Deep Learning Models for Detection and Severity Assessment of Cercospora Leaf Spot (<i>Cercospora capsici</i>) in Chili Peppers Under Natural Conditions by Douglas Vieira Leite, Alisson Vasconcelos de Brito, Gregorio Guirada Faccioli, Gustavo Haddad Souza Vieira

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Spatio-temporal variability of San Francisco Bay Plume from space by Piero L. F. Mazzini, Cassia Pianca, Cassia Pianca, L. Fernando Pareja-Roman, Kelly L. Cole, Ryan K. Walter, Renato M. Castelao, Elias J. Hunter, Robert J. Chant

“…This paper provides the first observationally based investigation of the spatio-temporal variability of the SFBP, using a plume tracking algorithm applied to more than two decades (2002-2023) of ocean color data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor onboard satellites Aqua and Terra. …”
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Identification of anoikis-related genes classification patterns and immune infiltration characterization in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps based on machine learning by Ziqi Chen, Lingmei Qu, Qing Hao, Shuang Teng, Shuo Liu, Qin Wu, Hongtian Yi, Xianji Shen, Liang Li, Zhaonan Xu, Yanan Sun

“…Immune cell infiltration was analysed using the CIBERSORT algorithm. CRSwNP samples were classified via consensus clustering. …”
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Association between hemoglobin glycation index and the risk of cardiovascular disease in early-stage cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: evidence from the China health and re... by Huiyi Liu, Shuai Mao, Shuai Mao, Yunzhang Zhao, Yunzhang Zhao, Lisha Dong, Lisha Dong, Yifan Wang, Yifan Wang, Chao Lv, Tong Yin, Tong Yin

“…Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm was applied, with the Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) method used to determine feature importance. …”
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Surface Soil Organic Carbon Estimation Based on Habitat Patches in Southwest China by Jieyun Xiao, Wei Zhou, Ting Wang, Yao Peng, Zhan Shi, Saibo Li, Yang Li, Tianxiang Yue

“…This study proposed a new method using the partitioning around medoids clustering algorithm to partition the study area into distinct habitat patch types. …”
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Machine-learning assisted discovery unveils novel interplay between gut microbiota and host metabolic disturbance in diabetic kidney disease by I-Wen Wu, Yu-Chieh Liao, Tsung-Hsien Tsai, Chieh-Hua Lin, Zhao-Qing Shen, Yun-Hsuan Chan, Chih-Wei Tu, Yi-Ju Chou, Chi-Jen Lo, Chi-Hsiao Yeh, Chun-Yu Chen, Heng-Chih Pan, Heng-Jung Hsu, Chin-Chan Lee, Mei-Ling Cheng, Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu, Chi-Chun Lai, Huey-Kang Sytwu, Ting-Fen Tsai

“…Finally, the predicted functional capability of a DKD-specific biomarker, Gemmiger spp. is enriched in carbohydrate metabolism and branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) biosynthesis. …”
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High-Resolution Mapping of Litter and Duff Fuel Loads Using Multispectral Data and Random Forest Modeling by Álvaro Agustín Chávez-Durán, Miguel Olvera-Vargas, Inmaculada Aguado, Blanca Lorena Figueroa-Rangel, Ramón Trucíos-Caciano, Ernesto Alonso Rubio-Camacho, Jaqueline Xelhuantzi-Carmona, Mariano García

“…A set of vegetation indices and texture metrics derived from the multispectral data, optimized by a “Variable Selection Using Random Forests” (VSURF) algorithm, were used to train random forest (RF) models, enabling the modeling of high-resolution maps of litter and duff fuel loads. …”
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A Multi-Omics Prognostic Model Capturing Tumor Stemness and the Immune Microenvironment in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma by Beibei Xiong, Wenqiang Liu, Ying Liu, Tong Chen, Anqi Lin, Jiaao Song, Le Qu, Peng Luo, Aimin Jiang, Linhui Wang

“…Recognizing tumor stemness helps to predict treatment efficacy, recurrence, and drug resistance, informing treatment strategies and enhancing ccRCC patient outcomes.…”
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Multidisciplinary analysis of the prognosis and biological function of NUBPL in gastric cancer by Luqian Liu, Fengyu Zhang, Jiaye Yu, Pingping Dong, Jing Deng, Weiwei Liu, Xinlei Cao, Juanjuan Huang, Xiaoming Lin, Xiangyang Xue

“…Meanwhile, the ESTIMATE algorithm was used for immune infiltration analysis and prediction of immunotherapy response, and the Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer (GDSC) database was utilized for the drug sensitivity analysis of NUBPL. …”
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A stratified therapeutic model incorporated with studies on regulatory B cells for elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma by Wenjiao Tang, Yan Li, Zhongqing Zou, Jian Cui, Fangfang Wang, Yuhuan Zheng, Li Hou, Ling Pan, Bing Xiang, Hong Chang, Li Zhang, Ting Niu

“…Conclusions For the elderly NDMM, the CEMM2021 algorithm in our center might provide a valuable reference for the guidance of therapeutic strategies, with the combination of Bregs resulting in an effective and clinically meaningful prediction in contemporary treatment.…”
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Strategic optimization of engine performance and emissions with bio-hydrogenated diesel and biodiesel: A RVEA-GRNNs framework by Niti Klinkaew, Attasit Wiangkham, Atthaphon Ariyarit, Prasert Aengchuan, Anupap Pumpuang, Sarunporn Sripratum, Atthaphon Maneedaeng, Jiraphon Srisertpol, Ekarong Sukjit

“…The Generalized Regression Neural Networks model demonstrated high accuracy in predicting engine performance and emissions, with coefficient of determination (R2) values exceeding 0.98 and mean absolute percentage errors below 5 %. …”
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Directed disruption of IL2 aggregation and receptor binding sites produces designer biologics with enhanced specificity and improved production capacity by Amy Dashwood, Ntombizodwa Makuyana, Rob van der Kant, Arman Ghodsinia, Alvaro R. Hernandez, Stephanie Lienart, Oliver Burton, James Dooley, Magda Ali, Lubna Kouser, Francisco Naranjo, Matthew G. Holt, Frederic Rousseau, Joost Schymkowitz, Adrian Liston

“…Here we use SolubiS and dTANGO, computational algorithm-based methods, to predict mutations within the IL2 structure to improve protein production yield in muteins with altered cellular selectivity, to generate combined muteins with elevated therapeutic potential. …”
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Heat transfer with magnetic force and slip velocity on non-Newtonian fluid flow through a porous medium by Muhammad Ramzan, Muhammad Shahryar, Shajar Abbas, Muhammad Amir, Shaxnoza Ravshanbekovna Saydaxmetova, Rashid Jan, Afnan Al Agha, Hakim AL Garalleh

“…This model advances previous studies by demonstrating that fractional derivatives significantly enhance the prediction of fluid behavior in porous media, underscoring the effectiveness of fractional modeling for complex convection processes. …”
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Multi-omics analyses of the heterogenous immune microenvironment in triple-negative breast cancer implicate UQCRFS1 potentiates tumor progression by Yuhui Tang, Aiqi Xu, Zhongbiao Xu, Jindong Xie, Wei Huang, Liulu Zhang, Yitian Chen, Lu Yang, Shasha Du, Kun Wang

“…Particularly, IL32high Treg imparted an essential effect on tumor evasion and predicted a worsened prognosis of TNBC patients. Furthermore, MCI model enabled to notify the inferior prognosis and immunotherapy resistance in TNBC. …”
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Preliminary evaluation of ShallowHRD performance compared to HRDetect in familial breast cancer tumors by Louise Adel Jensen, Caroline Hey Baekgaard, Mie Bohnensack Larsen, Susanne Eriksen Boonen, Anne Marie Bak Jylling, Zainab Hikmat, Qin Hao, Thomas van Overeem Hansen, Inge Søkilde Pedersen, Martin Jakob Larsen, Mads Thomassen

“…Abstract Determining the Homologous Recombination Deficiency (HRD)-status of a malignant tumor is central in predicting patient response to specific treatments. …”
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Serum Lipid Biomarkers for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Towards Improved Clinical Management by Li R, Wang J, Wang J, Xie W, Song P, Zhang J, Xu Y, Tian D, Wu L, Wang C

“…Subsequently, we validated the candidate biomarkers in the retrospective cohort and developed diagnostic models using a random forest algorithm. The association between these lipid biomarkers and disease activity was further evaluated in longitudinal analysis.Results: Our analysis identified a panel of serum lipid-related biomarkers that demonstrated significant differences between NMOSD patients and controls. …”
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Experimental Study on Compressive Capacity Behavior of Helical Anchors in Aeolian Sand and Optimization of Design Methods by Qingsheng Chen, Wei Liu, Linhe Li, Yijin Wu, Yi Zhang, Songzhao Qu, Yue Zhang, Fei Liu, Yonghua Guo

“…The compressive capacity of helical anchors constitutes a pivotal performance parameter in geotechnical design. To precisely predict the compressive bearing behavior of helical anchors in aeolian sand, this study integrates in situ testing with finite element numerical analysis to systematically elucidate the non-linear evolution of its load-bearing mechanisms. …”
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Immunotyping of thyroid cancer for clinical outcomes and implications by Jin Xu, Zhen Luo, Dayong Xu, Mujing Ke, Cheng Tan

“…Furthermore, the prognostic model’s utility in predicting immunotherapy response was analyzed. The potential therapeutic drugs were obtained. …”
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Simplification of the diagnostic approach and treatment of Hepatitis C Virus. by Clara C. Sanchez-Rodriguez, Ana M. Mendoza-Martínez, Héctor R. Sánchez-Nuncio, Jorge H. Luna-Domínguez

“…Fibrosis was calculated using the APRI algorithm, finding 53/130 with >1.5 and 60/130 with >3.25, which predicted F3-4. …”
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Potential Metabolic Markers in the Tongue Coating of Chronic Gastritis Patients for Distinguishing Between Cold Dampness Pattern and Damp Heat Pattern in Traditional Chinese Medici... by Yuan S, Zhang R, Zhu Z, Zhou X, Zhang H, Li X, Hao Y

“…The model quality was evaluated by 7-fold cross-validation, and the model validity was evaluated based on R²Y (interpretability of categorical variable Y) and Q² (predictability of the model), and the permutation test was used for further verification. …”
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