Historical narratives and sociolinguistic factors affecting language use of the Hakkas in Thailand by Sutthiphod Phiranawong, Siripen Ungsitipoonporn, Erika Sandman

“…This study explores the historical narratives of the Hakka across different regions of Thailand and examines the sociolinguistic factors influencing language maintenance. Through semi-structured interviews with 190 participants from 38 communities, the research aims to investigate the current state of Hakka language use, providing valuable historical data for future studies. …”
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Exploring the role of reflective teaching in professional growth: insights from Vietnamese tertiary EFL educators by Pham Trut Thuy, Tran Thi Thuy, Le Thanh Thao

“…The study recruited nine Vietnamese tertiary EFL teachers from two institutions, representing a range of career stages: novice, mid-career, and near-end. Through semi-structured interviews, the research explored the teachers’ experiences and views on the integration, challenges, impact on professional identity, and the effects of reflective practices on student engagement and learning outcomes. …”
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Implementation of Mamdani Method Fuzzy System in Determining Final Semester Grades of UIN Walisongo Semarang Students by Arif Rezky Aprilianto, Budi Cahyono, Mohamad Tafrikan

“…In accordance with the lecture contract for the computational mathematics course, several input variables were found to be used in the research, namely structured assignment grades (20%), independent assignment grades (30%), mid-semester exam grades (25%), and final semester exam scores (25%). …”
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Determining core components of clinical competency for the students of master of nursing specialists: a descriptive qualitative study by Huan Xu, Chaoqun Dong, Yijun Lv, Linwei Yu

“…Methods Purposive sampling was employed to select participants to participate in the semi-structured interviews. This study was conducted in 7 Chinese hospitals with 21 individuals (13 MNS graduates and 8 nursing experts). …”
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Analysis of Factors Influencing the Development of Community-Based Tourism in Rural Areas, Case Study: Villages Targeted by Tourism in the Markazi Province by Hamid Afshari, Behrouz Mohammadi Yeganeh, Hossein Farahani, Mehdi Cheraghi

“…The results show that the source of non-establishment of community-based tourism development in the studied area is the management-structural, environmental, socio-cultural and economic factors. …”
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Analysis of the Implementation of the Legalization of Customary Law Communities (MHA) in North Lombok Regency by Wihelmus Jemarut, Dwi Ratna Kamala Sari Lukman, Ni Nyoman Ernita Ratnadewi, Ni Wayan Sridiani

“…Incorporating this program into the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) document will ensure structured budgeting, develop technical guidelines, and  measurable targets for effective implementation.…”
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Physical fitness of prospective pilgrims: Hajj and Umrah gymnastics by Sukendro Sukendro, Fadli Ihsan, Palmizal. A, Ugi Nugraha, Sugih Suhartini, Yonifia Anjanika, Fitri Khairunnisa

“…A qualitative analysis compares various studies on the effectiveness of physical exercise in improving pilgrims' readiness. Results: Structured physical exercises, such as Hajj and Umrah gymnastics, improve cardiovascular endurance, strengthen leg muscles, and enhance balance. …”
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Faculty’s lived experiences in recognizing nursing students’ psychological support needs in Saudi Arabia by Samirh Said Alqhtani, Seham Alselami, Hend Alnajjar

“…In-depth, face-to-face, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight faculty members using open-ended questions. …”
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Misconceptions about Numbers and Operations–A Case Study of Preschoolers by Artemis Eleftheriadi, Konstantinos Lavidas, Gerasimos Koustourakis, Stamatis Papadakis

“…Materials/methods – Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed according to content analysis methodology. …”
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Evaluation of Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices of General Dental Practitioners in West Bengal Regarding Radiation Hazards and Protection: A Cross-sectional Questionnaire-based S... by Debanti Giri, Rritam Ghosh, Sayan Chattopadhyay, Debasree Boral, Kanad Chaudhuri

“…Methods: For the current prospective cross-sectional study, a self-structured questionnaire, containing 18 questions after checking for proper validity and reliability was sent to 400 dentists. …”
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Design of A Web-Based Community Administration Application Using the Agile Scrum Method in the Tanjung Lengkong RT Environment by Dyo Rizqal Pahlevi, Ifan Junaedi, Anton Zulkarnain Sianipar

“…The development focus is directed at the need for an efficient and structured RT management system. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to describe the system implementation process and user responses to the developed system. …”
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Fair Tourism in South Korea: An Examination of Sustainable Supply Chain Management for Tourism by Seungah Chung, Jonathon Day

“…The current analysis is based on semi-structured interviews with 15 CEOs of FT companies. …”
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Exploring pre-service English teachers’ perceptions and practices of critical thinking in Indonesian EFL classrooms by Ganang Kuswandaru, Willy Prasetya

“…Through a qualitative case study approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with two pre-service ELTs from a private university in Yogyakarta. …”
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Higher Education Students’ Biodiversity Knowledge by Ana Paula Oliveira, Ana Paramés, António Bajanca, Clara Martinez-Perez

“…A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining a structured survey with curriculum analysis. The survey, distributed among 149 students across different academic programs, assessed their perception, awareness, and knowledge of biodiversity. …”
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Academic Supervision and Teachers’ Pedagogical Competencies: Their Impact on Learning Quality in Indonesian Primary Schools by M Maya Mekarsari, Bunyamin, I Made Sudana

“…Implications suggest prioritizing structured supervisory systems and targeted teacher development programs. …”
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Exploration of cyberbullying and its relationship with depression and anxiety as risk behaviors in UPES, Los Mochis campus by Juan José Sánchez Verdugo

“…A survey (single format) was administered to 100 students, as well 5 unstructured interviews with previously identified volunteer students who had experienced cyberbullying and exhibited symptoms of anxiety and depression. Additionally, 20 structured interviews were conducted with faculty members from the institution to assess the prevalence of cyberbullying and its emotional and academic consequences. …”
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Lecturers’ perspectives on the level and factors that contribute to academic success in biomedical sciences among Ugandan nursing students: a descriptive qualitative study by Clement Munguiko, Anne Ngeno, Safinah Museene

“…Data were collected through in-depth interviews guided by a structured interview guide. The data were analysed using inductive thematic approach and findings were presented narratively, supported by illustrative quotes. …”
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Development of The ABK-KU Application in Conducting Developmental Assessments in Children with Special Needs by Rafmateti Rafmateti, Fetri Yeni J, Alwen Bentri, Abna Hidayati, Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia, Risca Amani

“…These results show that ABK-KU is easy to use by teachers and can present child development data in a structured and systematic manner, and provide program recommendations from the assessment results automatically. …”
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Entrepreneurial Traits and Innovation as Predictors of Business Performance: A Study of Women-Owned Microenterprises in Rural Agam Regency by Feta Maharni, Donard Games, Ratni Prima Lita

“…Data were collected from 227 female entrepreneurs in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, via structured questionnaires. PLS-SEM was used to analyze relationships among variables. …”
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University Students’ Perceptions of Gamification in English Language Learning by Randila Tiayu Ismar, Endah Anisa Rahma

“…The study employed a descriptive quantitative methodology, utilizing a structured Likert-scale questionnaire consisting of 20 items categorized into five dimensions: feelings, classroom atmosphere, engagement, motivation, and comprehension. …”
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