Defining Disease Phenotypes in Primary Care Electronic Health Records by a Machine Learning Approach: A Case Study in Identifying Rheumatoid Arthritis. by Shang-Ming Zhou, Fabiola Fernandez-Gutierrez, Jonathan Kennedy, Roxanne Cooksey, Mark Atkinson, Spiros Denaxas, Stefan Siebert, William G Dixon, Terence W O'Neill, Ernest Choy, Cathie Sudlow, UK Biobank Follow-up and Outcomes Group, Sinead Brophy

“…<h4>Objectives</h4>1) To use data-driven method to examine clinical codes (risk factors) of a medical condition in primary care electronic health records (EHRs) that can accurately predict a diagnosis of the condition in secondary care EHRs. 2) To develop and validate a disease phenotyping algorithm for rheumatoid arthritis using primary care EHRs.…”
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Pengembangan Auto-AI Model Generatif Analisis Kompleksitas Waktu Algoritma Untuk Data Multi-Sensor IoT Pada Node-RED Menggunakan Extreme Learning Machine by Imam Cholissodin, Dahnial Syauqy, Dwi Ady Firmanda, Ibrahim Aji, Edy Rahman, Syazwandy Harahap, Fernando Septino

“…Abstract Initially, algorithms were only used for solving simple mathematical equations such as algebra, arithmetic, probability, and others that were mostly carried out manually and required quite a lot of time and effort as in the case of calculating the value of the time complexity of the algorithm with the formula model of T(n), both for non-recursive and recursive algorithms. …”
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A Topical Review of Quantum and Classical Machine Learning Approaches to Disaster Escape Routing Problems by A. Vinil, Parameswaran Iyer, Jetain Chetan, Aniket Bembale, Nagendra Singh

“…The pathfinding problem in a graph has been solved using several classical algorithms, notably Dijkstra&#x2019;s and A* algorithms. …”
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A prospective cluster randomized trial of an interventions bundle to reduce inappropriate antibiotic use for upper respiratory tract infections in the outpatient setting by Adeel A. Butt, Sherin Shams, Atika Jabeen, Asma Ali Al-Nuaimi, Jeyaram Illiayaraja Krishnan, Aimon B. Malik, Samah Saleem, Maryam Hassan Abdulaziz, Naheel Ismail Seyam, Kamran Aziz, Dalia Kandil, Anil G. Thomas, Hanaa Nafady-Hego, Muzna I. Lone, Jameela Al Ajmi, Zain A. Bhutta, Noora AlSulaiti, Wael E. Said Hussein, Sandy Semaan, Samya Ahmad Al-Abdulla, Mohamed Ghaith Al-Kuwari, Abdul-Badi Abou-Samra

“…Intervention Bundled 4-component intervention including extensive provider education, a decision support algorithm, option for deferred antibiotics prescription, and monthly feedback on prescription patterns, vs. a single randomly assigned intervention (decision support algorithm). …”
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Machine Learning Approach to Quantity Management for Long-Term Sustainable Development of Dockless Public Bike: Case of Shenzhen in China by Qingfeng Zhou, Chun Janice Wong, Xian Su

“…Second, five classification algorithms were compared in the accuracy of distinguishing the type of bicycle gathering areas using 25 impact factors. …”
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Design and development of advanced Al-Ti-V alloys for beampipe applications in particle accelerators by Kamaljeet Singh, Kangkan Goswami, Raghunath Sahoo, Sumanta Samal

“…The present investigation reports the design and development of an advanced material with a high figure of merit (FoM) for beampipe applications in particle accelerators by bringing synergy between computational and experimental approaches. Machine-learning algorithms have been used to predict the phase(s), low density, and high radiation length of the designed Al-Ti-V alloys. …”
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CPP: a path planning method taking into account obstacle shadow hiding by Ruixin Zhang, Qing Xu, Youneng Su, Ruoxu Chen, Kai Sun, Fengchang Li, Guo Zhang

“…We also proposed a Minimum-Jerk Trajectory Optimization method with controllable path noise points, which enhanced path smoothness and reduced predictability. Comparative analysis showed that CPP significantly outperformed five other algorithms—RRT, Improved B-RRT, RRT*, Informed RRT*, and Potential Field-by reducing running time by 46.01% to 93.3%, increasing path safety by 10.42% to 83.44%, and improving path smoothness, making it particularly effective for path planning in tactical scenarios involving unmanned vehicles.…”
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Forecasting Wind Power Generation Using Artificial Neural Network: “Pawan Danawi”—A Case Study from Sri Lanka by Amila T. Peiris, Jeevani Jayasinghe, Upaka Rathnayake

“…Results revealed that all three training algorithms produce acceptable predictions for the power generation in the Pawan Danawi wind farm with R > 0.91, MSE < 0.22, and BIAS < 1. …”
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Neural Network Approaches for Distributional Shifts in Environmental Sensors by Tobias Sukianto, Sebastian A. Schober, Cecilia Carbonelli, Simon Mittermaier, Robert Wille

“…Due to the distributional shift between the training and operational environment induced by sensor ageing and drift processes, the algorithms that predict air quality suffer from performance degradation during the products’ lifetime. …”
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A new approach to K-nearest neighbors distance metrics on sovereign country credit rating

“…The primary objective is to enhance KNN's predictive accuracy by integrating a feature importance mechanism derived from the random forest algorithm, which prioritizes significant features and reduces the impact of less relevant ones, refining the distance computation within KNN. …”
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Artificial intelligence models in corporate financial and accounting processes: systematic literature review by Deivi David Fuentes Doria, Aníbal Toscano Hernández, Johana Elisa Fajardo Pereira

“…The results suggest that supervised models are the most applied in the accounting and financial field, while the algorithms that have been most used are decision trees, support vector machines, random forests, neural networks, and logistic regressions, employed in specific areas of financial fraud, stock market predictions, and cash flow. …”
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Projecting future changes in potato yield using machine learning techniques: a case study for Prince Edward Island, Canada by Dania Tamayo-Vera, Kai Liu, Antonio Bolufé-Röhler, Xiuquan Wang

“…Under the high-emission SSP5-8.5 scenario, our models predict a potential potato yield reduction of up to 70%. …”
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Differing Effects of Alcohol Use on Epigenetic and Brain Age in Adult Children of Parents with Alcohol Use Disorder by Jamie L. Scholl, Kami Pearson, Kelene A. Fercho, Austin J. Van Asselt, Noah A. Kallsen, Erik. A. Ehli, Kari N. Potter, Kathleen A. Brown-Rice, Gina L. Forster, Lee A. Baugh

“…We examined structural brain differences and applied machine learning algorithms to predict biological brain and DNA methylation ages to investigate differences and determine any accelerated aging between these groups. …”
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Research and prospect of reversible data hiding method with contrast enhancement by Yang YANG, Wei-ming ZHANG, ong-dong HOUD, Hui WANG, Neng-hai YU

“…Reversible data hiding methods can recover the cover image losslessly after extracting the secret message from the marked image.Such technology can be used in the certification or the label of military,justice and medical images,which are sensitive and slight modification are not allowed.Especially for the medical images,RDH tech-nology can be used in protecting the privacy of the patient.A series of RDH methods with contrast enhancement ef-fect were introduced and classified into pixel-based histogram methods and prediction-error-based histogram meth-ods according to the type of carrier in RDH scheme.The main purpose of such algorithms was to improve the sub-jective visual quality of marked images and to embed secret data into cover image reversibly meanwhile.These se-ries of algorithms were suitable for the research of privacy protection of medical image.Finally,future development in this direction is prospected through analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the existing work.…”
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Modeling of erosion processes in open channels by M. R. Magomedova

“…A technique has been developed for predicting the general erosion of riverbeds and canals, composed of homogeneous and heterogeneous non-cohesive soils. …”
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Advanced Artificial Intelligence Technologies Transforming Contemporary Pharmaceutical Research by Parveen Kumar, Benu Chaudhary, Preeti Arya, Rupali Chauhan, Sushma Devi, Punit B. Parejiya, Madan Mohan Gupta

“…Seasonal flu, Ebola, Zika, COVID-19, tuberculosis, and outbreak predictions were made using deep computation and artificial intelligence. …”
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Multi-Trait Phenotypic Analysis and Biomass Estimation of Lettuce Cultivars Based on SFM-MVS by Tiezhu Li, Yixue Zhang, Lian Hu, Yiqiu Zhao, Zongyao Cai, Tingting Yu, Xiaodong Zhang

“…On this basis, four biomass prediction models were developed using Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), Support Vector Regression (SVR), Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), and Random Forest Regression (RFR). …”
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Machine learning based on patch antenna design and optimization for 5 G applications at 28GHz by Md․Sohel Rana, Sheikh Md․ Rabiul Islam, Sanjukta Sarker

“…The efficiency of the design-I was 89.66 %, and design-II was, 52.65 %. In this paper, a predictive model was developed using a polynomial regression algorithm to create a predictive model for the designed antenna. …”
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Enhanced MCDM Based on the TOPSIS Technique and Aggregation Operators Under the Bipolar pqr-Spherical Fuzzy Environment: An Application in Firm Supplier Selection by Zanyar A. Ameen, Hariwan Fadhil M. Salih, Amlak I. Alajlan, Ramadhan A. Mohammed, Baravan A. Asaad

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Identification and Evaluation of Lipocalin-2 in Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy via Machine Learning Approaches by Hu J, Chen Z, Wang J, Xu A, Sun J, Xiao W, Yang M

“…Subsequently, neuroinflammation-related genes were obtained to construct a neuroinflammation-related signature. The AddModuleScore algorithm was used to calculate neuroinflammation scores for each cell subpopulation, whereas the CellCall algorithm was used to assess the crosstalk between neutrophils and other cell subpopulations. …”
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