HPV-negative oropharyngeal carcinoma as a separate prognostkally unfavorable form of cancer, requiring new approaches to treatment (case report) by A. R. Gevorkov, A. V. Boyko, A. P. Polyakov, L. V. Bolotina, N. N. Volchenko, I. V. Rebrikova, A. М. Lemeshko, S. V. Shashkov

“…HPV-negative oropharyngeal cancer requires an optimized treatment algorithm and, possibly, more aggressive therapeutic measures, such as increased radiation doses. …”
Get full text

Adverse events in the neonatal intensive care unit identified by triggers by Fabiana Bragança Albanese, Deise de Souza Ventura, Deise de Souza Ventura, Maurício Wesley Perroud, Maurício Wesley Perroud, Rafael Nogueira de Souza, Mariana Vieira Morau, Marília Berlofa Visacri, Marília Berlofa Visacri, Patricia Moriel, Patricia Moriel

“…AE severity was assessed using the Neonatal Adverse Event Severity Scale (NAESS) and the World Health Organization (WHO) classification, while ADR causality was evaluated using the WHO criteria and the algorithm proposed by Du et at. …”
Get full text

Integration of YOLOv9 Segmentation and Monocular Depth Estimation in Thermal Imaging for Prediction of Estrus in Sows Based on Pixel Intensity Analysis by Iyad Almadani, Aaron L. Robinson, Mohammed Abuhussein

“…Many researchers focus on improving reproductive health in sows and ensuring successful breeding by accurately identifying the optimal time of ovulation through estrus detection. …”
Get full text

The joint role of the immune microenvironment and N7-methylguanosine for prognosis prediction and targeted therapy in acute myeloid leukemia by Zhixiang Chen, Zhixiang Chen, Zhimei Chen, Xiaobo Huang, Xiaobo Huang, Xiaobo Huang, Xiongbin Yan, Xiongbin Yan, Xiaolin Lai, Xiaolin Lai, Shaoyuan Wang, Shaoyuan Wang

“…The quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) analysis demonstrated that in comparison with healthy donors, the expression of WDFY3, PPM1H, and REEP5 was significantly lower, while that of PTP4A3, AHCYL1, CBR1, MPZL3, TREML2, and KBTBD8 was higher in AML patients. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of MODIS and VIIRS BRDF Parameter Differences and Their Impacts on the Derived Indices by Chenxia Wang, Ziti Jiao, Yaowei Feng, Jing Guo, Zhilong Li, Ge Gao, Zheyou Tan, Fangwen Yang, Sizhe Chen, Xin Dong

“…This study reveals the need in optimizing the Clumping Index (CI)-NDHD algorithm to produce VIIRS CI product and highlights the importance of considering BRDF product quality flags for users in their specific applications. …”
Get full text

Assessment of prostate cancer aggressiveness through the combined analysis of prostate MRI and 2.5D deep learning models by Yalei Wang, Yuqing Xin, Baoqi Zhang, Fuqiang Pan, Xu Li, Manman Zhang, Yushan Yuan, Lei Zhang, Peiqi Ma, Bo Guan, Yang Zhang

“…Subsequently, radiomic features were extracted using pyradiomics tool, while deep learning features from each cross-section were derived using the Inception_v3 neural network. …”
Get full text

Enhancing deep learning methods for brain metastasis detection through cross-technique annotations on SPACE MRI by Tassilo Wald, Benjamin Hamm, Julius C. Holzschuh, Rami El Shafie, Andreas Kudak, Balint Kovacs, Irada Pflüger, Bastian von Nettelbladt, Constantin Ulrich, Michael Anton Baumgartner, Philipp Vollmuth, Jürgen Debus, Klaus H. Maier-Hein, Thomas Welzel

“…Cross-technique annotation may enhance DL models by integrating benefits from specialized, time-intensive MRI sequences while not relying on them. Further validation in prospective studies is needed. …”
Get full text

Providing a Robust Dynamic Pricing Model and Comparing It with Static Pricing in Multi-level Supply Chains Using a Game Theory Approach by Sara Mehrjoo, Hanan Amoozad Mahdirji, Jalil Heidary Dahoei, Seyyed Hossein Razavi Haji Agha, Mahnaz Hosseinzadeh

“…For data analysis, a genetic algorithm, particle accumulation optimization, and MATLAB software were employed. …”
Get full text

Random Natural Gradient by Ioannis Kolotouros, Petros Wallden

“…In this work we propose two methods that reduce the resources/state preparations required for QNG, while keeping the advantages and performance of the QNG-based optimization. …”
Get full text

System aspects of management technology for scientific and educational services by A. A. Zatsarinnyy, A. P. Shabanov

“…Within the framework of the whole complex of problems to design such a system, the development issues of technologies for the effective operational-technical management of scientific and educational services are of great interest. …”
Get full text

Machine learning-based brain magnetic resonance imaging radiomics for identifying rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson’s disease patients by Yandong lian, Yibin Xu, Linlin Hu, Yuguo Wei, Zhaoge Wang

“…Quantitative radiomic features of white matter, gray matter, and cerebrospinal fluid were extracted from whole-brain structural MRI images. Feature reduction was performed on the training set data to construct radiomics signatures. …”
Get full text

A hybrid approach to predicting and classifying dental impaction: integrating regularized regression and XG boost methods by Asok Mathew, Pradeep K. Yadalam, Ahmed Radeideh, Shrouk Hady, Rona Swed, Reyyan Cheema, Majd Mousa AL-Mohammad, Mohammed Alsaegh, SR Shetty

“…A ratio greater than 1.1 indicates a good probability of lower 3rd molar eruption, while a below 0.8 indicates no eruption. The algorithm development process demonstrated the effectiveness of our hybrid approach in dental health analytics. …”
Get full text

Medical care costs of cancer in the last year of life using national health insurance data in Korea. by Mihai Park, Inmyung Song

Get full text

MRD: A Linear-Complexity Encoder for Real-Time Vehicle Detection by Kaijie Li, Xiaoci Huang

“…To address these limitations, this study introduces Mamba RT-DETR (MRD), an optimized architecture featuring three principal innovations: (1) We devise an efficient vehicle detection Mamba (EVDMamba) network that strategically integrates a linear-complexity state space model (SSM) to substantially mitigate computational overhead while preserving feature extraction efficacy. (2) To counteract the constrained receptive fields and suboptimal spatial localization associated with conventional SSM sequence modeling, we implement a multi-branch collaborative learning framework that synergistically optimizes channel dimension processing, thereby augmenting the model’s capacity to capture critical spatial dependencies. (3) Comprehensive evaluations on the BDD100K benchmark demonstrate that MRD architecture achieves a 3.1% enhancement in mean average precision (mAP) relative to state-of-the-art RT-DETR variants, while concurrently reducing parameter count by 55.7%—a dual optimization of accuracy and efficiency.…”
Get full text

Efficient scheduling of multiple software projects for work continuity and identical completion time by Abdulrahman Aldhubaiban, Ali AlMatouq

“…Our continuous variable model was solved in the cloud for optimality for large instances of upto 40 different software projects and 100 employees in less than 21 min using nonlinear programming algorithms. • A continuous variable nonlinear model is developed to efficiently schedule large-scale software projects. • The model enables scheduling for multiple projects with identical completion times while ensuring work continuity. • A cloud-based program architecture is designed to facilitate the testing of multiple solvers online.…”
Get full text

CHIP: Clustering Hotspots in Layout Using Integer Programming by Rohit Reddy Takkala, Chris Chu

“…However, the clusters generated from generic clustering algorithms need not achieve optimal results. In this paper, we introduce two optimal integer linear programming formulations based on triangle inequality to solve the problem of minimizing cluster count while satisfying given constraints. …”
Get full text

Engineering and Technological Advancements in Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS): A Five-Year Review by Abigail Tubbs, Enrique Alvarez Vazquez

“…A structured review of peer-reviewed studies from 2019 to 2024 focused on technological and clinical advancements in rTMS, including AI-driven personalized treatments, portable devices, and integrated BCIs. AI algorithms have optimized patient-specific protocols, while portable devices have expanded access. …”
Get full text

Federated learning for intrusion detection in IoT environments: a privacy-preserving strategy by Ansam Khraisat, Ammar Alazab, Moutaz Alazab, Areej Obeidat, Sarabjot Singh, Tony Jan

Get full text

Sustainable Innovation: Harnessing AI and Living Intelligence to Transform Higher Education by Hesham Mohamed Allam, Benjamin Gyamfi, Ban AlOmar

“…These advancements also make education more inclusive, helping to bridge accessibility gaps for underserved communities. However, while AI has the potential to improve education significantly, it also introduces challenges, such as ethical concerns, data privacy risks, and algorithmic bias. …”
Get full text

Analysis of Blockchain-Technology by Danylo Dvorchuk, Iryna Shpinareva

“…The study explores the comparative advantages and limitations of different blockchain architectures and evaluates emerging optimization techniques such as hybrid consensus algorithms and artificial intelligence-based enhancements. …”
Get full text