Optimizing Inotropic Infusion With Cluster Specific AI Decision Models and Digital Twins by Vidya S Nair, G. D. Heshan Niranga, Aryalakshmi C.S, Dipu T. Sathyapalan, Thushara Madathil, Rahul Krishnan Pathinarupothi

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Machine Learning‐Enhanced Optimization for High‐Throughput Precision in Cellular Droplet Bioprinting by Jaemyung Shin, Ryan Kang, Kinam Hyun, Zhangkang Li, Hitendra Kumar, Kangsoo Kim, Simon S. Park, Keekyoung Kim

“…To address these obstacles, machine learning is employed to optimize five critical printing parameters (i.e., bioink viscosity, nozzle size, printing time, printing pressure, and cell concentration), and develop algorithms capable of immediate cellular droplet size prediction. …”
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Optimizing Immunotherapy: The Synergy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors with Artificial Intelligence in Melanoma Treatment by Mohammad Saleem, Abigail E. Watson, Aisha Anwaar, Ahmad Omar Jasser, Nabiha Yusuf

“…This study reviews the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to optimize ICI therapy in melanoma by integrating various diagnostic tools. …”
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Integrating IT and OT for Cybersecurity: A Stochastic Optimization Approach via Attack Graphs by Gonzalo Martinez Medina, Krystel K. Castillo-Villar, Tanveer Hossain Bhuiyan

“…The defense strategies identified by our approach demonstrate that robust security protection can be achieved with optimal resource allocation, providing robust protection while minimizing implementation costs across the most critical vulnerabilities in the manufacturing network.…”
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Differentiable Deep Learning Surrogate Models Applied to the Optimization of the IFMIF-DONES Facility by Galo Gallardo Romero, Guillermo Rodríguez-Llorente, Lucas Magariños Rodríguez, Rodrigo Morant Navascués, Nikita Khvatkin Petrovsky, Rubén Lorenzo Ortega, Roberto Gómez-Espinosa Martín

“…This approach has resulted in models that are able of approximating complex simulations with high accuracy (less than 17% percentage error for the worst case) and significantly reduced inference time (ranging from 2 to 6 orders of magnitude) while being differentiable. The substantial speed-up factors enable the application of online reinforcement learning algorithms, and the differentiable nature of the models allows for seamless integration with differentiable programming techniques, facilitating the solving of inverse problems to find the optimal parameters for a given objective. …”
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OPT-IQA: Automated camera parameters tuning framework with IQA-guided optimization by Jan-Henner Roberg, Vladyslav Mosiichuk, Ricardo Silva, Luís Rosado

“…It also facilitates the seamless integration of supplementary IQA metrics and optimization algorithms to support additional use cases. …”
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Gradient-based optimization for parameter identification of lithium-ion battery model for electric vehicles by Motab Turki Almousa, Mohamed R. Gomaa, Mostafa Ghasemi, Mohamed Louzazni

“…The findings were contrasted to those from various algorithms, such as whale optimization algorithm, multi-verse optimizer, sine cosine algorithm, arithmetic optimization algorithm, particle swarm optimization, red kite optimization algorithm, tree-seed algorithm, and white shark optimizer. …”
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Electrical discharge machining: Recent advances and future trends in modeling, optimization, and sustainability by Muhamad Taufik Ulhakim, Sukarman, Khoirudin, Dodi Mulyadi, Hendri Susilo, Rohman, Muji Setiyo

“…Advanced modeling techniques, such as finite element analysis (FEA) and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven simulations, have improved the accuracy of process predictions, enabling real-time adjustments and precise control of machining parameters. Optimization approaches, including machine learning-based algorithms, multi-objective optimization, and hybrid methods, have enhanced key performance indicators, such as material removal rate (MRR), surface quality, and tool wear, thereby increasing process efficiency and reducing machining time. …”
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Machine-Learning-Driven Approaches for Assessment, Delegation, and Optimization of Multi-Floor Building by Abtin Baghdadi, Harald Kloft

“…This study presents a novel integrated framework for the structural analysis and optimization of multi-floor buildings by combining validated theoretical models with machine learning and evolutionary algorithms. …”
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Optimisation tools for meeting nutrient requirements of Indian children and adults at optimal cost by Fathima Ayoob, Jawahar R. Manivannan, Ashikh Ahmed, Afsal K. Murikkanchery, Abhishek Kumar, Santu Ghosh, Patrick Webb, Anura V. Kurpad, Tinku Thomas

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Research on Cooperative Search and Dynamic Target Encirclement of Unmanned Surface Vehicle Swarms Based on Improved Pheromone Algorithm by Antong Zhang, Yunfan Yang, Zhuo Chen, Tao Bao, Yu Guo, Xu Liu, Wenhui Yin

“…Global guidance is provided by the primary grid, while the sub-grid serves the purpose of local optimization. …”
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Can Integrating SoC Management in Economic Dispatch Enhance Real-Time Operation of a Microgrid? by Alessia Cagnano

“…To enable real-time adaptability, the methodology employs a Lyapunov-based optimization algorithm combined with a sensitivity analysis, ensuring rapid convergence to optimal solutions, even under rapidly changing conditions. …”
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Performance Comparison of 10 State-of-the-Art Machine Learning Algorithms for Outcome Prediction Modeling of Radiation-Induced Toxicity by Ramon M. Salazar, PhD, Saurabh S. Nair, MS, Alexandra O. Leone, MBS, Ting Xu, PhD, Raymond P. Mumme, BS, Jack D. Duryea, BA, Brian De, MD, Kelsey L. Corrigan, MD, Michael K. Rooney, MD, Matthew S. Ning, MD, Prajnan Das, MD, Emma B. Holliday, MD, Zhongxing Liao, MD, Laurence E. Court, PhD, Joshua S. Niedzielski, PhD

“…Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of prominent machine learning algorithms in predicting normal tissue complication probability using clinical data obtained from 2 distinct disease sites and to create a software tool that facilitates the automatic determination of the optimal algorithm to model any given labeled data set. …”
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CO2 Emission-Constrained Short-Term Unit Commitment Problem Using Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm by K. Selvakumar, D. Selvabharathi, R. Palanisamy, T. M. Thamizh Thentral

“…The proposed method aims to determine the optimal start-up and shut-down times for generating units to meet fluctuating loads while minimizing operating costs and CO2 emissions. …”
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YOLO-IRS: Infrared Ship Detection Algorithm Based on Self-Attention Mechanism and KAN in Complex Marine Background by Limin Guo, Yuwu Wang, Muran Guo, Xiaohai Zhou

“…In this paper, we propose a new infrared ship target detection algorithm, YOLO-IRS (YOLO for infrared ship target), based on YOLOv10, which improves detection accuracy while maintaining detection speed. …”
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BDCOA: Wavefront Aberration Compensation Using Improved Swarm Intelligence for FSO Communication by Suhas Shankarnahalli Krishnegowda, Arvind Kumar Ganesh, Parameshachari Bidare Divakarachari, Veena Yadav Shankarappa, Nijaguna Gollara Siddappa

“…In this research, the compensation of WA in SLAO is obtained by proposing the Brownian motion and Directional mutation scheme-based Coati Optimization Algorithm, BDCOA. Here, the BDCOA is developed to search for an optimum control signal value of actuators in Deformable Mirror (DM). …”
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Toward a User-Accessible Spectroscopic Sensing Platform for Beverage Recognition Through K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm by Luca Montaina, Elena Palmieri, Ivano Lucarini, Luca Maiolo, Francesco Maita

“…This demonstrates the potential for embedding accurate, low-power, and cost-efficient sensors into Internet of Things (IoT) devices for real-time nutritional monitoring, reducing the need for user input while enhancing accessibility and usability.…”
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DenseNet-FPA: Integrating DenseNet and Flower Pollination Algorithm for Breast Cancer Histopathology Image Classification by Musa Adamu Wakili, Harisu Abdullahi Shehu, Mahdi Abdollahi, Badamasi Imam Ya'u, Md Haidar Sharif, Huseyin Kusetogullari

“…DenseNet effectively extracts hierarchical features, while FPA optimizes the selection of the most discriminative features, improving classification accuracy and reducing computational overhead. …”
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Expansion of Output Spatial Extent in the Wavenumber Domain Algorithms for Near-Field 3-D MIMO Radar Imaging by Yifan Gong, Limin Zhai, Yan Jia, Yongqing Liu, Xiangkun Zhang

“…To suppress aliasing while expanding the output spatial extent, an optimization approach for the wavenumber domain algorithms is proposed. …”
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The Lightweight Fracture Segmentation Algorithm for Logging Images Based on Fully 3D Attention Mechanism and Deformable Convolution by Qishun Yang, Liyan Zhang, Zihan Xi, Yu Qian, Ang Li

“…Experimental results demonstrate that SWSDS-Net achieves optimal performance across all evaluation metrics in this task, delivering superior visual results in fracture segmentation while successfully overcoming limitations present in existing algorithms such as complex shapes, noise interference, and low-quality images. …”
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