Emergence of the North Pacific heat storage pattern delayed by decadal wind-driven redistribution by Jing Duan, Yuanlong Li, Yilong Lyu, Zhao Jing, Fan Wang

“…Changes in surface winds drove meridional heat redistribution via Rossby wave dynamics, leading to regional warming and cooling structures and a more complex historical heat storage than models predict. Despite this, enhanced anthropogenic warming has already been emerging in marginal seas along the North Pacific basin rim, for which we shall prepare for the pressing consequences such as increasing marine heatwaves.…”
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A Numerical Approach to Analyzing Shallow Flows over Rough Surfaces by M. Nasimul Chowdhury, Abdul A. Khan, Oscar Castro-Orgaz

“…Results reveal that the model can accurately predict spatially averaged velocity profiles, turbulence characteristics, shear stresses, and uniform flow depths. …”
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Environmental Gradients in Lizard Colouration by Lekshmi B. Sreelatha, Pedro Tarroso, Ossi Nokelainen, Zbyszek Boratyński, Miguel Angel Carretero

“…We studied direct and indirect (mediated by body mass) relationships between environmental variables and the lightness of lizards, by piecewise structural equation modelling. We simultaneously tested predictions from Gloger's (darker colouration in warm and humid environments), thermal melanism (darker colouration in colder environments), photoprotection (darker colouration in areas with higher intensity of solar radiation) and Bergmann's (larger body size in colder environments) hypotheses. …”
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Ventilation of the Bay of Bengal oxygen minimum zone by the Southwest Monsoon Current by P. M. F. Sheehan, B. G. M. Webber, B. G. M. Webber, A. Sanchez-Franks, B. Y. Queste

“…Consequently, we suggest that predictability of the annual oxygen flux is likely aided by understanding and predicting the physical forcing of the Southwest Monsoon Current. …”
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Multiscale excitations in the diluted two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet by Liuyun Dao, Hui Shao, Anders W. Sandvik

“…A magnon with anomalous logarithmic dispersion, close to our result, was predicted in spin wave and T-matrix theory [Chernyshev et al., Phys. …”
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Characterizing Soil and Bedrock Water Use of Native California Vegetation by Alan L. Flint, Lorraine E. Flint, Michelle A. Stern, David D. Ackerly, Ryan Boynton, James H. Thorne

“…Hydrology models typically are not able to address water availability below the mapped soil profile, but we refined a landscape hydrology model, the Basin Characterization Model, by balancing measures of actual evapotranspiration (AET) with modeled subsurface soil water holding capacity, including bedrock storage. …”
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Subglacial water amplifies Antarctic contributions to sea-level rise by Chen Zhao, Rupert Gladstone, Thomas Zwinger, Fabien Gillet-Chaulet, Yu Wang, Justine Caillet, Pierre Mathiot, Leopekka Saraste, Eliot Jager, Benjamin K. Galton-Fenzi, Poul Christoffersen, Matt A. King

“…We demonstrate that water at the base of ice sheets influences sliding behaviour and that its exclusion from models can underestimate sea-level rise projections and delay the predicted onset of tipping points. …”
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Frequent failure of nutrients to increase plant biomass supports the need for precision fertilization in agriculture by Oliver H. Carroll, Eric W. Seabloom, Elizabeth T. Borer, W. Stanley Harpole, Peter Wilfahrt, Carlos A. Arnillas, Jonathan D. Bakker, Dana M. Blumenthal, Elizabeth Boughton, Miguel N. Bugalho, Maria Caldeira, Malcolm M. Campbell, Jane Catford, Qingqing Chen, Christopher R. Dickman, Ian Donohue, Mary Ellyn DuPre, Anu Eskelinen, Catalina Estrada, Philip A. Fay, Evan D. G. Fraser, Nicole Hagenah, Yann Hautier, Erika Hersh-Green, Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir, Taku Kadoya, Kimberly Komatsu, Luciola Lannes, Maowei Liang, Harry Olde Venterink, Pablo Peri, Sally A. Power, Jodi N. Price, Zhengwei Ren, Anita C. Risch, Grégory Sonnier, G. F. Veen, Risto Virtanen, Glenda M. Wardle, Elizabeth F. Waring, George Wheeler, Laura Yahdjian, Andrew S. MacDougall

“…All sites were responsive at least once, but only four of 61 responded in all plots and years. Modelled management scenarios highlighted that fertilizer cessation is likely to generate sizable economic savings but always reduces yield because of the difficulty in predicting when and where biomass will be unresponsive. …”
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Design and results from a national soil carbon stock benchmarking and monitoring system for agricultural land in New Zealand by Paul L. Mudge, Georgie L. Glover-Clark, Stephen J.E. McNeill, Zach Dewhurst, Veronica Penny, Jonno Rau, Emily McKay, Carolyn B. Hedley, Andre Eger, Scott Fraser, Ngaire Foster, Pierre Roudier, Sam R. McNally, Maya Korth, Nina Koele, Shana Dooley, Lena E. Reifschneider, Lauren O’Brien, Anthony Ward, Thomas Caspari, Maddison Bingham, James Arbuckle, Hamish Maule, Kaleb McCollum, Gerard Grealish, Balin Robertson, Maya Greet, Amy Milnes, Louis A. Schipper

“…National-scale changes of SOC stocks in New Zealand’s mineral soils, reported to meet international requirements, are currently predicted based on transitions of land use using a statistical model calibrated with historic data. …”
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Assessing Differences in Groundwater Hydrology Dynamics Between In Situ Measurements and GRACE-Derived Estimates via Machine Learning: A Test Case of Consequences for Agroecologica... by Lucas J. Heintzman, Zahra Ghaffari, Abdel R. Awawdeh, Damien E. Barrett, Lance D. Yarbrough, Greg Easson, Matthew T. Moore, Martin A. Locke, Hakan I. Yasarer

“…Herein, we examined differences in groundwater monitoring approaches (observed [in situ, O] vs. predicted [GRACE-derived, P]) within the Yazoo–Mississippi Delta (YMD), an agroecosystem in the southeastern USA. …”
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Quantum entropy-driven modifications to holographic dark energy in f(G, T) gravity by Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

“…Finally, we evaluate the observational viability of our results and compare them with predictions from alternative reconstructed dark energy models.…”
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Revisiting cosmic acceleration with DESI BAO by Jincheng Wang, Hongwei Yu, Puxun Wu

“…Our findings indicate significant deviations from the predictions of the $$\Lambda $$ Λ CDM model. Specifically, DESI BAO, DESI BAO + CMB, DESI BAO + CMB + Union3, and DESI BAO + CMB + DESY5 all provide strong evidence for a slowing down of cosmic acceleration at late times, as indicated by $$j(0) < 0$$ j ( 0 ) < 0 at more than 1 $$\sigma $$ σ confidence level, within the framework of $$w_0w_a$$ w 0 w a CDM model. …”
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Multimessenger Probes of Supermassive Black Hole Spin Evolution by Angelo Ricarte, Priyamvada Natarajan, Ramesh Narayan, Daniel C. M. Palumbo

“…We further predict spin distributions accessible via spatially resolved event horizons by the next-generation Event Horizon Telescope and Black Hole Explorer, as well as gravitational waves by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), each of which offers unique and distinct windows into the population of spinning BHs. …”
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The impact of offshore wind turbine foundations on local hydrodynamics and stratification in the Southern North Sea by Erik Hendriks, Kobus Langedock, Luca A. van Duren, Jan Vanaverbeke, Wieter Boone, Karline Soetaert, Karline Soetaert

“…Furthermore, our research provides valuable data for validating and improving the models used to predict the ecological impact of OWFs.…”
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Variations of soil thermal conductivity in the Three-River Source Region, Qinghai‒Xizang Plateau by Jia Liu, Dong-Liang Luo, Wen-Jie Lei, Fang-Fang Chen, Rui-Xia He, Cheng-Song Yang, Yan Lu, Shi-Zhen Li

“…Meanwhile, our results show that an artificial neural network model (R2 = 0.78, p < 0.0001) incorporating ten measured soil physical parameters, outperforms traditional theoretical and empirical models in predicting STC. …”
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Multi‐Frequency Oscillatory Hydraulic Tomography Improves Heterogeneity Imaging and Resolution and Reduces Uncertainty by Jeremy R. Patterson, Michael Cardiff

“…Abstract Understanding subsurface heterogeneity is crucial to predicting groundwater flow pathways, mixing, and other processes in aquifers and other fluid reservoirs. …”
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Durable resistance or efficient disease control? Adult Plant Resistance (APR) at the heart of the dilemma by Rimbaud, Loup, Papaïx, Julien, Rey, Jean-François, Moury, Benoît, Barrett, Luke G., Thrall, Peter H.

“…Using the demogenetic, spatially explicit, temporal, stochastic model landsepi, this study is a first attempt to investigate how resistance efficiency, age at the time of resistance activation and target pathogenicity trait jointly impact resistance durability and disease control at the landscape scale. …”
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NF-κB RelA regulates temporal oligodendrocyte differentiation in the postnatal brains by Kamonrapat Sompub, Norihisa Bizen, Albert S. Baldwin, Albert S. Baldwin, Hirohide Takebayashi, Hirohide Takebayashi, Hirohide Takebayashi

“…In RelA cKO mice, we observed a transient delay of oligodendrocyte differentiation in the postnatal cerebral cortex, albeit in a spatially and temporally restricted manner. Similarly, in the primary cultured oligodendrocyte differentiation model, the loss of RelA resulted in impaired terminal differentiation. …”
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In vitro machine learning-based CAR T immunological synapse quality measurements correlate with patient clinical outcomes. by Alireza Naghizadeh, Wei-Chung Tsao, Jong Hyun Cho, Hongye Xu, Mohab Mohamed, Dali Li, Wei Xiong, Dimitri Metaxas, Carlos A Ramos, Dongfang Liu

“…To improve their efficacy and expand their applicability to solid tumors, scientists optimize different CARs with different modifications. However, predicting and ranking the efficacy of different "off-the-shelf" immune products (e.g., CAR or Bispecific T-cell Engager [BiTE]) and selection of clinical responders are challenging in clinical practice. …”
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Experimental measurement of mean transition path velocities of colloidal particles surmounting energy barriers by Brandon R Ferrer, Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

“…Owing to the slow dynamics of the bead in this viscous medium, we can spatially resolve the mean velocity profiles of the transition paths for distinct potentials, which agree with theoretical predictions of a one-dimensional model for the motion of a Brownian particle traversing a parabolic barrier. …”
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