Global trends in machine learning applications for single-cell transcriptomics research by Xinyu Liu, Zhen Zhang, Chao Tan, Yinquan Ai, Hao Liu, Yuan Li, Jin Yang, Yongyan Song

“…Research hotspots concentrated on random forest (RF) and deep learning models, showing transition from algorithm development to clinical applications (e.g., tumor immune microenvironment analysis). …”
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Monte Carlo Simulation and Experimental Validation for Radiation Protection with Multiple Complex Source Terms and Deep Penetration for a Radioactive Liquid Waste Cementation Facil... by Wenqian Li, Xuegang Liu, Sheng Fang, Xueliang Fu, Kaiqiang Guo

“…The complex shielding also leads to a deep penetration problem; hence, the optimization algorithm and variance reduction techniques were adopted. …”
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Many-to-Many Multicast Routing Schemes under a Fixed Topology by Wei Ding, Hongfa Wang, Xuerui Wei

“…This paper uses the dynamic programming method to devise an exact algorithm, respectively, for the centralized and decentralized versions of each optimization problem.…”
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Vision transformer-enhanced thermal anomaly detection in building facades through fusion of thermal and visible imagery by Siyu Zheng, Jiaxin Zhang, Rui Zu, Yunqin Li

“…This research employs an optimized Vision Transformer (ViT) technology, enhanced by the Line Acquisition, Filtering, and Revision (LAFR) algorithm. …”
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Simulation-Based Assessment of the Control of a Hybrid ECS Including a Vapor Cycle System by Arnav Pathak, Victor Norrefeldt

“…The interfacing reveals that some optimization of the control algorithm is possible for the hybrid ECS, while some operational points already perform as intended. …”
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An Empirical Configuration Study of a Common Document Clustering Pipeline by Anton Eklund, Mona Forsman, Frank Drewes

“…The results suggest that BERT embeddings combined with UMAP dimension reduction to no less than 15 dimensions provides a good basis for clustering, regardless of the specific clustering algorithm used. Moreover, while UMAP performed better than PCA in our experiments, tuning the UMAP settings showed little impact on the overall performance. …”
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Accelerating and Compressing Transformer-Based PLMs for Enhanced Comprehension of Computer Terminology by Jian Peng, Kai Zhong

“…Our method involves a pipeline parallelism algorithm designed to accelerate training. It is paired with an innovative mixed compression strategy that combines pruning and knowledge distillation to effectively reduce the model size while preserving its performance. …”
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Secondary Intraocular Lens Options in Intraocular Lens Dislocation: A Review by Alexander Maloof, Ava James, Nicholas Pavic, Shane Zhang, Stephanie Wu, Christopher Go

“…While there are numerous IOL techniques and lens options for addressing IOL dislocation, there is currently no consensus on the optimal method. …”
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Design of Asymmetrical Relay Resonators for Maximum Efficiency of Wireless Power Transfer by Bo-Hee Choi, Jeong-Hae Lee

“…The optimum placement is found by scanning the positions of the relays and optimum capacitance can be found by using genetic algorithm (GA). The PTEs are enhanced when capacitance is optimally designed by GA according to the position of relays, respectively, and then maximum efficiency is obtained at the optimum placement of relays. …”
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Design of nodes importance assessment method for complex network based on neighborhood information by Xing LI, Jie ZHAN, Baoquan REN, Siqi ZHU

“…Accurate identification of influential nodes in complex networks is crucial for network management and network security.The local centrality method is concise and easy to use, but ignores the topological relationship between neighboring nodes and cannot provide globally optimal results.A node importance assessment method was proposed to correlate the node edge relationship and topology, which firstly applied the H-index and information entropy to assess the nodes, then combined the structural holes of the nodes with the structural characteristics of the nodes, and took into account the attribute of “bridging” while focusing on the node’s own quality and the amount of information about the neighboring nodes.The algorithm was validated by simulating the propagation process using the SIR model, and the Kendall correlation coefficient, complementary cumulative distribution function and propagation influence were applied to validate the validity and applicability of the method.Comparison of the experimental results on six real network datasets shows that the proposed method is more accurate than the traditional centrality methods in identifying and ordering the key nodes in the network.…”
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Unveiling connectivity patterns of railway timetables through complex network theory and Infomap clustering. by Fabio Lamanna, Michele Prisma, Giorgio Medeossi

“…Comparative analysis of the two scenarios highlights improvements in physical infrastructure and travel time efficiency by 2033, while also identifying areas where service frequency distribution and transfer effectiveness may require further optimization. …”
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Adaptive rumor propagation and activity contagion in higher-order networks by Yafang Dong, Liang’an Huo, Matjaž Perc, Stefano Boccaletti

“…We also apply a sequential quadratic programming algorithm to optimize the parameters of our model and validate its accuracy and applicability on real-world data. …”
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Skip-Connected CNN Exploiting BNN Surrogate for Antenna Modelling by Yubo Tian, Jinlong Sun, Zhiwei Zhu

“…The combination of evolutionary algorithms with full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation software is an effective method for antenna optimal design. …”
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Client grouping and time-sharing scheduling for asynchronous federated learning in heterogeneous edge computing environment by Qianpiao MA, Qingmin JIA, Jianchun LIU, Hongli XU, Renchao XIE, Tao HUANG

“…., edge heterogeneity, data Non-IID, and communication resource constraints, a grouping asynchronous federated learning (FedGA) mechanism was proposed.Edge nodes were divided into multiple groups, each of which performed global updated asynchronously with the global model, while edge nodes within a group communicate with the parameter server through time-sharing communication.Theoretical analysis established a quantitative relationship between the convergence bound of FedGA and the data distribution among the groups.A time-sharing scheduling magic mirror method (MMM) was proposed to optimize the completion time of a single round of model updating within a group.Based on both the theoretical analysis for FedGA and MMM, an effective grouping algorithm was designed for minimizing the overall training completion time.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed FedGA and MMM can reduce model training time by 30.1%～87.4% compared to the existing state-of-the-art methods.…”
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A hybrid unsupervised machine learning model with spectral clustering and semi-supervised support vector machine for credit risk assessment. by Tao Yu, Wei Huang, Xin Tang, Duosi Zheng

“…The effectiveness, efficiency, and robustness of the proposed TSC-SVM model are demonstrated through various real-world applications. The proposed algorithm is anticipated to expand the customer base for financial institutions while reducing economic losses.…”
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Robust Mainlobe Interference Suppression Based on Joint Oblique Projection for Dual Polarization Conformal Array by Chao Liu, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Junjie Qian, Lei Zhang

“…In this paper, a robust mainlobe interference suppression algorithm is proposed in a space-polarization joint domain based on a dual-polarized conformal array. …”
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A framework for detecting and predicting highway traffic anomalies via multimodal fusion and heterogeneous graph neural networks. by Shaowei Sun, Mingzhou Liu

“…To address these limitations, we propose a framework based on multimodal deep fusion and heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs), incorporating an Ensemble Contrastive Pessimistic Likelihood Estimation (CPLE) algorithm to optimize performance. The framework integrates static and dynamic traffic data, such as video images, traffic flow, vehicle speed, and tunnel weather conditions. …”
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Computing mutual similarity of 3D human faces in nearly linear time. by Radek Ošlejšek, Petra Urbanová, Jiří Sochor

“…Our solution utilizes properties of facial scan geometry to optimize individual steps. Moreover, the algorithm deals with possible holes and other artifacts in polygonal meshes automatically. …”
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Benthos-DETR: a high-precision efficient network for benthic organisms detection by Weibo Rao, Gang Chen, Yifei Zhang, Jue Cang, Shusen Chen, Chenyang Wang

“…Through a series of experimental analyses, it was evident that the performance of the Benthos-DETR network surpasses existing target detection algorithms, achieving an optimal equilibrium between high recognition precision and a trim network scale.…”
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Integrated multiomics analysis and machine learning refine neutrophil extracellular trap-related molecular subtypes and prognostic models for acute myeloid leukemia by Fangmin Zhong, Fangyi Yao, Zihao Wang, Jing Liu, Bo Huang, Xiaozhong Wang

“…The formation of NETs is impaired in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which can result in immunodeficiency and increased susceptibility to infection.MethodsThe gene set variation analysis (GSVA) algorithm was employed for the calculation of NET score, while the consensus clustering algorithm was utilized to identify molecular subtypes. …”
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