The role of social determinants of health in the risk and prevention of group A streptococcal infection, acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: A systematic review. by Pasqualina M Coffey, Anna P Ralph, Vicki L Krause

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Analysis of rating methods for assessing the scientific and technological development of the Federal districts of the Russian Federation by N. E. Egorov, G. S. Kovrov

“…The research is based on materials and data from the ratings of scientific and technological development of regions - the Index of Scientific and Technological Development of the rating agency RIA Rating, the National Rating of Scientific and Technological Development of subjects of the Russian Federation of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Rating of Scientific and technological development of subjects of the Russian Federation of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.Results: the authors propose the algorithm for researching the scientific and technical development of regions, according to which, first of all, the relevant methodological approaches and assessment methods presented in the scientific literature are analyzed. …”
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An enhanced deep learning-based feature extraction framework for moving object detection by Upasana Panigrahi, Prabodh Kumar Sahoo, Manoj Kumar Panda, Aswini Kumar Samantaray, Ganapati Panda

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EVOLUTION OF TREATMENT OF CANCER OF THE MAJOR DUODENAL PAPILLA by D. V. Nazarova, R. I. Rasulov, K. G. Zubrinsky, G. I. Sogolov

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Minimum carbon dioxide is a key predictor of the respiratory health of pigs in climate-controlled housing systems by Eddiemar Baguio Lagua, Hong-Seok Mun, Keiven Mark Bigtasin Ampode, Hae-Rang Park, Md Sharifuzzaman, Md Kamrul Hasan, Young-Hwa Kim, Chul-Ju Yang

“…Two-sample tests were performed to compare the means of the groups, and a random forest algorithm was used to identify the importance scores of the environmental variables to respiratory health. …”
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Physics-Informed Neural Networks: A Review of Methodological Evolution, Theoretical Foundations, and Interdisciplinary Frontiers Toward Next-Generation Scientific Computing by Zhiyuan Ren, Shijie Zhou, Dong Liu, Qihe Liu

“…The contributions include threefold: First, identifying the co-evolutionary path of algorithmic architectures from adaptive optimization (neural tangent kernel-guided weighting achieving 230% convergence acceleration in Navier-Stokes solutions) to hybrid numerical-deep learning integration (5× speedup via domain decomposition) and second, constructing bidirectional theory-application mappings where convergence analysis (operator approximation theory) and generalization guarantees (Bayesian-physical hybrid frameworks) directly inform engineering implementations, as validated by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>72</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> cost reduction compared to FEM in high-dimensional spaces (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mn>0.01</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>15</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> benchmarks). …”
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4-D ERT monitoring of oil spill contamination dynamics and remediation planning in southern Nigeria by Stanley Uchechukwu Eze, Difference Odeyovwi Ogagarue, Juyeon Jeong, Myung Jin Nam, Omafume M. Orji, Williams N. Ofuyah

“…A time-dependent evaluation of 3-D ERT models showed a reduction in the apparent resistivity of the contaminant plume during the rainy season compared to the dry season. …”
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Development and retrospective validation of an artificial intelligence system for diagnostic assessment of prostate biopsies: study protocol by Martin Eklund, Brett Delahunt, Lars Egevad, Hemamali Samaratunga, Mattias Rantalainen, Marcello Gambacorta, Einar Gudlaugsson, Bodil Ginnerup Pedersen, Xiaoyi Ji, Karina Dalsgaard Sørensen, Kelvin Szolnoky, Nita Mulliqi, Anders Blilie, Henrik Olsson, Matteo Titus, Geraldine Martinez Gonzalez, Sol Erika Boman, Masi Valkonen, Svein Reidar Kjosavik, José Asenjo, Paolo Libretti, Marcin Braun, Radzislaw Kordek, Roman Łowicki, Kristina Hotakainen, Päivi Väre, Benedicte Parm Ulhøi, Pekka Ruusuvuori, Toyonori Tsuzuki, Emilius Adrianus Maria Janssen, Kimmo Kartasalo

“…Digital pathology and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for analysing whole slide images show promise in improving the accuracy and efficiency of histopathological assessments. …”
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Arctic Sea Ice Surface Temperature Retrieval from FengYun-3A MERSI-I Data by Yachao Li, Tingting Liu, Zemin Wang, Mohammed Shokr, Menglin Yuan, Qiangqiang Yuan, Shiyu Wu

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STRATEGICITY AS A BASIC PRINCIPLE OF PROFESSIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY by Olha O. Lilik

“…It was found that strategies for solving professional problems within pedagogical activities are divided into algorithmic and heuristic. The algorithmic strategy is based on a certain algorithm as a set of rules that provide a single correct solution. …”
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Clinical diagnosis of partial or complete anterior cruciate ligament tears using patients' history elements and physical examination tests. by Simon Décary, Michel Fallaha, Sylvain Belzile, Johanne Martel-Pelletier, Jean-Pierre Pelletier, Debbie Feldman, Marie-Pierre Sylvestre, Pascal-André Vendittoli, François Desmeules

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Komparasi Data Mining Naive Bayes dan Neural Network memprediksi Masa Studi Mahasiswa S1 by Azahari Azahari, Yulindawati Yulindawati, Dewi Rosita, Syamsuddin Mallala

“…By using the data mining algorithm Naive bayes and neural network, the student graduation in STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma (WiCiDa) can be predicted. …”
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Impact of the China's new energy market on carbon price fluctuation risk: Evidence from seven pilot carbon markets by Ruo-Yang Pu, Qiao-Mei Liang, Yi-Ming Wei, Song-Yang Yan, Xiang-Yu Wang, De-Hua Li, Chen Yi, Chang-Jing Ji

“…Moreover, to address subjectivity in variable selection and overfitting issues in carbon price determinants, the LASSO algorithm is integrated with the multivariate GARCH model. …”
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Spectral analysis of rotor current of induction motor as indicator of its effectiveness by V. L. Kodkin, A. S. Anikin, A. A. Baldenkov

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Results of external quality control study in flow cytometric acute lymphoblastic leukemia diagnostics by A. M. Popov, T. U. Verzhbitskaya, E. E. Zueva, O. V. Anan’eva, E. V. Babenko, L. V. Baydun, E. A. Belyakova, E. V. Boyakova, O. G. Bortnikova, M. V. Gorchakova, L. Yu. Grivtsova, E. N. Grinkevich, Yu. V. Davydova, E. I. Zakhar’ko, O. I. Illarionova, N. M. Kaprano, E. A. Koroleva, S. A. Kochengina, E. G. Kuz’mina, E. A. Kustova, T. A. Makarova, Yu. V. Mirolyubova, O. E. Murashkina, T. Yu. Mushkarina, E. S. Nisheva, I. A. Novikova, E. Yu. Osipova, G. E. Pluzhnikova, M. E. Pochtar, N. V. Pronkina, E. V. Rusanova, E. B. Rybkina, O. V. Seliverstova, N. N. Tupitsin, G. I. Uleyskaya, N. T. Urazalieva, L. G. Fechina, O. V. Khoroshikh, O. E. Tsareva, L. A. Shchekina, S. A. Plyasunova, S. A. Lugovskaya

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Reconstructed dose and geometric coverage for tight margins using intrafraction re-planning on an integrated magnetic resonance imaging and linear accelerator system for prostate c... by Ingeborg van den Berg, Cornel Zachiu, Eline N. de Groot-van Breugel, Thomas Willigenburg, Gijsbert H. Bol, Jan J.W. Lagendijk, Bas W. Raaymakers, Harm H.E. van Melick, Cornelis A.T. van den Berg, Jochem R.N. van der Voort van Zyp, Johannes C.J. de Boer

“…Background and purpose: A sub-fractionation workflow enables a substantial reduction in planning target volume (PTV) margin in prostate cancer (PCa) patients by reducing systematic motion during magnetic resonance (MR)-guided radiotherapy. …”
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Land Cover Transformations in Mining-Influenced Areas Using PlanetScope Imagery, Spectral Indices, and Machine Learning: A Case Study in the Hinterlands de Pernambuco, Brazil by Admilson da Penha Pacheco, João Alexandre Silva do Nascimento, Antonio Miguel Ruiz-Armenteros, Ubiratan Joaquim da Silva Junior, Juarez Antonio da Silva Junior, Leidjane Maria Maciel de Oliveira, Sylvana Melo dos Santos, Fernando Dacal Reis Filho, Carlos Alberto Pessoa Mello Galdino

“…As a result, a 3.28% reduction in vegetated areas and a 6.62% increase in urban areas were identified over five years, suggesting landscape transformation, possibly influenced by the expansion of mining and development activities. …”
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Geometric modeling of the process of digging trench pits during pipeline repair by F. N. Pritykin, I. S. Kuznetsov

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Obtaining patient phenotypes in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia, and their association with clinical severity and mortality by Fernando García-García, Dae-Jin Lee, Mónica Nieves-Ermecheo, Olaia Bronte, Pedro Pablo España, José María Quintana, Rosario Menéndez, Antoni Torres, Luis Alberto Ruiz Iturriaga, Isabel Urrutia, COVID-19 & Air Pollution Working Group

“…We proposed a sequence of machine learning stages: feature scaling, missing data imputation, reduction of data dimensionality via Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA), and clustering with the k-means algorithm. …”
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Simultaneous multislice cardiac multimapping based on locally low-rank and sparsity constraints by Yixin Emu, Yinyin Chen, Zhuo Chen, Juan Gao, Jianmin Yuan, Hongfei Lu, Hang Jin, Chenxi Hu

“…To mitigate image artifacts and noise caused by the ill-conditioning, a reconstruction algorithm based on locally low-rank and sparsity (LLRS) constraints was developed. …”
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