Fortifying IoT Infrastructure Using Machine Learning for DDoS Attack within Distributed Computing-based Routing in Networks by Sharaf Aldeen Abdulkadhum Abbas, Abdullahi Abdu Ibrahim

“…This research aims to compare the key machine learning approaches, Namely Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest (RF) and Decision Trees (DT), in their ability to classify Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) via routing networks over distributed computing systems. In addition, Algorithms perform quality control to determine the optimal hyperplane for the given data, Find neighboring data points and preserve the structure of the tree. …”
Get full text

High-efficiency sparse convolution operator for event-based cameras by Sen Zhang, Fusheng Zha, Fusheng Zha, Xiangji Wang, Mantian Li, Wei Guo, Pengfei Wang, Xiaolin Li, Lining Sun

“…However, despite their inherent sparsity, most existing visual processing algorithms are optimized for conventional standard cameras and dense images captured from them, resulting in computational redundancy and high latency when applied to event-based cameras. …”
Get full text

Advanced Brain Tumor Segmentation With a Multiscale CNN and Conditional Random Fields by Ala Guennich, Mohamed Othmani, Hela Ltifi

“…The use of high-precision automatic algorithms for segmenting brain tumors has the potential to improve disease diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and large-scale pathological studies. …”
Get full text

Innovative Approaches to Sustainable Urban Planning: Analysing Current Trends by Meruyert Baidrakhmanova, Gani Karabayev, Seimur Mamedov

“…Artificial intelligence facilitates urban planning through data analysis and pattern recognition, while generative adversarial networks and transformers improve design and data processing functionalities. …”
Get full text

Parameter Tuning for Local-Search-Based Matheuristic Methods by Guillermo Cabrera-Guerrero, Carolina Lagos, Carolina Castañeda, Franklin Johnson, Fernando Paredes, Enrique Cabrera

“…One common strategy used by matheuristic methods to solve such optimisation problems is to divide the main optimisation problem into several subproblems. While heuristics are used to seek for promising subproblems, exact methods are used to solve them to optimality. …”
Get full text

A PSO weighted ensemble framework with SMOTE balancing for student dropout prediction in smart education systems by Achin Jain, Arun Kumar Dubey, Shakir Khan, Arvind Panwar, Mohammad Alkhatib, Abdulaziz M Alshahrani

“…Furthermore, PSO offers computational efficiency advantages over Firefly and Ant Colony Optimization, reducing hyperparameter tuning time while improving ensemble performance. …”
Get full text

Design of a Heterogeneous-Based Network Intrusion Detection System and Compiler by Zhigui Lin, Xiaofeng Zhang, Qi Liu, Jun Cui

“…We construct an FPGA + CPU heterogeneous detection system featuring a five-tuple segmented matching architecture, which integrates hash bitmap and shift-or algorithms to achieve fast-pattern matching. A hardware compiler supporting 10,000+ detection rules is developed, enhancing hardware adaptability through packet optimization and mask compilation. …”
Get full text

Survey of Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks (QGAN) to Generate Images by Mohammadsaleh Pajuhanfard, Rasoul Kiani, Victor S. Sheng

“…In addition, developing QGANs can generate and train parameters in quantum approximation optimization algorithms. One of the useful applications of QGAN is generating medical datasets that can generate medical images from limited datasets to train specific medical models for the recognition of diseases.…”
Get full text

Machine learning for high-risk hospitalization prediction in outpatient individuals with diabetes at a tertiary hospital by Carolina Deina, Flavio S. Fogliatto, Mateus Augusto dos Reis, Beatriz D. Schaan

“…Within this group, 82.98% (512 patients) did not require hospitalization, while 17.02% (105 patients) were hospitalized at least once. …”
Get full text

Enhance differential privacy mechanisms for clinical data analysis using CNNs and reinforcement learning by Rakesh Batchala, Priyank Jain, Manasi Gyanchandani, Sanyam Shukla, Rajesh Wadhvani

“…The primary emphasis is on predicting and optimizing ventilation and sedation strategies for patients in Intensive Care Units. …”
Get full text

Development of Advanced Machine Learning Models for Predicting CO₂ Solubility in Brine by Xuejia Du, Ganesh C. Thakur

“…A feature importance analysis revealed that pressure has the most impactful effect and positively correlates with CO₂ solubility, while temperature generally exhibits a negative effect. …”
Get full text

Development and evaluation of accurate 3D human models using scan data: a comparison with SMPL and CLO models by Gyungin Jung, Minjoo Kang, Sungmin Kim

“…This study introduces a novel 3D human modeling framework that combines skeleton-driven deformation algorithms with high-resolution 3D body scan data to generate anatomically accurate virtual bodies. …”
Get full text

A Spatial–Temporal Time Series Decomposition for Improving Independent Channel Forecasting by Yue Yu, Pavel Loskot, Wenbin Zhang, Qi Zhang, Yu Gao

“…In this paper, we improve the performance of single-channel forecasting algorithms by designing an interpretable front-end that extracts the spatial–temporal components from the input multivariate time series. …”
Get full text

A Data-Driven Comparative Analysis of Machine-Learning Models for Familial Hypercholesterolemia Detection by Tomasz Kocejko

“…This study presents an assessment of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) probability using different algorithms (CatBoost, XGBoost, Random Forest, SVM) and its ensembles, leveraging electronic health record data. …”
Get full text

Enhanced CLIP-GPT Framework for Cross-Lingual Remote Sensing Image Captioning by Rui Song, Beigeng Zhao, Lizhi Yu

“…Remote Sensing Image Captioning (RSIC) aims to generate precise and informative descriptive text for remote sensing images using computational algorithms. Traditional “encoder-decoder” approaches face limitations due to their high training costs and heavy reliance on large-scale annotated datasets, hindering their practical applications. …”
Get full text

Assessing the Impact of Mixed Pixel Proportion Training Data on SVM-Based Remote Sensing Classification: A Simulated Study by Jianyu Gu, Russell G. Congalton

“…Support vector machine (SVM) algorithms have been widely utilized in the remote sensing community due to their high performance with small training datasets. …”
Get full text

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Innovation Outcomes: An Applied AI Approach by Marko Martinović, Kristian Dokic, Dalibor Pudić

“…The results showed that tree-based boosting algorithms consistently outperformed other models in accuracy, precision, F1-score, and ROC-AUC, while the kernel-based approach excelled in recall. …”
Get full text

The Neural Frontier of Future Medical Imaging: A Review of Deep Learning for Brain Tumor Detection by Tarek Berghout

“…Some models integrate with Internet of Things (IoT) frameworks or federated learning for real-time diagnostics and privacy, often paired with optimization algorithms. However, the adoption of eXplainable AI (XAI) remains limited, despite its importance in building trust in medical diagnostics. …”
Get full text

From Misinformation to Insight: Machine Learning Strategies for Fake News Detection by Despoina Mouratidis, Andreas Kanavos, Katia Kermanidis

“…Our approach systematically compares traditional machine learning classifiers (Naïve Bayes, SVMs, Random Forest) with state-of-the-art deep learning models, such as CNNs, LSTMs, and BERT, while incorporating optimized vectorization techniques, including TF-IDF, Word2Vec, and contextual embeddings. …”
Get full text

Recent Advances in In Situ 3D Surface Topographical Monitoring for Additive Manufacturing Processes by Vignesh Suresh, Badrinath Balasubramaniam, Li-Hsin Yeh, Beiwen Li

“…Furthermore, the article discusses the state-of-the-art advancements in closed-loop feedback control systems, sensor fusion, and machine learning algorithms to integrate 3D surface data with various process signatures to dynamically adjust laser parameters and scan strategies. …”
Get full text