CHIP: Clustering Hotspots in Layout Using Integer Programming by Rohit Reddy Takkala, Chris Chu

“…However, the clusters generated from generic clustering algorithms need not achieve optimal results. In this paper, we introduce two optimal integer linear programming formulations based on triangle inequality to solve the problem of minimizing cluster count while satisfying given constraints. …”
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Machine learning-based brain magnetic resonance imaging radiomics for identifying rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson’s disease patients by Yandong lian, Yibin Xu, Linlin Hu, Yuguo Wei, Zhaoge Wang

“…Furthermore, based on the optimal cut-off value of the model, subjects were categorized into low- and high-risk groups, and differences in the actual number of RBD patients between the two sets were compared to assess the clinical effectiveness of the model. …”
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MRD: A Linear-Complexity Encoder for Real-Time Vehicle Detection by Kaijie Li, Xiaoci Huang

“…To address these limitations, this study introduces Mamba RT-DETR (MRD), an optimized architecture featuring three principal innovations: (1) We devise an efficient vehicle detection Mamba (EVDMamba) network that strategically integrates a linear-complexity state space model (SSM) to substantially mitigate computational overhead while preserving feature extraction efficacy. (2) To counteract the constrained receptive fields and suboptimal spatial localization associated with conventional SSM sequence modeling, we implement a multi-branch collaborative learning framework that synergistically optimizes channel dimension processing, thereby augmenting the model’s capacity to capture critical spatial dependencies. (3) Comprehensive evaluations on the BDD100K benchmark demonstrate that MRD architecture achieves a 3.1% enhancement in mean average precision (mAP) relative to state-of-the-art RT-DETR variants, while concurrently reducing parameter count by 55.7%—a dual optimization of accuracy and efficiency.…”
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Efficient scheduling of multiple software projects for work continuity and identical completion time by Abdulrahman Aldhubaiban, Ali AlMatouq

“…Our continuous variable model was solved in the cloud for optimality for large instances of upto 40 different software projects and 100 employees in less than 21 min using nonlinear programming algorithms. • A continuous variable nonlinear model is developed to efficiently schedule large-scale software projects. • The model enables scheduling for multiple projects with identical completion times while ensuring work continuity. • A cloud-based program architecture is designed to facilitate the testing of multiple solvers online.…”
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Federated learning for intrusion detection in IoT environments: a privacy-preserving strategy by Ansam Khraisat, Ammar Alazab, Moutaz Alazab, Areej Obeidat, Sarabjot Singh, Tony Jan

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Analysis of Blockchain-Technology by Danylo Dvorchuk, Iryna Shpinareva

“…The study explores the comparative advantages and limitations of different blockchain architectures and evaluates emerging optimization techniques such as hybrid consensus algorithms and artificial intelligence-based enhancements. …”
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Engineering and Technological Advancements in Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS): A Five-Year Review by Abigail Tubbs, Enrique Alvarez Vazquez

“…A structured review of peer-reviewed studies from 2019 to 2024 focused on technological and clinical advancements in rTMS, including AI-driven personalized treatments, portable devices, and integrated BCIs. AI algorithms have optimized patient-specific protocols, while portable devices have expanded access. …”
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Quantum-Inspired Control Strategies for Reducing DC-Link Voltage Fluctuations in DFIG Wind Energy Converters by Sarika Shrivastava, Saifullah Khalid, Dinesh Kumar Nishad

“…The approach integrates quantum computing principles into classical control frameworks, creating a hybrid methodology that leverages quantum-inspired optimization while maintaining implementation feasibility on conventional hardware. …”
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An efficient detection of Sinkhole attacks using machine learning: Impact on energy and security. by Muhammad Zulkifl Hasan, Zurina Mohd Hanapi, Zuriati Ahmad Zukarnain, Fahrul Hakim Huyop, Muhammad Daniel Hafiz Abdullah

“…This paper introduces SFlexCrypt, an innovative approach tailored to address these security challenges while optimizing energy consumption in WSNs. SFlexCrypt stands out by seamlessly integrating advanced machine learning algorithms to achieve high-precision detection and effective mitigation of sinkhole attacks. …”
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Urban monitoring, evaluation and application of COVID-19 listed vaccine effectiveness: a health code blockchain study by Tao Wang, Hongyan Li, Chaoqun Li, Zheheng Li

“…Based on population mobility, the algorithm principle of urban optimal vaccination strategy is given. …”
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Immune Microenvironment Characterization and Machine Learning-Guided Identification of Diagnostic Biomarkers for Ulcerative Colitis by Zheng Q, Wang L, Zhang Y, Peng J, Hou J, Wang H, Ma Y, Tang P, Li Y, Li H, Chen Y, Li J, Chen Y

“…Immune cell infiltration was assessed via the ImmuCellAI algorithm, while differential expression analysis and WGCNA were performed to identify key immune-related genes. …”
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Financial service composition with various privacy levels in multiple cloud environment by Xianmei Hua, Xinrong Zhan, Feng Li, Junwen Lu

“…To solve these challenges, a novel approach for financial service composition based on Quaternion Genetic Algorithms (QGA) is proposed. Our method optimizes the scheduling of cloud-based services to minimize execution time, energy consumption, and the file size transferred between clouds, while meeting specified privacy requirements. …”
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Two-Agent Single Machine Order Acceptance Scheduling Problem to Maximize Net Revenue by Jiaji Li, Yuvraj Gajpal, Amit Kumar Bhardwaj, Huangen Chen, Yuanyuan Liu

“…A heuristic method is used to determine and secure a quick solution while the metaheuristic based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is designed to obtain the near-optimal solution. …”
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Facial emotion based smartphone addiction detection and prevention using deep learning and video based learning by C. Joseph, P. Uma Maheswari

“…Additionally, face emotion detection algorithms tuned with MnasNet-Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) and Convolution Neural Networks (CNN)-Cuckoo Search Optimization (CSO) are employed for accurate emotion recognition. …”
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Research Status and Progress of Acoustic Fire Extinguishing Technology by Xinyue Shi, Zhaojun Tian, Yi Lu, Qing Ye

“…Future advancements require breakthroughs in acoustic metamaterials, the integration of intelligent algorithms, and the collaborative optimization of multi-technology systems to facilitate the transition of acoustic wave-based fire suppression from laboratory settings to real-world industrial firefighting applications. …”
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基于IMU信号的人工智能上肢多关节运动状态识别系统构建——卒中后人工智能运动功能评估与检测系统建设前导研究 Construction of an Artificial Intelligence Upper Limb Multi-Joint Motion State Recognition System Based on IMU Signals—A Pre... by 程相鑫1，张烁1，杜松骏1，刘子阳1，周宏宇2，3，贾伟丽2，3，李子孝2，3，刘涛1 (CHENG Xiangxin1, ZHANG Shuo1, DU Songjun1, LIU Ziyang1, ZHOU Hongyu2,3, JIA Weili2,3, LI Zixiao2,3, LIU Tao1 )

“…This suggested that optimizing sensor deployment (e.g., reducing upper arm IMUs) can reduce system complexity while maintaining high performance. …”
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Integrated Operational Planning of Battery Storage Systems for Improved Efficiency in Residential Community Energy Management Using Multistage Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programming:... by Pattanun Chanpiwat, Fabricio Oliveira, Steven A. Gabriel

“…This study introduces a novel approach for optimizing residential energy systems by combining linear policy graphs with stochastic dual dynamic programming (SDDP) algorithms. …”
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Robust design of bicycle infrastructure networks by Christoph Steinacker, Mads Paulsen, Malte Schröder, Jeppe Rich

“…Interestingly, while the more complex optimization models yield better overall welfare results, the improvements over simpler methods are small. …”
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Range and angle estimation with spiking neural resonators for FMCW radar by Nico Reeb, Javier Lopez-Randulfe, Robin Dietrich, Alois C Knoll

“…This research presents a novel spiking neuron model for signal processing of frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars that outperforms the state-of-the-art spectrum analysis algorithms in latency and data bandwidth. These spiking neural resonators are based on the resonate-and-fire neuron model and optimized to dynamically process raw radar data while simultaneously emitting an output in the form of spikes. …”
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Machine Learning to Assess Relatedness: The Advantage of Using Firm-Level Data by Giambattista Albora, Andrea Zaccaria

“…We also discuss the effect of using parameter optimization and community detection algorithms to identify clusters of related companies and products, finding that a partition into a higher number of blocks decreases the computational time while maintaining a prediction performance well above the network-based benchmarks.…”
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