Retracted: Image Target Detection Algorithm of Smart City Management Cases by Ping Tan, Kedun Mao, Sheng Zhou

“…The ultra-spectral target detection algorithm extracts some content indicators from the initial data, and finally realizes the optimization of the algorithm. …”
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Motion control and singular perturbation algorithms for lower limb rehabilitation robots by Yanchun Xie, Anna Wang, Xue Zhao, Yang Jiang, Yao Wu, Hailong Yu

“…An optimal S-type planning algorithm is proposed, transforming the S-type planning into an iterative solution problem for efficient and accelerated trajectory planning using dynamic equations. …”
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Development and Validation of an Ultrasound Imaging Algorithm for Structured Reporting in Testicular Pathology by Roxana Pintican, Alexandru Negrea, Isabell Boll, Bianca Boca, Diana Gherman, Marilena Bora, Sorin Dudea, Anca Ciurea

“…While the algorithm significantly improved standardization and diagnostic performance, some variability in sensitivity for less experienced evaluators highlights the need for further refinement. …”
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Performance comparison of different algorithms to secure the information for Wireless sensor Network by El Gatte Oumayma, El Abbassi Ahmed, Mouhib Omar, Tilioua Amine

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Barefoot Footprint Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv8-StarNet by Yujie Shen, Xuemei Jiang, Yabin Zhao, Wenxin Xie

“…Conventional image recognition algorithms exhibit limitations in processing barefoot footprint images characterized by concentrated feature distributions and rich texture patterns. …”
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Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Screen for Diabetic Neuropathy: A Pilot Study by Giovanni Sartore, Eugenio Ragazzi, Francesco Pegoraro, Mario German Pagno, Annunziata Lapolla, Francesco Piarulli

“…<b>Conclusions</b>: The use of an optimized AI algorithm can help estimate the risk of developing DPN, thereby guiding more targeted and in-depth screening, including instrumental assessment using the biothesiometer method.…”
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Applicability of Different Assimilation Algorithms in Crop Growth Model Simulation of Evapotranspiration by Jingshu Wang, Ping Li, Rutian Bi, Lishuai Xu, Peng He, Yingjie Zhao, Xuran Li

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Algorithm for Calculating the Parameters of a Garden Boom Sprayer for Pesticide Application by I. G. Smirnov, G. I. Lichman, L. A. Marchenko

“…(Research purpose) To develop an algorithm for calculating the parameters of a boom garden sprayer when treating fruit plants with pesticides, to ensure their high-quality application, reduce losses and eliminate the risks of environmental pollution. …”
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The Algorithm for the Study of Deep Femoral Vessels Using Ultrasound Duplex Angioscanning by R. E. Kalinin, I. A. Suchkov, E. A. Klimentova, I. N. Shanayev, R. M. Khashumov

“…Next, a convex probe is used, and in the middle and lower third of the thigh, it is drawn along a line located 2 cm medially to the projection line of the femoral vessels, while the probe itself deviates posteriorly by ~ 15°.CONCLUSION The research algorithm helps increase the length of the areas of the deep femoral artery and vein available for research and help the physician choose the optimal method of treating the patient.…”
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Agent-Based Adaptive Dynamic Round Robin (AADRR) Scheduling Algorithm by Zafar Iqbal Khan, Muzafar Khan, Syed Nasir Mehmood Shah

“…To validate the effectiveness of the AADRR algorithm, we performed a comparative performance analysis with twelve other algorithms, including five traditional CPU scheduling algorithms and seven advanced job scheduling techniques, demonstrating optimal performance results. …”
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Supraharmonics monitoring based on VSSESP-DBP dynamic compressed sensing algorithm by Chao Yan, Hongtao Shen, Jie Yu, Peng Tao, Hongxi Wang, Ting Yang

“…At the reconstruction end, the VSSESP-DBP dynamic reconstruction algorithm is designed. The variable step-size sparsity self-estimating subspace tracking (VSSESP) algorithm is employed to find the initial solution, while the dynamic basis tracking (DBP) algorithm exploits the time dependence of the signal support set. …”
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The Algorithm of Treatment Tactics for Patients with Tumor Obstruction of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts by Dutka Ya.

“…To work out an effective algorithm for treating the patients with pulmonary embolism taking into account age and general condition, localization, distribution and stage of the tumor process. …”
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Legendre Cooperative PSO Strategies for Trajectory Optimization by Lei Liu, Yongji Wang, Fuqiang Xie, Jiashi Gao

“…Finally, in the numeral simulations, compared with the ordinary PSO and other typical intelligent optimization algorithms GA and DE, the proposed LCPSO has traits of lower dimension, faster speed of convergence, and higher accuracy, while providing smoother control variables.…”
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Dynamic parking space allocation at urban scale: Problem formulation and resolution by Hanae Errousso, Jihane El Ouadi, El Arbi Abdellaoui Alaoui, Siham Benhadou

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Artificial-Intelligence-Based Energy Management Strategies for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review by Bin Huang, Wenbin Yu, Minrui Ma, Xiaoxu Wei, Guangya Wang

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Advanced Planning Systems in Production Planning Control: An Ethical and Sustainable Perspective in Fashion Sector by Martina De Giovanni, Mariangela Lazoi, Romeo Bandinelli, Virginia Fani

“…The integration of metaheuristic algorithms—especially Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and hybrid models like GA-ACO—further improves optimization performance by offering high-quality, near-optimal solutions without requiring extensive structural modeling. …”
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Supply chain management and optimization in transportation logistics by Saoussen Krichen

“…These two classes can scan all problem sizes while generating optima and near optimal solution. …”
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A Heuristic Enhancing Artificial Immune System for Three-dimensional Loading Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem by Peeraya Thapatsuwan, Warattapop Thapatsuwan, Chaichana Kulworatit

“…These findings highlight the algorithm’s robustness and its practical potential for application in logistics and supply chain optimization tasks involving joint routing and loading decisions. …”
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Multi-Objective Optimization Based on Response Surface Methodology and Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization for Pipeline Selection of Replenishment Oiler by Yujin Cong, Cheng Meng, Ming Yang, Yong Liu, Ping Yi, Tie Li, Shuai Huang

“…In this study, the response surface methodology combined with the multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the fuel pipeline resistance and its space volume, aiming to select the optimal design scheme for an X-type replenishment oiler. …”
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Optimal Charging Current Protocol with Multi-Stage Constant Current Using Dandelion Optimizer for Time-Domain Modeled Lithium-Ion Batteries by Seongik Han

“…To verify the performance of the proposed method, various algorithms, including the constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) technique, formula method (FM), particle swarm optimization (PSO), war strategy optimization (WSO), jellyfish search algorithm (JSA), grey wolf optimization (GWO), beluga whale optimization (BWO), levy flight distribution algorithm (LFDA), and African gorilla troops optimizer (AGTO), were introduced. …”
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