Lightweight Apple Leaf Disease Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8 by LUO Youlu, PAN Yonghao, XIA Shunxing, TAO Youzhi

“…To reduce the incidence of apple diseases and increase fruit yield, developing efficient and fast apple leaf disease detection technology is of great significance. An improved YOLOv8 algorithm was proposed to identify the leaf diseases that occurred during the growth of apples.…”
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Study on Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearing Based on Improved WOA-FMD Algorithm by Guangfei Jia, Yanchao Meng

“…Therefore, a fault feature extraction method based on improved whale optimization algorithm is proposed to optimize feature modal decomposition parameters. …”
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Optimal Poisson Cognitive System with Markov Learning Model by A. A. Solodov

“…Thus, the following assumptions are accepted in the work, apparently corresponding to the behavior of the system assuming human reactions, i.e. the cognitive system.The images analyzed by the system arise at random moments of time, while the duration of time between neighboring appearances of images is distributed exponentially.The system analyzes the resulting images and makes a decision about the presence or absence of an image at its input in accordance with the optimal Neуman-Pearson algorithm that maximizes the probability of correct identification of the image with a fixed probability of false identification.The system is trainable in the sense that decisions about the presence or absence of an image are made sequentially on a set of identical situations, and the probability of making a decision depends on the previous decision of the system.The new results of the study are analytical expressions for the probabilities of the system staying in each of the possible states, depending on the number of steps of the learning process and the intensities of useful and interfering stimuli at the input of the system. …”
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An Incentive Dynamic Programming Method for the Optimization of Scholarship Assignment by Di Huang, Yu Gu, Hans Wang, Zhiyuan Liu, Jun Chen

“…The objective is to find the optimal scholarship assignment scheme with the highest equity while accounting for both the practical constraints and the equity requirement. …”
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Optimizing Medical IoT Disaster Management with Data Compression by Nunudzai Mrewa, Athirah Mohd Ramly, Angela Amphawan, Tse Kian Neo

“…To tackle this issue, we introduce "Beyond Orion," a novel lossless compression method designed to optimize data compression in IoT systems. The algorithm employs advanced techniques such as Lempel Ziv-Welch and Huffman encoding, while also integrating strategies like pipelining, parallelism, and serialization for greater efficiency and lower resource usage. …”
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Optimizing the Finishing Treatment of Potato Harvester Transmission Shafts by A. V. Nemenko, M. M. Nikitin

“…This function is designed to maximize potato yield while monitoring concentrated defects. (Materials and methods) The implementation of the method requires equipment capable of being controlled through a technical vision channel. …”
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Layout Optimization of Campus Bike-Sharing Parking Spots by Tangyi Guo, Jie Yang, Liu He, Kun Tang

“…Thus, alternative parking spots are proposed based on the layout principle of parking spots for bicycles. An optimization model of the layout of campus bike-sharing parking spots with travel time and construction cost as the optimization goal is established, and the branch and bound algorithm is used to solve the model. …”
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Superposition Methods for Topology Optimization for Non-Concurrent Loads by Daniel Miler, Matija Hoić

“…Problems with non-concurrent loads with variable load directions are often encountered in engineering. While dynamic topology optimization more realistically solves such problems, it is also much more computationally expensive and requires complex mathematical formulations and solvers. …”
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Optimization of surgical treatment of abdominal hernias in patients with obesity by V. I. Belokonev, V. P. Zakharov, D. B. Grachev, S. Y. Pushkin, Z. V. Kovaleva, D. S. Pushkina

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Optimization of PID Controllers Using Groupers and Moray Eels Optimization with Dual-Stream Multi-Dependency Graph Neural Networks for Enhanced Dynamic Performance by Vaishali H. Kamble, Manisha Dale, R. B. Dhumale, Aziz Nanthaamornphong

“…This study presents a novel control strategy that integrates the Groupers and Moray Eels Optimization (GMEO) algorithm with a Dual-Stream Multi-Dependency Graph Neural Network (DMGNN) to optimize PID controller parameters. …”
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METHOD OF QUALIFICATION ESTIMATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL TEAMS OF PROGRAMMERS by A. A. Prihozhy, A. M. Zhdanouski

“…The problem of building and optimizing the teams of programmers taking into account the qualification and the level of skills in programming technologies and tools is considered. …”
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Control Optimization of Steam Boilers via Reinforcement Learning by Emmanuel Okafor, Maad Alowaifeer

“…Extensive experimental validation confirms the superiority of hybrid controllers, achieving significantly faster settling times, peak overshoot reductions to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$(\leq 2\%)$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, and lower error metrics than MRAC alone. While optimized PID serves as a baseline, hybrid controllers consistently achieve faster settling times and improved robustness under most nonlinear operating conditions. …”
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Precision irrigation with AI-driven optimization of plant electrophysiology by Yiting Chen, Devon Scott, Hieu Trung Tran, Yan Sum Shirley Yip, Soomin Shin, Woo Soo Kim

“…By optimizing water consumption using the AI algorithm, our approach can achieve at least a 10 % reduction in water use while maintaining optimal water conditions for crops. …”
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Economic energy optimization in microgrid with PV/wind/battery integrated wireless electric vehicle battery charging system using improved Harris Hawk Optimization by Perne Mallikarjun, Sundar Rajan Giri Thulasiraman, Praveen Kumar Balachandran, Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri

“…Three distinct wireless EV charging load profiles are considered to evaluate the performance of the proposed optimization technique. Simulation results demonstrate that the IHHO algorithm achieves significant cost reductions and improves energy utilization efficiency compared to other state-of-the-art optimization algorithms such as Improved Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization (IQPSO), Honeybee Mating Optimization (HBMO), and Enhanced Exploratory Whale Optimization Algorithm (EEWOA). …”
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Engine Optimization Model for Accurate Prediction of Friction Model in Marine Dual-Fuel Engine by Mina Tadros

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Machine Learning for Decision Support and Automation in Games: A Study on Vehicle Optimal Path by Gonçalo Penelas, Luís Barbosa, Arsénio Reis, João Barroso, Tiago Pinto

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An Automated Framework for Streamlined CFD-Based Design and Optimization of Fixed-Wing UAV Wings by Chris Pliakos, Giorgos Efrem, Dimitrios Terzis, Pericles Panagiotou

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Optimization of non-smooth functions via differentiable surrogates. by Shikun Chen, Zebin Huang, Wenlong Zheng

“…This approach bridges the gap between model accuracy and optimization efficiency, offering a practical solution for optimizing non-differentiable machine learning models that can be extended to other tree-based ensemble algorithms. …”
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Medium and Long Term Wind Power Prediction Based on Graph Convolutional Network and Wind Velocity Differential Fitting by Zihan CHEN, Wei TENG, Xuefeng XU, Xian DING, Yibing LIU

“…In order to make full use of the prior relationships among data features and improve the prediction accuracy of medium and long term wind power at wind farms, a medium and long term wind power prediction model based on graph convolution neural network (GCN), wind velocity differential fitting (DF), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed. By analyzing the whole process of wind power generation, the influencing factors of wind power and the interrelation among them are explored, and the GCN model is built. …”
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The Game Theory Application in the Transport Flows Control Algorithm Development in the Intelligent Transport System by N. S. Yankevich

“…Unlike optimization theory, which studies the possibilities of constructing an optimal solution for the entire system as a whole, game theory studies ways to optimize individual benefits in competition with other persons (events) that rationally seek to satisfy their own benefits. …”
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