: A Case Study of the Euro Stoxx 50 by Javier Parra-Domínguez, Laura Sanz-Martín

“…Key indicators, such as the simple moving average (SMA), exponential moving average (EMA), moving average convergence/divergence (MACD), stochastic oscillator, relative strength index (RSI) and accumulation/distribution (A/D), were employed to improve the model’s responsiveness to market trends and momentum shifts. …”
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DETERMINANTS OF PROFITABILITY OF SMALL-SCALE PLANTAIN PROCESSING ENTREPRENEURS IN OSUN STATE, NIGERIA by Adeyose Emmanuel AKINBOLA, Oluyede Adeleke ATURAMU

“…The results showed that the enterprise was dominated by female households (70.8%) with an average age of 30 years. Majority (80%) of them were married with an average processing experience of 8 years, while many (50.8%) purchased their raw plantain from the local farmers. …”
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Temporal–Spatial Patterns of the Water Deficit in the Main Maize-Cropping Regions of China by Yuhan Wang, Jin Zhao

“…NS had the highest deficits, especially during the jointing–tasseling stage (average: 54%), while HS had the lowest deficits, with sufficient precipitation at 54% of stations. …”
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A novel canopy water indicator for UAV imaging to monitor winter wheat water status by Meiyan Shu, Zhenghang Ge, Yang Li, Jibo Yue, Wei Guo, Yuanyuan Fu, Ping Dong, Hongbo Qiao, Xiaohe Gu

“…Using RF, The R²values for the training sets of FMC, FMCc, and r-FMCc across multiple growth stages were 0.96, 0.98, and 0.98, respectively, while the corresponding R²values for the testing sets were 0.83, 0.90, and 0.89. …”
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