Lightweight deep learning system for automated bone age assessment in Chinese children: enhancing clinical efficiency and diagnostic accuracy by Pang Hai, Zhang Bin, Liu Kesheng, Li Cong, Xu Fei

“…This lightweight design reduces computational complexity, enabling faster inference while maintaining diagnostic precision. This framework holds transformative potential for pediatric endocrinology and orthopedics by standardizing BAA, improving diagnostic equity, and optimizing resource use. …”
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Energy management in a microgrid equipped with an electric vehicle based on the internet of things considering responsive load by Mohamad Mahdi Erfani Majd, Reza Davarzani, Mahmoud Samiei Moghaddam, Ali Asghar Shojaei, Mojtaba Vahedi

“…A novel Energy-Trading Management Algorithm (ETMA), based on the Meerkat Optimization Algorithm (MOA), is proposed to tackle the complexities of this system. …”
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A global object-oriented dynamic network for low-altitude remote sensing object detection by Daoze Tang, Shuyun Tang, Yalin Wang, Shaoyun Guan, Yining Jin

“…This study introduces the Global Object-Oriented Dynamic Network (GOOD-Net) algorithm, comprising three fundamental components: an object-oriented, dynamically adaptive backbone network; a neck network designed to optimize the utilization of global information; and a task-specific processing head augmented for detailed feature refinement. …”
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Stratified Object-Oriented Image Classification Based on Remote Sensing Image Scene Division by Wen Zhou, Dongping Ming, Lu Xu, Hanqing Bao, Min Wang

“…Because the complexity of data is effectively reduced by stratified processing, local scale optimization ensures the overall classification accuracy of the whole image, which is practically meaningful for remote sensing geo-application.…”
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A comprehensive techno-economic analysis for a PHEV-integrated microgrid system involving wind uncertainty and diverse demand side management policies by Bishwajit Dey, Laishram Khumanleima Chanu, Gulshan Sharma, Pitshou N. Bokoro

“…The research investigation employed the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm as an optimization technique. Numerical results show that the total operating cost (TOC) of the MG system reduced from $25,575 during the base load model to $24,521 when the proposed hybrid DSM was implemented. …”
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A Novel Artificial Bee Colony Approach of Live Virtual Machine Migration Policy Using Bayes Theorem by Gaochao Xu, Yan Ding, Jia Zhao, Liang Hu, Xiaodong Fu

“…As a result, the whole approach achieves a longer-term efficient optimization for power saving. …”
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A Method for Enhancing the Traffic Situation Awareness of Vessel Traffic Service Operators by Identifying High Risk Ships in Complex Navigation Conditions by Lei Zhang, Jiahao Ge, Floris Goerlandt, Lei Du, Tuowei Chen, Tingting Gu, Langxiong Gan, Xiaobin Li

“…First, the K-means clustering algorithm is improved using the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) to adaptively cluster ships within a waterway, segmenting the traffic in the area into multiple ship clusters. …”
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Dynamic Water Scheduling in the Northwest River Delta Basin Based on Minimum Discharge Flow Control in Cross-section by WU Di, FANG Chunyan, SHANG Yunfei

“…On this basis, by taking into account both ecological water demand and socio-economic water demand, the minimum discharge flow control index of the cross-section was determined, and a fitness function was constructed. The whale optimization algorithm was used to find the optimal water allocation plan. …”
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Prediction of Grain Yield in Henan Province Based on Grey BP Neural Network Model by Bingjun Li, Yifan Zhang, Shuhua Zhang, Wenyan Li

“…BP neural network (BPNN) is widely used due to its good generalization and robustness, but the model has the defect that it cannot automatically optimize the input variables. In response to this problem, this study uses the grey relational analysis method to rank the importance of input variables, obtains the key variables and the best BPNN model structure through multiple training and learning for the BPNN models, and proposes a variable optimization selection algorithm combining grey relational analysis and BP neural network. …”
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Dual Strategy Based Improved Swarm Intelligence and Stacked LSTM With Residual Connection for Land Use Land Cover Classification by Vinaykumar Vajjanakurike Nagaraju, Ananda Babu Jayachandra, Andrzej Stateczny, Swathi Holalu Yogesh, Raviprakash Madenur Lingaraju, Balaji Prabhu Baluvaneralu Veeranna

“…The DSBES and stacked LSTM with residual connection achieve higher accuracy values of 99.71%, 98.66%, 97.59%, and 99.24% for UCM, AID, NWPU, and EuroSAT datasets, respectively, as compared to VGG19 and optimal guidance whale optimization algorithm–bidirectional long short-term memory.…”
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Key Nodes Identification Method in Scale-Free Network Based on Structural Holes by Weiyan Liu

“…The proposed algorithm achieves higher accuracy in structural hole-aware ranking compared to benchmarks while maintaining <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${ O}\left ({{ m+n.logn }}\right)$ </tex-math></inline-formula> complexity. …”
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Research on productivity prediction method of infilling well based on improved LSTM neural network: A case study of the middle-deep shale gas in South Sichuan by GUAN Wenjie, PENG Xiaolong, ZHU Suyang, YANG Chen, PENG Zhen, MA Xiaoran

“…In order to quickly and accurately predict the production capacity of infilling wells, this study classifies the “three-stage” declining trend observed in the production pressure curves of existing wells into: (1) A drastic decline period, regarded as the initial water production stage; (2) a rapid decline period; and (3) a slow decline period, both considered part of the later gas production stage. The Grey Wolf Optimizer(GWO) algorithm, a fast optimization algorithm with adaptive capabilities and an information feedback mechanism, is applied for hyperparameter optimization of the Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) neural network. …”
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A Lightweight, Intelligent Autonomous Exploration System for Indoor Robots Using Improved Random Walk With Back-Off Strategies by Blesson Mathews Luke, S. Abraham Sampson

“…This study presents the Intelligent Exploration (IE) algorithm, an innovative method that integrates an improved random walk technique, real-time LiDAR-based obstacle avoidance, and a strategic back-off mechanism to optimize exploration efficiency. …”
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Electromagnetic Transient Parallel Simulation of Large-Scale New Energy Grid Connection Based on PSCAD/EMTDC by Bin CAO, Liqiang WANG, Yongfei ZHAO, Xiuqi ZHANG

“…Therefore, new requirements of the power grid simulation have been put forward from both the algorithm and the calculation scale. The electromagnetic transient model of Inner Mongolia power grid with new energy access is built based on PSCAD software to realize the accurate simulation of the electromagnetic transient of the whole network. …”
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Intelligent Energy Management in an Isolated DC Microgrid using Fuzzy Logic by Youssfi Abdelaziz, El Kadi Youssef Ait

“…The PV system is controlled by a MPPT method implementing the INC algorithm, while the storage system is managed by a PI controller to control battery charging and discharging. …”
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Designing a green forward and reverse logistics network with an IoT approach considering backup suppliers and special disposal for epidemics management by Sina Abbasi, Sara Damavandi, Amirhossein RadmanKian, Kian Zeinolabedinzadeh, Yigit Kazancoglu

“…This study presents two problem-solving techniques: the LP-metric method for small problems and the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) for medium and large-scale issues. …”
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Multidimensional Meteorological Variables for Wind Speed Forecasting in Qinghai Region of China: A Novel Approach by He Jiang, Luo Shihua, Yao Dong

“…Finally, all the forecasting values of IMFs will be summed by assigning weights that are carefully determined by the whale optimization algorithm (WOA). The proposed forecasting approach has been applied on six datasets that were collected in Qinghai province and is compared with several state-of-the-art wind speed forecasting models. …”
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MAB-RSP: Data pricing based on Stackelberg game in MCS by Yongjiao Sun, Xueyan Ma, Anrui Han

“…Experiments demonstrate that the algorithm improves revenue while ensuring balanced benefits for all participants.…”
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Research on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Path Planning for Carbon Emission Monitoring of Land-Side Heavy Vehicles in Ports by Xincong Wu, Zhanzhu Li, Xiaohua Cao

“…In the simulation experiment results, the proposed algorithm outperforms A*, ACO, and IEA algorithms in optimizing path length, reducing collision points to ensure path safety, and robustness. …”
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Research on secure transport strategy of mobile edge computing based on deep reinforcement learning by WANG Yijun, LI Jiaxin, YAN Zhiying, LYU Jingying, QIAN Zhihong

“…Firstly, the mobile edge computing system based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was studied, which was composed of<italic> I</italic> user devices, <italic>M</italic> legal UAV (L-UAV) and <italic>N</italic> eavesdropping UAV (E-UAV). Secondly, while ensuring the unloading of L-UAV within a specified period, the multi-agent depth deterministic policy gradient (Attention-MADDPG) algorithm with the addition of attention mechanism was adopted to solve and optimize the problem with the aim of maximizing the safety unloading efficiency of the communication system. …”
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