MRI-based 2.5D deep learning radiomics nomogram for the differentiation of benign versus malignant vertebral compression fractures by Wenhua Liang, Hong Yu, Lisha Duan, Xiaona Li, Ming Wang, Bing Wang, Jianling Cui

“…Among all these models, the DLR model that employed ExtraTrees algorithm performed the best, with area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.971 (95% CI: 0.948-0.995) in the training dataset and 0.828 (95% CI: 0.727-0.929) in the testing dataset. …”
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The Emotional Reinforcement Mechanism of and Phased Intervention Strategies for Social Media Addiction by Jingsong Wang, Shen Wang

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Modern Slavery in the Gig Economy: Analysing the Exploitation of Gig and Freelance Workers through AI-Driven Communication Strategies and Automated Surveillance by Ioseb Gabelaia, Ramunė Bagočiūnaitė, Viktorija Navickienė

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Handwriting Difficulties: A Review of Recent Advances in the Identification and Intervention by Suatmi Murnani, Kazuharu Hashitsume, Tomohiko Igasaki

“…Handwriting difficulties can significantly affect education and daily functioning. Despite recent advances, challenges in standardization, dataset diversity, and model explainability still limit cross-study comparability and real-world applicability. …”
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Exploring machine learning classification for community based health insurance enrollment in Ethiopia by Seyifemickael Amare Yilema, Seyifemickael Amare Yilema, Yegnanew A. Shiferaw, Yikeber Abebaw Moyehodie, Setegn Muche Fenta, Denekew Bitew Belay, Denekew Bitew Belay, Haile Mekonnen Fenta, Haile Mekonnen Fenta, Teshager Zerihun Nigussie, Ding-Geng Chen, Ding-Geng Chen

“…Therefore, this study aimed to identify the ML algorithm with the best predictive accuracy for CBHI enrollment and to determine the most influential predictors among the dataset.MethodsThe 2019 Ethiopian Mini Demographic and Health Survey (EMDHS) data were used. …”
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A Deep Learning Method for Pneumoconiosis Staging on Chest X-Ray Under Label Noise by Wenjian Sun, Dongsheng Wu, Jiang Shen, Yang Luo, Hao Wang, Li Min, Chunbo Luo

“…In the coarse screening procedure, the proposed sample selection strategy divides the pneumoconiosis dataset into ‘confident’ and ‘less-confident’ subsets based on the logical relationship between the prediction correctness and confidence of multiple expert networks. …”
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Simultaneous and Proportional Myoelectric Control of Multiple Degrees of Freedom in Individuals With Chronic Hemiparesis by Caleb J. Thomson, W. Caden Hamrick, Jakob W. Travis, Michael D. Adkins, Patrick P. Maitre, Steven R. Edgely, Jacob A. George

“…In the adjacent field of myoelectric prostheses, regression algorithms have enabled simultaneous and proportional position control over multiple degrees of freedom (DOFs), which in turn has improved user dexterity. …”
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Automatic Segmentation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm From Computed Tomography Angiography Using a Patch-Based Dilated UNet Model by Merjulah Roby, Juan C. Restrepo, Haehwan Park, Satish C. Muluk, Mark K. Eskandari, Seungik Baek, Ender A. Finol

“…Hence, there is a growing need for automated segmentation algorithms, particularly when these influence treatment planning. …”
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Toward causal artificial intelligence approach for PM2.5 interpretation: A discovery of structural causal models by Mallika Kliangkhlao, Apaporn Tipsavak, Thanathip Limna, Racha Dejchanchaiwong, Perapong Tekasakul, Kirttayoth Yeranee, Thanyabun Phutson, Bukhoree Sahoh

“…Understanding the causal mechanisms underlying PM2.5 generation is critical for developing effective prevention strategies, necessitating an approach that goes beyond prediction and seeks deeper causal explanations to support decision-making. …”
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Design and refinement of a clinical trial staffing model within the evolving landscape of oncology clinical trials by Ellen Siglinsky, Hannah Phan, Silviya Meletath, Amber Neal, David E. Gerber, Asal Rahimi, Erin L. Williams

“…Methods: To address individual protocol acuity, the model's algorithms include metrics to account for visit frequency, and the quantity, and types of research-related procedures. …”
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Leaf area index-based phenotypic assessment of sweet potato varieties using UAV multispectral imagery and a hybrid retrieval approach by Philemon Tsele, Abel Ramoelo, Lucy Moleleki, Sunette Laurie, Whelma Mphela, Natasha Tshuma

“…However, the BRT performance in-comparison to KRR, captured more spatial variability of observed LAI with a better prediction accuracy across the 20 sweet potato varieties. …”
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Intelligent Monitoring of Multistory Buildings under Unknown Earthquake Excitation by a Wireless Sensor Network by Y. Lei, Y. L. Tang, J. X. Wang, Y. Q. Jiang, Y. Luo

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Novel multi-omics analysis revealing metabolic heterogeneity of breast cancer cell and subsequent development of associated prognostic signature by Peng Zhang, Cuicui Li, Fen Li, Jiezhong Wu, Kunpeng Hu, He Huang

“…Drug sensitivity prediction was performed via the OncoPredict tool. Functional assays investigated the oncogenic role of PDCD1 in breast cancer cell lines. …”
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A multi-model approach for estimation of ash yield in coal using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy by Sameeksha Mishra, Anup K. Prasad, Arya Vinod, Anubhav Shukla, Shailayee Mukherjee, Bitan Purkait, Atul K. Varma, Bhabesh C. Sarkar

“…Multiple algorithms, including piecewise linear regression (PLR), artificial neural networks (ANN), partial least squares regression (PLSR), support vector regression (SVR), and random forest (RF), were utilized to predict the ash yield in coal. …”
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Federated Reinforcement Learning-Based Dynamic Resource Allocation and Task Scheduling in Edge for IoT Applications by Saroj Mali, Feng Zeng, Deepak Adhikari, Inam Ullah, Mahmoud Ahmad Al-Khasawneh, Osama Alfarraj, Fahad Alblehai

“…This algorithm is compared to DQN, DDQN, Dueling DQN, and Dueling DDQN models using Non-IID EMNIST, IID EMNIST datasets, and with the Crop Prediction dataset. …”
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AI in Medical Questionnaires: Innovations, Diagnosis, and Implications by Xuexing Luo, Yiyuan Li, Jing Xu, Zhong Zheng, Fangtian Ying, Guanghui Huang

“…In terms of disease prediction, one study had an area under the curve of 0.790 for cataract surgery risk prediction. …”
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Development, optimization and modelling of performance parameters for remote-controlled mechatronic precision planter using RSM and Hybrid PSO-ANN model by Vimalsinh Vala, Rajvir Yadav, Bikram Jyoti, Ali Salem, Ajay K Roul, Rahul Potdar, Ankur Srivastava, Ahmed Elbeltagi

“…The integration of PSO with prediction models offered insights into enhancing precision planting efficiency and overall crop yield in mechatronic precision planters.…”
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Ensemble Learning for Spatial Modeling of Icing Fields from Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data by Shaohui Zhou, Zhiqiu Gao, Bo Gong, Hourong Zhang, Haipeng Zhang, Jinqiang He, Xingya Xi

“…These fields are essential for both mapping ice distribution and predicting icing using physical models combined with numerical weather prediction systems. …”
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Computational methods and artificial intelligence-based modeling of magnesium alloys: a systematic review of machine learning, deep learning, and data-driven design and optimizatio... by Hanxuan Wang, Raman Kumar, Raman Kumar, Ashutosh Pattanaik, Rajender Kumar, Rajender Kumar, Ali Saeed Owayez Khawaf Aljaberi, Mayada Ahmed Abass

“…The review highlights the extensive application of models, including Artificial Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks, and hybrid frameworks that combine ML with optimization algorithms or physical simulations. These approaches enhance predictions on mechanical properties, microstructural changes, corrosion behavior, and processing results of Mg alloys. …”
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User Cost Minimization and Load Balancing for Multiple Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by Yongxiang Xia, Zhongyi Cheng, Jiaqi Zhang, Xi Chen

“…In the context of global energy conservation and emission reduction, electric vehicles (EVs) are essential for low-carbon transport. …”
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