Design and assessment of AI-based learning tools in higher education: a systematic review by Jihao Luo, Chenxu Zheng, Jiamin Yin, Hock Hai Teo

“…Notably, approximately half of the reviewed studies employ publicly available AI systems for instructional purposes (n = 32), while the other half develop proprietary AI-based learning tools (n = 31). 26 studies use AI techniques to generate and deliver multimodal learning materials. …”
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InvMOE: MOEs Based Invariant Representation Learning for Fault Detection in Converter Stations by Hao Sun, Shaosen Li, Hao Li, Jianxiang Huang, Zhuqiao Qiao, Jialei Wang, Xincui Tian

“…To overcome these issues, we propose InvMOE, a novel fault detection algorithm with two core components: (1) invariant representation learning, which captures task-relevant features and mitigates background noise interference, and (2) multi-task training using a mixture of experts (MOE) framework to adaptively optimize feature learning across tasks and address label sparsity. …”
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Adaptive robust self‐scheduling for a wind‐based GenCo equipped with power‐to‐gas system and gas turbine to participate in electricity and natural gas markets by Mojtaba Fereydani, Mohammad Amin Latify

“…A tri‐level adaptive robust optimization model is introduced for the GenCo’s short‐term operational scheduling. …”
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EdgeGuard: Decentralized Medical Resource Orchestration via Blockchain-Secured Federated Learning in IoMT Networks by Sakshi Patni, Joohyung Lee

“…We have made several technological advances, including a lightweight blockchain consensus mechanism designed for IoMT networks, an adaptive edge resource allocation method based on reinforcement learning, and a federated learning algorithm optimized for medical data with differential privacy. …”
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Spike Stall Precursor Detection in a Single-Stage Axial Compressor: A Data-Driven Dynamic Modeling Approach by Anish Thapa, Jichao Li, Marco P. Schoen

“…Reducing this margin through active control requires stall precursor detection and mitigation mechanisms. While several algorithms have shown promising results in predicting modal stalls, predicting spike stalls remains a challenge due to their rapid onset, leaving little time for corrective actions. …”
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Swarm intelligence based classification rule induction (CRI) framework for qualitative and quantitative approach: An application of bankruptcy prediction and credit risk analysis by J. Uthayakumar, T. Vengattaraman, P. Dhavachelvan

“…In this paper, a unified framework for qualitative and quantitative bankruptcy analysis using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) based ant-miner algorithm is proposed. …”
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HIGH-EFFICIENCY INFRARED RECEIVER by A. K. Esman, V. I. Kostenko, N. I. Mukhurov, G. L. Zykov, V. A. Potachits

“…Simulation of the electromagnetic characteristics of the proposed receiver by using the software package HFSS with the basic algorithm of a finite element method which implemented to calculate the behavior of electromagnetic fields on an arbitrary geometry with a predetermined material properties have shown that when the inner parts of the electrodes of the low-barrier Schottky diode is performed in the concentric elliptical convex-concave shape, it can be reduce the reflection losses to -57.75 dB and the standing wave ratio to 1.003 while increasing the directivity up to 23 at a wavelength of 6.09 μm. …”
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Power-Yeoh: A Yeoh-Type Hyperelastic Model with Invariant I₂ for Rubber-like Materials by Subraya Krishna Bhat, Keerthan A.

“…Also, the interesting phenomenon of thin balloon expansion is investigated by applying the model to relevant experimental data on elastomeric balloons available in the literature. A genetic algorithm-based least squares optimization routine is carried out to determine the material constants while applying the reported experimental data. …”
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Effective practices in enhancing autonomous English language learning through YouTube by Ritueli Daeli, Santosa Santosa

“…Strategies such as note-taking, pausing, and the use of subtitles enhance engagement and comprehension, while interactive features like comments promote active language practice. …”
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A lightweight weed detection model for cotton fields based on an improved YOLOv8n by Jun Wang, Zhengyuan Qi, Yanlong Wang, Yanyang Liu

“…Experimental results show that compared to the original YOLOv8n model, YOLO-Weed Nano improves mAP by 1%, while reducing the number of parameters, computation, and weights by 63.8%, 42%, and 60.7%, respectively.…”
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A Stackelberg Trust-Based Human–Robot Collaboration Framework for Warehouse Picking by Yang Liu, Fuqiang Guo, Yan Ma

“…An iterative Stackelberg trust strategy generation (ISTSG) algorithm is designed to achieve the optimal long-term collaboration benefits between humans and robots, which is solved by the Bellman equation. …”
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A Matching Game for LLM Layer Deployment in Heterogeneous Edge Networks by Benedetta Picano, Dinh Thai Hoang, Diep N. Nguyen

“…This framework is based on a two-sided game, enabling each layer to express its individual preferences for node allocation while allowing nodes to prioritize their preferred layers. …”
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Machine Learning Approach for Ground-Level Estimation of Electromagnetic Radiation in the Near Field of 5G Base Stations by Oluwole John Famoriji, Thokozani Shongwe

“…Because a machine learning algorithm is trained by utilizing data obtained from numerous 5G base stations, it exhibits the capability to estimate the strength of the electric field effectively at every point of arbitrary radiation, while the base station generates a network and serves various numbers of 5G terminals running in different modes of service. …”
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Risk Assessment of Constructing Deep Foundation Pits for Metro Stations Based on Fuzzy Evidence Reasoning and Two-tuple Linguistic Analytic Network Process by Jie Jiang, Guangyang Liu, Xi Huang, Xiaoduo Ou

“…Accidents occur frequently while constructing deep foundation pits for metro stations, thereby risking substantial economic losses and casualties. …”
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Oilfield Production Prediction Method Based on Multi-Input CNN-LSTM With Attention Mechanism by Lihui Tang, Zhenpeng Wang, Yajun Gao, Hao Wu, Wenbo Zhang, Xiaoqing Xie

“…Additionally, to quantify the impact of different input features on production, we adopt a random forest algorithm to assess feature importance and optimize data input through assigned weights. …”
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Reversible Adversarial Examples with Minimalist Evolution for Recognition Control in Computer Vision by Shilong Yang, Lu Leng, Ching-Chun Chang, Chin-Chen Chang

“…To achieve zero-bit error restoration, we utilize the differential evolution algorithm to optimize adversarial perturbations while minimizing distortion. …”
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Linear B-cell epitope prediction for SARS and COVID-19 vaccine design: Integrating balanced ensemble learning models and resampling strategies by Fatih Gurcan

“…The rebalanced datasets were then used in model building with ensemble classifiers employing Boosting, Bagging, and Balancing strategies. Hyperparameter optimization for the classifiers was conducted using GridSearchCV, while feature selection was performed with the recursive feature elimination (RFE) algorithm. …”
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Intelligent Trust Evaluation Method for Underwater Sensor Networks Based on Fuzzy Clustering and Dynamic Weight Allocation by Zhaohui WANG, Guangjie HAN, Jiaxin DU, Chuan LIN, Lei WANG

“…Underwater sensor networks (USN) play a crucial role in marine environmental monitoring and other fields while facing significant security challenges. Trust models can effectively defend against insider attacks and ensure network reliability. …”
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Predicting the Spatial Distribution of Geological Hazards in Southern Sichuan, China, Using Machine Learning and ArcGIS by Ruizhi Zhang, Dayong Zhang, Bo Shu, Yang Chen

“…Several machine learning models were evaluated, including random forest, XGBoost, and CatBoost, with model optimization performed using the Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA) to enhance prediction accuracy. …”
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Pedestrian Path Choice in Crowded Indoor Environments by L. Liu, S. Zlatanova, R. Xie

“…By considering both crowd uncertainty and time cost, path choices for a user are determined by using the A* algorithm at each time slot. By iterating the optimal path to the next door/the target in the current room, the user location of the next moment can be inferred. …”
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