Marine fish species recognition based on improved YOLOv5s by ZHANG Haifeng, LU Xinchun, FENG Bo, YANG Jin

“…Improved some C3 modules of the backbone network, and integrated CA coordination attention mechanism into the C3 module, which improved the recognition accuracy and detection speed of the model while reducing the number of model parameters. Finally, optimized the path aggregation network of the model to enhance the feature fusion ability of the network.ResultsThe experimental results showed that the improved Our⁃YOLOv5s model had a mAP of 98.4% and a detection speed of 64 s-1 in the dataset, which was 2.4% and 6 s-1 higher than the original model, respectively.ConclusionThe model can meet the real⁃time detection requirements of marine fish.…”
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Inversion Model for Total Nitrogen in Rhizosphere Soil of Silage Corn Based on UAV Multispectral Imagery by Hongyan Yang, Jixuan Yan, Guang Li, Weiwei Ma, Xiangdong Yao, Jie Li, Qihong Da, Xuchun Li, Kejing Cheng

“…The optimal period for TN inversion was determined. The SVM-RFE algorithm outperformed the models built without feature selection in terms of accuracy. …”
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Nanodesigner: resolving the complex-CDR interdependency with iterative refinement by Melissa Maria Rios Zertuche, Şenay Kafkas, Dominik Renn, Magnus Rueping, Robert Hoehndorf

“…The algorithm effectively tackles an interdependency challenge where accurate docking presupposes a priori knowledge of the CDR conformation, while effective CDR generation relies on accurate docking outputs to guide its design. …”
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Prediction of permeability and effective porosity values using ANN in Maleh field by Mohammed Essa Nassani, Ali Alaji

“…The ANN was tested on independent data and demonstrated exceptional performance, achieving 96% accuracy for effective porosity and 98% for permeability predictions in sandstone formations. This efficient algorithm eliminates the need for core sample analysis, reducing costs and time while improving prediction reliability, making it a valuable tool for subsurface characterization and resource exploration.…”
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Predicting Winter Wheat Grain Yield Using Fractional Green Canopy Cover (FGCC) by Vaughn Reed, Daryl B. Arnall, Bronc Finch, Joao Luis Bigatao Souza

“…Optical sensors have grown in popularity for estimating plant health, and they form the basis of midseason yield estimations and nitrogen (N) fertilizer recommendations, such as the Oklahoma State University (OSU) nitrogen fertilization optimization algorithm (NFOA). That algorithm uses measurements of normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI), yet not all producers have access to the sensors required to make these measurements. …”
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Enhancing confidentiality and access control in electronic health record systems using a hybrid hashing blockchain framework by D. Gowtham Chakravarthy, R. Gopi, Sivaram Murugan, Emerson Raja Joseph

“…By employing a standard secure hash algorithm 256 hashing without compression or access-layer optimization, experimental findings show 27% reduced storage usage and 35% quicker data retrieval than typical blockchain-based electronic health record systems. …”
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A one-stage anchor-free keypoints detection model for fast electric vehicle charging port detection and pose extraction by Feifei Hou, Qiwen Meng, Xinyu Fan, Yijun Wang

“…Tailored to pinpoint critical points of EV charging ports, FasterEVPoints incorporates the perspective-n-point (PnP) algorithm for pose extraction and the bundle adjustment (BA) optimization algorithm for refined pose accuracy. …”
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LCDDN-YOLO: Lightweight Cotton Disease Detection in Natural Environment, Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Haoran Feng, Xiqu Chen, Zhaoyan Duan

“…A Focal-EIoU loss function is also integrated to optimize the model’s training process. Experimental results show that compared to YOLOv8, the LCDDN-YOLO model reduces the number of parameters by 12.9% and the floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 9.9%, while precision, mAP@50, and recall improve by 4.6%, 6.5%, and 7.8%, respectively, reaching 89.5%, 85.4%, and 80.2%. …”
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Traffic light detection and recognition based on deep learning for autonomous-rail rapid tram by XIONG Qunfang, LIN Jun, YUAN Xiwen, XU Yanghan, YUE Wei, LI Yuanzhengyu

“…These abnormal image data were saved and utilized for further training and optimizing the model. Experimental results reveals that the proposed approach effectively detected and recognized ART traffic lights, achieving an average detection precision of 84.76% on designated roads during the daytime while exhibiting good real-time performance.…”
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Intelligent Dynamic Trajectory Planning of UAVs: Addressing Unknown Environments and Intermittent Target Loss by Zhengpeng Yang, Suyu Yan, Chao Ming, Xiaoming Wang

“…Additionally, considering future practical applications, the predictor and planner adopt a parallel optimization and correction algorithm structure to ensure planning accuracy and computational efficiency. …”
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Protein structural domain-disease association prediction based on heterogeneous networks by Jingpu Zhang, Lianping Deng, Lei Deng

“…Small proteins are often found to be composed of only a single domain, while most large proteins consist of multiple domains for achieving various composite cellular functions. …”
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Mission Sequence Model and Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Replanning Method for Multi-Satellite Observation by Peiyan Li, Peixing Cui, Huiquan Wang

“…Both phases are formulated as Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and optimized using the PPO algorithm. Extensive simulations demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches, achieving a 15.27% higher request insertion revenue rate and a 3.05% improvement in overall mission revenue rate, while maintaining a 1.17% lower modification rate and achieving faster computational speeds. …”
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Detection of child depression using machine learning methods. by Umme Marzia Haque, Enamul Kabir, Rasheda Khanam

“…<h4>Background</h4>Mental health problems, such as depression in children have far-reaching negative effects on child, family and society as whole. It is necessary to identify the reasons that contribute to this mental illness. …”
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Lightweight Anomaly Detection for Wireless Sensor Networks by Pu Cheng, Minghua Zhu

“…The main challenge of anomaly detection algorithm in WSNs is identifying anomalies with high accuracy while consuming minimal resource of the network. …”
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Cell Outage Detection and Compensation in Two-Tier Heterogeneous Networks by Wenqian Xue, Hengzhi Zhang, Yong Li, Dong Liang, Mugen Peng

“…Power adjustment on each resource block is carried out via Lagrange optimizing algorithm to compensate the breakdown cell. …”
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FEXGBIDS: Federated XGBoost-Based Intrusion Detection System for In-Vehicle Network by Jie Li, Yuanyuan Song, Ming-Gang Zheng, Shuo Zhang, Han Liang

“…Additionally, we employ BLS aggregate signatures to achieve efficient and verifiable parameter aggregation, and leverage the DDSketch distributed quantile estimation algorithm to optimize the feature bucketing process. …”
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Research on Robot Cleaning Path Planning of Vertical Mixing Paddle Surface by Zhouzheng Shi, Leiyang Guo, Jingde Li, Ni Cao, Xiansheng Qin, Zhanxi Wang

“…Finally, with total cleaning time as the optimization objective, a genetic algorithm is employed to optimize the path combination across sub-facets. …”
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Improved Variational Mode Decomposition in Pipeline Leakage Detection at the Oil Gas Chemical Terminals Based on Distributed Optical Fiber Acoustic Sensing System by Hongxuan Xu, Jiancun Zuo, Teng Wang

“…This paper employs a distributed fiber optic sensing system to collect pipeline leakage signals and processes these signals using the traditional variational mode decomposition (VMD) algorithm. While traditional VMD methods require manual parameter setting, which can lead to suboptimal decomposition results if parameters are incorrectly chosen, our proposed method introduces an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm to automatically determine the optimal parameters. …”
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The interpretable machine learning model for depression associated with heavy metals via EMR mining method by Site Xu, Mu Sun

“…The highest-performing model, an eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) algorithm optimized with GA, identified depression using 16 heavy metal indicators (AUC: 0.686; 95% CI: 0.68–0.69; accuracy: 97.1%). …”
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Subspace-based local compilation of variational quantum circuits for large-scale quantum many-body simulation by Shota Kanasugi, Yuichiro Hidaka, Yuya O. Nakagawa, Shoichiro Tsutsui, Norifumi Matsumoto, Kazunori Maruyama, Hirotaka Oshima, Shintaro Sato

“…Here, we propose a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm, called local subspace variational quantum compilation (LSVQC), for compiling the time-evolution operator of quantum many-body systems. …”
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