High accuracy inverse design of reconfigurable metasurfaces with transmission-reflection-integrated achromatic functionalities by Jiang Xiao-Qiang, Fan Wen-Hui, Chen Xu, Zhao Lv-Rong, Qin Chong, Yan Hui, Wu Qi, Ju Pei

“…Artificial intelligence algorithms based on deep neural network (DNN) have become an effective tool for conceiving metasurfaces recently. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis With Multi-Resolution Vision Transformers and Robust Decision-Making by Margo Sabry, Hossam Magdy Balaha, Khadiga M. Ali, Tayseer Hassan A. Soliman, Dibson Gondim, Mohammed Ghazal, Norah Saleh Alghamdi, Ayman El-Baz

“…Postprocessing techniques, including region-growing and fast-marching level set algorithms, refine whole-slide image (WSI) prediction and postprocessing quality. …”
Get full text

MRI-based intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics for assessing deep myometrial invasion in patients with early-stage endometrioid adenocarcinoma by Jing Yang, Yang Liu, Xiaolong Liu, Yaoxin Wang, Xianhong Wang, Conghui Ai, Qiu Bi, Ying Zhao

“…The integrated models are of little value in increasing the prediction.…”
Get full text

Ways to improve the efficiency of automatic control systems of pressing current collectors for railway service of high speeds by A. S. GOLUBKOV, O. A. SIDOROV, S. N. SMERDIN

Get full text

New Comprehensive Clinical Classification of Dry Eye Syndrome Severity 2024. Part 1 by A. V. Trubilin, V. N. Trubilin, E. G. Poluninа, E. A. Kasparova

Get full text

An Automatic Welding Seam Extraction Method for Butt Workpieces with Varying Seam Widths Based on DLP Vision by Linbo Hao, Huaming Wang, Zeyu Sun, Yiming Wang, Bin Li, Shaohua Jiang, Zhiqiang Liu

“…Secondly, we construct a type of 2D reference coordinate frame by analyzing the structural characteristics of the workpiece, then conduct a dimensionality reduction transformation on the feature points. Finally, we design an algorithm for curve fitting and discrete interpolation, which can generate the ordered interpolation points for welding. …”
Get full text

Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Based on Pre-classification Strategy for Quantitative Analysis of Rock Samples by Weiheng KONG, Lingwei ZENG, Yu RAO, Sha CHEN, Xu WANG, Yanting YANG, Yixiang DUAN, Qingwen FAN

“…The samples were divided into two major categories of felsic rocks and mafic rocks using the kNN algorithm, and then six categories were formed by the SVM algorithm. …”
Get full text

Structural and social determinants of health: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. by Lilah M Besser, Sarah N Forrester, Milla Arabadjian, Michael P Bancks, Margaret Culkin, Kathleen M Hayden, Elaine T Le, Isabelle Pierre-Louis, Jana A Hirsch

“…Forty-seven (11%) of the papers combined MESA with other cohorts for cross-cohort comparisons and replication/validation (e.g., validating algorithms).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Overall, MESA has made significant contributions to the field and the published literature, with 20% of its published papers focused on SSDOH. …”
Get full text

Parallel Processing of Sobel Edge Detection on FPGA: Enhancing Real-Time Image Analysis by Sanmugasundaram Ravichandran, Hui-Kai Su, Wen-Kai Kuo, Dileepan Dhanasekaran, Manikandan Mahalingam, Jui-Pin Yang

“…This work focuses on algorithmic complex reduction by using eight directional approaches, and parallel processing leads to reducing the architectural utilization.…”
Get full text

A Machine Learning Platform for Isoform-Specific Identification and Profiling of Human Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors by Lisa Piazza, Miriana Di Stefano, Clarissa Poles, Giulia Bononi, Giulio Poli, Gioele Renzi, Salvatore Galati, Antonio Giordano, Marco Macchia, Fabrizio Carta, Claudiu T. Supuran, Tiziano Tuccinardi

“…In this work, we present a machine learning (ML)-based platform for the isoform-specific prediction and profiling of small molecules targeting hCA I, II, IX, and XII. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive evaluation of phosphoproteomic-based kinase activity inference by Sophia Müller-Dott, Eric J. Jaehnig, Khoi Pham Munchic, Wen Jiang, Tomer M. Yaron-Barir, Sara R. Savage, Martin Garrido-Rodriguez, Jared L. Johnson, Alessandro Lussana, Evangelia Petsalaki, Jonathan T. Lei, Aurelien Dugourd, Karsten Krug, Lewis C. Cantley, D. R. Mani, Bing Zhang, Julio Saez-Rodriguez

“…We used benchmarKIN to evaluate kinase-substrate libraries, inference algorithms and the potential of adding predicted kinase-substrate interactions to overcome the coverage limitations. …”
Get full text

Identifying potential biomarkers and molecular mechanisms related to arachidonic acid metabolism in vitiligo by Xiaoqing Li, Xiaoqing Li, Li Yang, Longfei Zhu, Jingying Sun, Jingying Sun, Cuixiang Xu, Cuixiang Xu, Lijun Sun, Lijun Sun

“…Machine-learning algorithms were used to identify six key genes as PTGDS, PNPLA8, FAAH, ABHD12, PTGS1, and MGLL. …”
Get full text

Designing a Neural Observer to Estimate the State Variables of the Dynamical System of a Specific Class of Leukaemia by Yousef Farshidi, Reza Ghasemi, Aminin Sharafian Ardekani

“…In order to adjust the neural network weights, the error back propagation learning algorithm was implemented. First of all, in this algorithm, the system outputs are generated according to random weights. …”
Get full text

Deep learning based energy-efficient transmission control for STAR-RIS aided cell-free massive MIMO networks by Chihyun Song, Donghyun Lee, Yunseong Lee, Wonjong Noh, Sungrae Cho

“…From the simulations, it is revealed the proposed algorithm provides better energy performance than benchmarks, highlighting the benefits of STAR-RIS in the CF network.…”
Get full text

Few-shot crop disease recognition using sequence- weighted ensemble model-agnostic meta-learning by Junlong Li, Quan Feng, Junqi Yang, Jianhua Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Sen Yang

“…Diseases pose significant threats to crop production, leading to substantial yield reductions and jeopardizing global food security. Timely and accurate detection of crop diseases is essential for ensuring sustainable agricultural development and effective crop management. …”
Get full text

A Systematic Survey of AI Models in Financial Market Forecasting for Profitability Analysis by Bilal Hassan Ahmed Khattak, Imran Shafi, Abdul Saboor Khan, Emmanuel Soriano Flores, Roberto Garcia Lara, Md. Abdus Samad, Imran Ashraf

“…We observed that ensemble and hybrid models with long short-term memory (LSTM) and support vector machines (SVM) are being more adopted for financial trends and price prediction. Moreover, hybrid models employing AI algorithms for feature engineering have great potential at par with ensemble techniques. …”
Get full text

Transforming machine learning model knowledge into material insights for multi-principal-element superalloy phase design by Qiuling Tao, Xintong Yang, Longke Bao, Yuexin Zhou, Tao Yang, Yilu Zhao, Rongpei Shi, Zhifu Yao, Xingjun Liu

“…First, we construct two classification models using ML algorithms to predict the presence or absence of the L12 phase and other phases, respectively. …”
Get full text

ARAN: Age-Restricted Anonymized Dataset of Children Images and Body Measurements by Hezha H. MohammedKhan, Cascha Van Wanrooij, Eric O. Postma, Çiçek Güven, Marleen Balvert, Heersh Raof Saeed, Chenar Omer Ali Al Jaf

“…To create a suitable reference, we trained state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms on the ARAN dataset to predict body measurements from the images. …”
Get full text

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Remote Sensing for Monitoring Fractional Vegetation Cover in Creeping Plants: A Case Study of <i>Thymus mongolicus</i> Ronniger by Hao Zheng, Wentao Mi, Kaiyan Cao, Weibo Ren, Yuan Chi, Feng Yuan, Yaling Liu

“…FVC estimation models were developed using four algorithms: multiple linear regression (MLR), random forest (RF), support vector regression (SVR), and artificial neural network (ANN). …”
Get full text

Detection and prevalence of avian influenza epidemic in the southwest of Poyang Lake and analysis of the influence of meteorological factors by Kang Fang, Xiansheng Ni, Xi Wang, Wentao Song, Zhiqiang Deng, Zeyu Zhao, Wei Hua, Zhizhong Zeng, Wei Wang, Qianqian Si, Jiang Wu, Bo Zhang, Ping Zhang, Hui Li, Tianmu Chen

Get full text