Effects of the lavage through fistula in treatment of spontaneous esophageal rupture by combined thoracoscopic and gastroscopic management by Zhao Huang, Penglong Zhao, Bingmei Qiu, Chuan Gao, Zhao Chen, Nan Yang, Yang Xu, Zhiqiang Zou, Yi Shen, Liwen Hu

“…The Lavage-Drainage group had lower 30-day mortality, fewer complications and adverse events, and a faster reduction in inflammatory factors, but a higher cost. …”
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Mapping Mountain Permafrost via GPR-Augmented Machine Learning in the Northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau by Yao Xiao, Guangyue Liu, Guojie Hu, Defu Zou, Ren Li, Erji Du, Tonghua Wu, Xiaodong Wu, Guohui Zhao, Yonghua Zhao, Lin Zhao

“…Elevation-based spatial comparisons revealed that LightGBM and CatBoost produced more terrain-adaptive predictions at high altitudes and slope transitions. …”
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Pre-Hospital Point-of-Care Troponin: Is It Possible to Anticipate the Diagnosis? A Preliminary Report by Cristian Lazzari, Sara Montemerani, Cosimo Fabrizi, Cecilia Sacchi, Antoine Belperio, Marilena Fantacci, Giovanni Sbrana, Agostino Ognibene, Maurizio Zanobetti, Simone Nocentini

“…The rationale of the HEART POCT study is to propose the application of the 0/1 h European Society of Cardiology (ESC) algorithm in the pre-hospital setting using a POCT device (Atellica VTLi). …”
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From data to nutrition: the impact of computing infrastructure and artificial intelligence by Pierpaolo Di Bitonto, Michele Magarelli, Pierfrancesco Novielli, Donato Romano, Domenico Diacono, Lorenzo de Trizio, Angelo Mariano, Claudia Zoani, Riccardo Ferrero, Alessandra Manzin, Maria De Angelis, Roberto Bellotti, Sabina Tangaro

“…This article explores the significant impact that artificial intelligence (AI) could have on food safety and nutrition, with a specific focus on the use of machine learning and neural networks for disease risk prediction, diet personalization, and food product development. …”
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Artificial intelligence in psychiatry: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy by Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Dipak Chandra Das, Most. Tahmina Khatun, Silvia Ferdousi, Mosammat Ruma Akter, Mst. Amena Khatun, Most. Hasina Begum, Md Ibrahim Khalil, Mst. Rina Parvin, Daifallah M Alrazeeni, Fazila Akter

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Modeling quinoa growth under saline and water-limiting conditions using SWAP-WOFOST by Diana C. Estrella Delgado, Tom De Swaef, Jan Vanderborght, Eric Laloy, Gerda Cnops, Maarten De Boever, Abdelaziz Hirich, Ayoub El Mouttaqi, Sarah Garré

“…The resulting crop parameters provide insights into the stress tolerance mechanisms of quinoa, including reduction of transpiration and uptake of solutes. The salinity stress function of SWAP effectively represents these tolerance mechanisms and accurately predicts the impact on yield, under arid conditions. …”
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PCA-based denoising and automatic recognition of marine biological sounds to estimate Bio-voice Count Index for marine monitoring by Bingjia Huang, Yi Wu, Yihua Lyu, Xi Yan, Mengmeng Tong, Xiaoping Wang

“…To address this, we present two novel computational workflows: (1) a Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-driven noise reduction algorithm that selectively suppresses anthropogenic noise (e.g., vessel sounds) overlapping with biological frequency bands; and (2) an automatic Bio-voice Count Index (BCI) that quantifies target biological sounds through energy thresholding and adjustable frequency-weighting curve. …”
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Identification and validation of efferocytosis-related biomarkers for the diagnosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis based on bioinformatics analysis and machine... by Chenghui Cao, Chenghui Cao, Wenwu Liu, Xin Guo, Shuwei Weng, Yang Chen, Yonghong Luo, Shuai Wang, Botao Zhu, Botao Zhu, Yuxuan Liu, Yuxuan Liu, Daoquan Peng

“…To screen for biomarkers for diagnosis, we applied machine learning algorithm to identify hub genes and constructed a clinical predictive model. …”
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Cyclical hybrid imputation technique for missing values in data sets by Kurban Kotan, Serdar Kırışoğlu

“…The algorithm aims to impute missing values more effectively by using row-based and column-based imputation techniques together and cyclically. …”
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Knowledge Graph Reasoning Based on Tensor Decomposition and MHRP-Learning by Tangsen Huang, Xiaowu Li, Sheping Zhai, Juanli Wei

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Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence for the screening of prostate cancer in biparametric magnetic resonance imaging: a systematic review by Oksana V. Kryuchkova, Elena V. Schepkina, Natalia A. Rubtsova, Boris Y. Alekseev, Anton I. Kuznetsov, Svetlana V. Epifanova, Elena V. Zarya, Ali E. Talyshinskii

“…AIM: This systematic review aimed to assess the quality of prediction models designed to detect prostate cancer during initial presentation. …”
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A Convolutional Neural Network–Based Approach for Detecting Solar System Objects in Wide-field Imaging by Aram Lee, J. J. Kavelaars, Hossen Teimoorinia, Wesley Fraser, Edward Ashton

“…A separate regression model predicted the source locations with a mean absolute error of ±1.5 pixels for sources with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 16.5 or higher. …”
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Rapid and Efficient Screening of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> in Gastric Samples Stained with Warthin–Starry Using Deep Learning by José Aneiros-Fernández, Pedro Montero Pavón, Natalia García Gómez, Rosa María Palo Prian, Ismael Sánchez García, Ana Isabel Romero Ortiz, Rodrigo López Castro, César Casado-Sánchez, Víctor Sánchez Turrión, Antonio Luna, Manuel Álvaro Berbís

“…The conducted efficiency study demonstrated that algorithm utilization significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.001) diagnostic turnaround times for all participants (two pathologists, a pathology resident, a pathology technician, and a biotechnologist), observing an 88.13–91.76% time reduction. …”
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Energy Demand Response in a Food-Processing Plant: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach by Philipp Wohlgenannt, Sebastian Hegenbart, Elias Eder, Mohan Kolhe, Peter Kepplinger

“…Although RL is slightly less efficient in cost reduction, it significantly outperforms in computational speed, being approximately 20 times faster. …”
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Innovative Lightweight Detection for Airborne Remote Sensing: Integrating G-Shuffle and Dynamic Multiscale Pyramid Networks by Ruofei Liang, Yigang Cen, Linna Zhang, Fugui Zhang, Yansen Huang, Fei Gan

“…To address the challenges of significant scale variations and difficulty in extracting discriminative features for small targets in airborne remote sensing object detection, while considering the constraints and efficiency requirements of onboard systems, this article proposes a lightweight detection algorithm. First, a structural reparameterization strategy is applied to optimize depthwise separable convolutions, simplifying complex structures during the inference stage, which improves inference speed and memory utilization. …”
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Feature Extraction and Attribute Recognition of Aerosol Particles from In Situ Light-Scattering Measurements Based on EMD-ICA Combined LSTM Model by Heng Zhao, Yanyan Zhang, Dengxin Hua, Jiamin Fang, Jie Zhang, Zewen Yang

“…The signals are then processed using the EMD-ICA noise reduction technique. Then, the wavelet scattering network is used to realize the adaptive extraction of the characteristics of the particle light-scattering signal, and the Bayesian Optimization model is used to optimize the hyperparameters of the LSTM neural network. …”
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Atrial fibrillation with thrombotic complications. Justification of the diagnosis and treatment regimen according to evidence-based medicine (clinical case) by L.O. Martymianova, E.P. Kamenska, A.O. Bulyha, K.О. Serdyuk

“…Today, the treatment of AF should be based on the CARE algorithm, which includes main components of therapy: C – comorbidities and risk factor management; A – avoid – prevention of stroke and thromboembolism; R – rate and rhythm control – reduction of symptoms by controlling rate and rhythm; E – evaluation and repeated dynamic evaluation. …”
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Online Trajectory Regeneration for Multirotors via a Proportional-Derivative Physics-Informed Neural Network by Mana Ghanifar, Amir Ali Nikkhah, Milad Kamzan, Mohammad Teshnehlab, Morteza Tayefi

“…The normalized control effort also decreases from 82,600 to 78,200, representing a 5.3% reduction. These findings indicate that the proposed method holds strong potential for online operation in autonomous flight scenarios characterized by uncertainty and dynamic environmental changes. …”
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Computational Reconstruction of the Volatility Term Structure in the General Hull–White Model by Slavi G. Georgiev, Lubin G. Vulkov

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Insight into public sentiment and demand in China’s public health emergency response: a weibo data analysis by Yanping Wang, Min Wei, Peng Wang, Yiran Gao, Tian Yu, Nan Meng, Huan Liu, Xin Zhang, Kexin Wang, Qunhong Wu

“…A total of 50,249 valid comments on 100 blog posts were collected from December 2019 to October 2023 in China. The SnowNLP algorithm was employed for sentiment analysis, Latent Dirichlet Allocation was used for topic clustering, and sampling coding was applied to further explore public demands by condensing the comment texts. …”
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