Statistical Evaluation of Smartphone-Based Automated Grading System for Ocular Redness Associated with Dry Eye Disease and Implications for Clinical Trials by Rodriguez JD, Hamm A, Bensinger E, Kerti SJ, Gomes PJ, Ousler III GW, Gupta P, De Moraes CG, Abelson MB

“…The model utilizes the DeepLabV3 architecture for image segmentation, extracting two key features—horizontality and redness. The algorithm then uses these features to predict eye redness, validated by comparison with expert grader scores.Results: The bivariate model using both redness and horizontality performed best, with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.450 points (SD=0.334) on the redness scale relative to expert scores. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning Models Decoding the Association Between Urinary Stone Diseases and Metabolic Urinary Profiles by Lin Ma, Yi Qiao, Runqiu Wang, Hualin Chen, Guanghua Liu, He Xiao, Ran Dai

“…Our analyses revealed that the Random Forest algorithm exhibited the highest predictive accuracy, with AUC values of 0.809 for kidney stones, 0.99 for ureter stones, and 0.775 for multiple location stones. …”
Get full text

Machine learning-based radiomics for differentiating lung cancer subtypes in brain metastases using CE-T1WI by Xueming Xia, Wei Du, Qiheng Gou

“…Among the ten models tested, the LightGBM algorithm exhibited superior performance, with an AUC of 0.853 in the test cohort. …”
Get full text

Blind Direction-of-Arrival Estimation with Uniform Circular Array in Presence of Mutual Coupling by Song Liu, Lisheng Yang, Shizhong Yang, Qingping Jiang, Haowei Wu

Get full text

Coverage Restoration Method for Wireless Sensor Networks of Distributed PV System by Zhixin Fu, Zhen Liu, Yue Yuan, Min Zhao, Qiaomu Li

Get full text

Knowledge management system as a basis for smart learning by Natalia V. Dneprovskaya

“…However, the issues of the content of education become most relevant. Research in the field of knowledge management remain relevant because, the more perfect the technologies become, that notice the algorithmized work of specialists, the higher the value of creativity for society and the economy.Materials and methods of research include discourse analysis of domestic and foreign scientific sources devoted to the issues of smart education and knowledge management, the systematization of the material. …”
Get full text

The Measurement of Vital Signs in Pediatric Patients by Lifelight Software in Comparison to the Standard of Care: Protocol for the VISION-Junior Observational Study by Gauri Misra, Simon Wegerif, Louise Fairlie, Melissa Kapoor, James Fok, Gemma Salt, Jay Halbert, Ian Maconochie, Niall Mullen

“…Early data will be used to refine the algorithms. A separate dataset will be retained to test the performance of the app against predefined targets. …”
Get full text

Detection of Defects in Polyethylene and Polyamide Flat Panels Using Airborne Ultrasound-Traditional and Machine Learning Approach by Artur Krolik, Radosław Drelich, Michał Pakuła, Dariusz Mikołajewski, Izabela Rojek

“…Furthermore, ML models are adaptable, allowing the same trained algorithms to work on various material batches or panel types with minimal retraining. …”
Get full text

Hybrid Energy Management of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Lithium Battery System by Dong Li, Xiaobo Zhong, Yuanwu Xu, Chongyang Wei, Song Zhao, Jianhua Jiang, Zhonghua Deng, Xiaowei Fu, Xi Li

Get full text

Enactivism, Health, AI, and Non-Neurotypical Individuals: Toward Contextualized, Personalized, and Ethically Grounded Interventions by Jordi Vallverdú

“…Drawing on relevant philosophical literature, empirical studies, and cross-disciplinary debates (including the friction and potential synergies between predictive processing and enactivism), we argue that AI solutions grounded in enactivist thinking can more effectively honor user autonomy, acknowledge the embodied nature of neurodiverse cognition, and avoid reductive standardizations. …”
Get full text

Trustworthiness Assessment for Crowdsourcing-Based Citywide Parking Availability Sensing via Connected and Automated Vehicles by Shiyu Wang, Cong Zhao, Zekai Wang, Yupeng Shi, Shengchuan Jiang, Yuchuan Du

Get full text

A Multi-Objective Optimization Method for Carbon–REC Trading in an Integrated Energy System of High-Speed Railways by Wei-Na Zhang, Zhe Xu, Ying-Yi Hong, Fang-Yu Liu, Zhong-Qin Bi

“…Benchmark analysis demonstrates superior economic–environmental synergy, achieving a 23.90% cost reduction (USD 923,152 annual savings) and 24.02% lower emissions (693,452.5 kg CO₂ reduction) versus conventional systems. …”
Get full text

Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of bacterial co-detection in respiratory syncytial virus-positive children in Wenzhou, China, 2021 to 2023 by Xiaoxiao Qu, Xuanmei Ye, Jian Yu, Feifei Zheng, Yatian Tang, Fangling Yuan, Qipeng Xie

“…Feature selection using the Boruta algorithm, combined with XGBoost modeling and SHAP interpretation, further confirmed that length of stay, WBC count, neutrophil count, and IgE were the most important predictive variables. …”
Get full text

Integrative multiomics analysis reveals the subtypes and key mechanisms of platinum resistance in gastric cancer: identification of KLF9 as a promising therapeutic target by Pengcheng Zhang, Lexin Wang, Haonan Lin, Yihui Han, Jingfang Zhou, Hang Song, Peng Wang, Huanhuan Tan, Yajuan Fu

“…Localization and functional evaluation were conducted at the single-cell and spatial transcriptomics levels, and predictive models were developed using machine learning techniques. …”
Get full text

Latest Advancements in Credit Risk Assessment with Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques by Soni Umangbhai, Jethava Gordhan, Ganatra Amit

“…The goal is to help develop novel algorithms that outperform existing methods. Even a slight improvement in defaulter prediction rates could significantly influence society by saving millions for lenders.…”
Get full text

Optimizing Spatial Complexity of the Hard Decision Decoder Based on Hash and Syndrome Decoding (HSDec) by Seddiq El Kasmi Alaoui, Tarik Chanyour, Hamza Faham, Said Nouh

“…The results demonstrated significant memory reduction rates and coding gains ranging from 0.8 dB to 2.8 dB over the AWGN channel and from 14 dB to 32 dB over the Rayleigh channel, confirming the robustness of the algorithm under different channel conditions. …”
Get full text

A Novel Green Logistics Vehicle Scheduling Method Against Road Congestion Utilizing Vehicle–Road–Cloud Collaborative Technology by Rui Zheng, Zhiwei Zhu, Xiaolu Ma, Ruiyang Shi, Zibao Lu

“…To solve this model, an initial solution is constructed using an energy-saving algorithm, while exploring a Cauchy variational strategy and a parallel local search to propose an improved adaptive large neighborhood search (ALNS) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Terahertz Meta-Holograms Reconstruction Based on Compressed Sensing by Mengyuan Hu, Zhen Tian, Xieyu Chen, Xingye Yang, Zhihao Yi, Qiu Wang, Chunmei Ouyang, Jianqiang Gu, Jiaguang Han, Weili Zhang

Get full text

A Literature Review on Arabic Automatic Question Generation by Abdulkhaleq Amin Abdullah, Khaled A. Al-Soufi

“… This comprehensive literature review is dedicated to the field of Arabic Automatic Question Generation (AQG), which focuses on the development of computational models and algorithms for the automatic generation of questions. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence for smart irrigation: Reducing water consumption and improving agricultural output by Arlanova A. A., Hojamkuliyeva B. A., Babanazarov N. Sh., Arlanov M. S.

“…A mathematical model based on machine learning algorithms is developed to predict the optimal water volume required for irrigation of agricultural crops. …”
Get full text