Enhancing Air Quality Forecasting Using Machine Learning Techniques by Zeinab Shahbazi, Zahra Shahbazi, Slawomir Nowaczyk

“…In envisioning a future where urban commuting becomes synonymous with eco-friendliness and air quality improvement, a comprehensive platform harnesses the power of data analytics and real-time information to empower commuters and city planners alike. Its intelligent algorithms continuously analyse air quality information, allowing it to predict and address poor air quality. …”
Get full text

The negative linear relationship between oxidative balance scores and constipation: a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2005–2010 by Liqian Xuan, Yang Chen, Chang Liu, Yahui Dai

“…The three machine learning algorithms including Xgboost, Randomforest, and AdaBoost was used to analyze the important component of OBS in constipation.ResultsA total of 8,074 participants were involved. …”
Get full text

Determination of the area index of lettuce leaves with a monocular camera by Laimonas Kairiūkštis, Başak Yalçıner, Emre Özkul

“…The integration of Gaussian Mixture Model clustering with the dataset further enhanced the precision of the lettuce growth and harvest predictions. …”
Get full text

Progress on the world’s primate hotspots and coldspots: modeling ensemble super SDMs in cloud-computers based on digital citizen-science big data and 200+ predictors for more susta... by Moriz Steiner, Falk Huettmann

“…Results We present the first quantified pixel-based global primate hotspot prediction for Central and Northern South America, West Africa, East Africa, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and Southern Africa. …”
Get full text

Classification and Recognition of Soybean Quality Based on Hyperspectral Imaging and Random Forest Methods by Man Chen, Zhichang Chang, Chengqian Jin, Gong Cheng, Shiguo Wang, Youliang Ni

“…The model parameters were optimized using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and differential evolution (DE) algorithms to improve performance. Experimental results showed that the RF classification model based on SPA-BC preprocessed spectra and DE-tuned parameters achieved an optimal prediction accuracy of 1.0000 during training. …”
Get full text

SIMULATION OF PERIPHERAL DEVICE SECURITY: IMPLEMENTATION AND PRACTICAL EVLUATION OF ADDRESS SPACES PROTECTION IN A TRUSTED MICROPROCESSOR EMULATOR by Mikael A. Kondakhchan, Nikita A. Grevtsev, Peter A. Chibisov

“…This approach aims to predict the operational characteristics of the final product through the analysis of its virtual model, reducing the risk of implementing vulnerable design solutions. …”
Get full text

Fostering non-intrusive load monitoring for smart energy management in industrial applications: an active machine learning approach by Lukas Fabri, Daniel Leuthe, Lars-Manuel Schneider, Simon Wenninger

“…We compare three disaggregation algorithms with a benchmark model by efficiently selecting a subset of training data through three query strategies that identify the data requiring labeling. …”
Get full text

A Contrastive-Augmented Memory Network for Anti-UAV Tracking in TIR Videos by Ziming Wang, Yuxin Hu, Jianwei Yang, Guangyao Zhou, Fangjian Liu, Yuhan Liu

“…Comprehensive experiments have been conducted on the Anti-UAV410 dataset, where the proposed CAMTracker achieves the best performance compared to advanced tracking algorithms, with significant advantages on all the evaluation metrics, including at least 2.40%, 4.12%, 5.43% and 5.48% on precision, success rate, success AUC and state accuracy, respectively.…”
Get full text

Bridging Hydrological Ensemble Simulation and Learning Using Deep Neural Operators by Alexander Y. Sun, Peishi Jiang, Pin Shuai, Xingyuan Chen

“…Neural operators are generic machine learning algorithms that can learn functional mappings between infinite‐dimensional spaces, providing a highly flexible tool for scientific machine learning. …”
Get full text

Recent technical advancements and clinical applications of MR-guided radiotherapy in lung cancer treatment by Chi Ma, Xiao Wang, Ke Nie, Zhenyu Xiong, Keying Xu, Ning Yue, Yin Zhang

“…Recent technological innovations, including AI-powered auto-contouring algorithms, deep-learning (DL) based prediction models, and adaptive treatment strategies, further optimize MRgRT by improving workflow efficiency and reducing treatment time. …”
Get full text

Cryptographic hardness assumptions identification based on discrete wavelet transform by Ke Yuan, Yu Du, Yizheng Liu, Rongjin Feng, Bowen Xu, Gaojuan Fan, Chunfu Jia

“…A hybrid feature selection algorithm is proposed to filter out irrelevant features, which combines wrapper and filter methods. …”
Get full text

ASAD: A Meta Learning-Based Auto-Selective Approach and Tool for Anomaly Detection by Nadia Rashid, Rashid Mehmood, Fahad Alqurashi, Saad Alqahtany, Juan M. Corchado

“…ASAD trains an ML model to predict the best candidate from a large pool of models by considering the specific characteristics and requirements of the dataset. …”
Get full text

Identification of markers correlating with mitochondrial function in myocardial infarction by bioinformatics. by Wenlong Kuang, Jianwu Huang, Yulu Yang, Yuhua Liao, Zihua Zhou, Qian Liu, Hailang Wu

“…The Cytoscape and miRWalk databases were then used to predict the transcription factors and target miRNAs of the central MitoDEG, respectively. …”
Get full text

Automated pipeline for leaf spot severity scoring in peanuts using segmentation neural networks by Joshua Larsen, Jeffrey Dunne, Robert Austin, Cassondra Newman, Michael Kudenov

“…Results The pipeline incorporated a neural network that accurately determined the infected leaf surface area and identified dead leaves from plot-level cellphone imagery. Image processing algorithms then convert these labels into quality metrics that can efficiently score these images based on infected versus non-infected area. …”
Get full text

Online Learning to Cache and Recommend in the Next Generation Cellular Networks by Krishnendu S. Tharakan, B. N. Bharath, Vimal Bhatia

“…An efficient caching can be achieved by predicting the popularity of the files accurately. It is well known that the popularity of a file can be nudged by using recommendation, and hence it can be estimated accurately leading to an efficient caching strategy. …”
Get full text

BiLSTM-Based Parallel CNN Models With Attention and Ensemble Mechanism for Twitter Sentiment Analysis by Anas W. Abulfaraj

“…Our methodology incorporates four classifiers to produce text class predictions. Among them, five algorithms are selected for evaluation: Ridge Classifier (RC), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Extra Trees (ET), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM). …”
Get full text

Approach to Enhancing Panoramic Segmentation in Indoor Construction Sites Based on a Perspective Image Segmentation Foundation Model by Juho Han, Sebeen Yoon, Mingyun Kang, Taehoon Kim

“…The proposed method iteratively executes SAM with adjusted input parameters to extract objects of varying sizes and subsequently applies filtering algorithms to retain valid objects. Then, label assignment and merging processes are performed based on the predictions from the target model to improve segmentation accuracy. …”
Get full text

Remote Sensing Techniques for Assessing Snow Avalanche Formation Factors and Building Hazard Monitoring Systems by Natalya Denissova, Serik Nurakynov, Olga Petrova, Daniker Chepashev, Gulzhan Daumova, Alena Yelisseyeva

“…As climate change accelerates shifts in snowfall and temperature patterns, it is increasingly important to improve our ability to monitor and predict avalanches. This review explores the use of remote sensing technologies in understanding key geomorphological, geobotanical, and meteorological factors that contribute to avalanche formation. …”
Get full text

The intelligent fault identification method based on multi-source information fusion and deep learning by Dashu Guo, Xiaoshuang Yang, Peng Peng, Lei Zhu, Handong He

“…By training samples and applying fusion algorithms, the spectral, topographic, geomorphic, and structural features are integrated to enhance the morphological features information of faults. …”
Get full text

Line-Structured Light-Based Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Measurement System with an Improved Scanning-Direction Calibration Method by Jia Chen, Shantao Ping, Xiaowei Liang, Xulong Ma, Shiyan Pang, Ying He

Get full text