Association of Antibiotic Resistance Traits in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) Isolates by Md. Mostafizer Rahman, Mridha Md. Kamal Hossain, Rubaya Rubaya, Joyanta Halder, Md. Ekramul Karim, Anjuman Ara Bhuiya, Anwara Khatun, Jahangir Alam

“…However, these findings might have important implications for the development of an AMR prediction model to tackle future AMR outbreaks.…”
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Energy-dependent Transport of Cosmic Rays in the Multiphase, Dynamic Interstellar Medium by Lucia Armillotta, Eve C. Ostriker, Nora B. Linzer

“…To interpret these numerical results, we develop a two-zone analytic model that captures and links the two (physically and spatially) distinct regimes of CR transport in the multiphase, dynamic ISM. …”
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Durable resistance or efficient disease control? Adult Plant Resistance (APR) at the heart of the dilemma by Rimbaud, Loup, Papaïx, Julien, Rey, Jean-François, Moury, Benoît, Barrett, Luke G., Thrall, Peter H.

“…Using the demogenetic, spatially explicit, temporal, stochastic model landsepi, this study is a first attempt to investigate how resistance efficiency, age at the time of resistance activation and target pathogenicity trait jointly impact resistance durability and disease control at the landscape scale. …”
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Translational control by the DEAD Box RNA helicase belle regulates ecdysone-triggered transcriptional cascades. by Robert J Ihry, Anne L Sapiro, Arash Bashirullah

“…The accumulation of E74A mRNA in belle mutant salivary glands is a result of auto-regulation, fulfilling a prediction made by Ashburner nearly 40 years ago. In this model, Ashburner postulates that, in addition to regulating secondary response genes, protein products of primary response genes like E74A also inhibit their own ecdysone-induced transcription. …”
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Multi‐Frequency Oscillatory Hydraulic Tomography Improves Heterogeneity Imaging and Resolution and Reduces Uncertainty by Jeremy R. Patterson, Michael Cardiff

“…Abstract Understanding subsurface heterogeneity is crucial to predicting groundwater flow pathways, mixing, and other processes in aquifers and other fluid reservoirs. …”
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Behavioral Classification of Sequential Neural Activity Using Time Varying Recurrent Neural Networks by Yongxu Zhang, Catalin Mitelut, David J. Arpin, David Vaillancourt, Timothy Murphy, Shreya Saxena

“…To enable the network to utilize all temporal features of the neural input data, and to enhance the memory of recurrent neural networks, this paper proposes a novel approach: recurrent neural networks with time-varying weights, here termed Time-varying recurrent neural networks. These models are able to not only predict the class of the time-sequence correctly, but also lead to accurate classification earlier in the sequence than standard recurrent neural networks, while also stabilizing gradient dynamics. …”
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NF-κB RelA regulates temporal oligodendrocyte differentiation in the postnatal brains by Kamonrapat Sompub, Norihisa Bizen, Albert S. Baldwin, Albert S. Baldwin, Hirohide Takebayashi, Hirohide Takebayashi, Hirohide Takebayashi

“…In RelA cKO mice, we observed a transient delay of oligodendrocyte differentiation in the postnatal cerebral cortex, albeit in a spatially and temporally restricted manner. Similarly, in the primary cultured oligodendrocyte differentiation model, the loss of RelA resulted in impaired terminal differentiation. …”
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AI-based defect detection and self-healing in metal additive manufacturing by Jan Akmal, Kevin Minet-Lallemand, Jukka Kuva, Tatu Syvänen, Pilvi Ylander, Tuomas Puttonen, Roy Björkstrand, Jouni Partanen, Olli Nyrhilä, Mika Salmi

“…A convolutional neural network was trained (n = 211) and was verified with XCT. The model demonstrated prediction accuracy of 94% for the six classes of unfamiliar defective regions. …”
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Experimental measurement of mean transition path velocities of colloidal particles surmounting energy barriers by Brandon R Ferrer, Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

“…Owing to the slow dynamics of the bead in this viscous medium, we can spatially resolve the mean velocity profiles of the transition paths for distinct potentials, which agree with theoretical predictions of a one-dimensional model for the motion of a Brownian particle traversing a parabolic barrier. …”
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Isotopic niche plasticity of American alligators within the southern Everglades. by Mathew J Denton, Michael S Cherkiss, Frank J Mazzotti, Laura A Brandt, Sidney T Godfrey, Darren Johnson, Kristen M Hart

“…Alligators within the estuary had a larger niche driven by a wider range in stable carbon isotope ratios than those sampled in freshwater habitats. Spatially, model predictability was higher at the smaller scale, reflecting the variability in basal sources and biochemistry among capture sites. …”
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The influence of farm connectedness on foot‐and‐mouth disease outbreaks in livestock by Jean B. Contina, Rachel L. Seibel, Bhim Chaulagain, Karasi B. Mills, Michael J. Tildesley, Christopher C. Mundt

“…The objectives were to (1) determine the impact of connectivity of the initially infected farm on the size of FMD outbreaks in four counties of differing connectivity; (2) compare FMD spread in counties that have different mean farm connectivity levels over all farms in the county; and (3) determine how connectivity relationships affect an example control measure. We used a spatially explicit stochastic model to simulate FMD outbreaks on livestock farm operations in four UK counties. …”
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Fourier Analysis of CMFD Method in Cylindrical Geometry by WEN Yuchen, HAO Chen, WANG Yizhen

“…Building on the aforementioned Fourier analysis, this study develops a cylindrical pebble-bed reactor model for steady-state 3D neutron simulation. The results demonstrate that the acceleration efficiency of the CMFD method aligns with the phenomena predicted by the Fourier analysis in cylindrical geometry. …”

Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis among Cirrhotic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Seyed Arsalan Seyedi, Seyed Ali Nabipoorashrafi, Jairo Hernandez, Andrew Nguyen, Brandon Lucke-Wold, Shima Nourigheimasi, Shokoufeh Khanzadeh

“…The goal of this systematic review and meta-analysis was analyzing published studies on the role of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in infection and spatially spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) among cirrhotic patients. …”
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Temporal RAGE Over-Expression Disrupts Lung Development by Modulating Apoptotic Signaling by Derek M. Clarke, Madison N. Kirkham, Logan B. Beck, Carrleigh Campbell, Hayden Alcorn, Benjamin T. Bikman, Juan A. Arroyo, Paul R. Reynolds

“…This study sought to evaluate the role of RAGE in lung development by using a transgenic (TG) mouse model that spatially and temporally controlled RAGE overexpression. …”
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Assessing Gonipterus defoliation levels using multispectral unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data in Eucalyptus plantations by Phumlani Nzuza, Michelle L. Schröder, Rene J. Heim, Louis Daniels, Bernard Slippers, Brett P. Hurley, IIaria Germishuizen, Benice Sivparsad, Jolanda Roux, Wouter. H Maes

“…As conventional insect pest monitoring methods are time-consuming and spatially restrictive, this study assessed the potential of UAV monitoring. …”
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Accurate and Efficient Fluid Flow Regime Classification Using Localized Texture Descriptors and Machine Learning by Manimaran Renganathan, Palani Thanaraj Krishnan, C. Christopher Columbus, T. Sunil Kumar

“…This paper presents an image-based framework for classifying fluid flow regimes into low and high-speed states by utilizing spatially localized texture features combined with machine learning techniques. …”
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Estimating Near-Surface Air Temperature From Satellite-Derived Land Surface Temperature Using Temporal Deep Learning: A Comparative Analysis by Jangho Lee

“…Seasonal and diurnal evaluations show higher errors in spring and midday hours, likely due to rapid vegetation changes and stronger physical and dynamical processes that make T2M less predictable. Spatially, stations with denser vegetation exhibit elevated errors, suggesting that transpiration and canopy effects complicate the LST-T2M linkage. …”
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Skin-associated Corynebacterium amycolatum shares cobamides by M. H. Swaney, N. Henriquez, T. Campbell, J. Handelsman, L. R. Kalan

“…Therefore, we hypothesize that cobamide sharing mediates skin community dynamics. Preliminary work predicts that several skin-associated Corynebacterium species encode de novo cobamide biosynthesis and that their abundance is associated with skin microbiome diversity. …”
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In vitro machine learning-based CAR T immunological synapse quality measurements correlate with patient clinical outcomes. by Alireza Naghizadeh, Wei-Chung Tsao, Jong Hyun Cho, Hongye Xu, Mohab Mohamed, Dali Li, Wei Xiong, Dimitri Metaxas, Carlos A Ramos, Dongfang Liu

“…Specifically, we used artificial neural networks (ANN) to incorporate object detection into segmentation. The proposed ANN model extracts the most useful information to differentiate different IS datasets. …”
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Clinical, Genetics, and Bioinformatic Characterization of Mutations Affecting an Essential Region of PLS3 in Patients with BMND18 by Ting Chen, Haiying Wu, Chenxi Zhang, Jiarong Feng, Linqi Chen, Rongrong Xie, Fengyun Wang, Xiuli Chen, Huiting Zhou, Hui Sun, Fei Xiao

“…Further bioinformatic analyses of the previously reported mutations revealed that LOOP-1 is predicted to physically connect the calponin-homology 1 (CH1) and CH2 domains of the ABD1 fragment and spatially locates within the interface of ABD1 and ABD2. …”
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