AI-Powered Precision in Diagnosing Tomato Leaf Diseases by MD Jiabul Hoque, Md. Saiful Islam, Md. Khaliluzzaman

“…Principal component analysis (PCA) is a technique for dimensionality reduction, feature selection, and redundancy elimination. …”
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Research and analysis of urban-rural residential carbon emissions in China by Ailin Liang, Zhao Tian, Chengzhi Xiang

“…The results indicate that the residential carbon emissions and per capita residential carbon emissions shows the spatial distribution characteristics of first tier cities>second tier cities>third tier cities. …”
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SMA-YOLO: An Improved YOLOv8 Algorithm Based on Parameter-Free Attention Mechanism and Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Small Object Detection in UAV Images by Shenming Qu, Chaoxu Dang, Wangyou Chen, Yanhong Liu

“…Using YOLOv8n as the baseline, SMA-YOLO is evaluated on the VisDrone2019 dataset, achieving a 7.4% improvement in mAP@0.5 and a 13.3% reduction in model parameters, and we also verified its generalization ability on VAUDT and RSOD datasets, which demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach.…”
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Effect of post-resettlement support policies for Ningxia reservoirs by Le Wang, Yang Lu, Taiyun Li

“…To improve the uneven spatial and temporal distribution of water resources and ensure regional economic and social development, Ningxia actively promotes the construction of water conservancy infrastructure such as reservoirs. …”
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Reset or renaissance? An exploratory comparison of pre- and post-pandemic regional short-term rental markets in Australia by Zhenpeng Zou, Jonathan Corcoran, Thomas Sigler, Elin Charles-Edwards

“…Our findings suggest that this pivot is driven by spatial market segmentation, in which urban STRs are operated professionally, whereas regional markets are distinguished by their amenity value, both at the regional and property scales. …”
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Analyzing the impact of synergistic environmental regulations and local government competition on carbon neutrality goals by Jun Zhao, Lelai Shi

“…Integration and synergy of environmental policies is crucial for maximizing carbon reduction effects. This study investigates the heterogeneous impact of environmental policy synergy on carbon neutrality using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces between 2003 and 2022 and employing generalized quantile regression and spatial econometric models. …”
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Mechanism of Hard-Roof Rock Burst Control by the Deep-Hole Blasting: Numerical Study Based on Particle Flow by Anliang Lu, Linming Dou, Jinzheng Bai, Yanjiang Chai, Kunyou Zhou, Jiliang Kan, Jinrong Cao, Shikang Song

“…In summary, the mechanism of hard-roof rock burst control by DHB is reflected by both static load reduction and dynamic load reaction.…”
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Rift basins of the late phanerozoic of Africa: regional patterns and conceptual development aspects by V. M. Usova

“…The author proposes a model to correlate the rifting process with the centers of evolution and regeneration of the African superplume and the spread of heated superdeep material from these centers through the channels of granulite belts.   …”
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Eurasian ice sheet formation promoted by weak AMOC following MIS 3 by Lu Niu, Gregor Knorr, Lars Ackermann, Uta Krebs-Kanzow, Gerrit Lohmann

“…Although temporal and spatial evolution of the EIS during the last glacial cycle has not been well-established, strong evidence indicates the existence of nearly ice-free conditions during Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3). …”
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Clathrin facilitates the morphogenesis of retrovirus particles. by Fengwen Zhang, Trinity Zang, Sam J Wilson, Marc C Johnson, Paul D Bieniasz

“…These data indicate that a number of retroviruses employ clathrin to facilitate the accurate morphogenesis of infectious particles. We propose a model in which clathrin contributes to the spatial organization of Gag and Pol proteins, and thereby regulates proteolytic processing of virion components during particle assembly.…”
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The role of transaction costs for the optimal supply of carbon sequestration from cover crops in Denmark by Luiza M. Karpavicius, Katarina Elofsson, Gregor Levin, Arezoo Taghizadeh-Toosi

“…The purpose of this study is to investigate how transaction costs affect the cost-effective supply of carbon sequestration from cover crops in Denmark. We develop a model of the optimal adoption of cover crops, accounting for farm spatial heterogeneity and potentially nonlinear transaction costs to adoption. …”
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Laboratory study on temperature loss behavior of asphalt mixture during transportation by Tianyu Zhang, Xiang Liu, Xiao Li, Haoyuan Luo, Jingpeng Jia, Xiaolong Li

“…Furthermore, a backpropagation (BP) neural network model was employed to predict temperature variations during transportation. …”
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Construction and Preliminary Validation of the Children's Academic Readiness Test to Enter Primary School in Afghanistan Country by Mohammad Naeem Rasooli, Ahmad Abedi, Mohammad Ashori

“…All the general model evaluation indices, in line with the predetermined desirable values, suggest the adequacy of the factorial model for the components of numerical reasoning, attention and memory, picture completion, quantitative reasoning, retrieval, associative recall, sentence repetition and counting, visual-spatial reasoning, problem-solving (connecting dots game), and visual-motor skills. …”
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Decoupling Urban Street Attractiveness: An Ensemble Learning Analysis of Color and Visual Element Contributions by Tao Wu, Zeyin Chen, Siying Li, Peixue Xing, Ruhang Wei, Xi Meng, Jingkai Zhao, Zhiqiang Wu, Renlu Qiao

“…To address this gap, this study employs semantic segmentation and color computation on a massive street-view image dataset encompassing 56 cities worldwide, comparing eight machine learning models in predicting Visual Aesthetic Perception Scores (VAPSs). …”
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Urban subsidence zones prone to flooding: mitigated deformation trends post-2024 Guilin megaflood by Pinglang Kou, Xu Dong, Qiang Xu, Ali P. Yunus, Ying Xia, Yuxiang Tao, Rui Liu, Qin Ji, Ruikun Chen, Zhengwu Yuan

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SPL-YOLOv8: A Lightweight Method for Rape Flower Cluster Detection and Counting Based on YOLOv8n by Yue Fang, Chenbo Yang, Jie Li, Jingmin Tu

“…The proposed model effectively detects rape flower clusters with minimal computational overhead, offering technical support for yield prediction and elite cultivar selection in rapeseed breeding.…”
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Estimation of Soil Salinity by Combining Spectral and Texture Information from UAV Multispectral Images in the Tarim River Basin, China by Jiaxiang Zhai, Nan Wang, Bifeng Hu, Jianwen Han, Chunhui Feng, Jie Peng, Defang Luo, Zhou Shi

“…Spatial distribution maps of soil salinity were then generated for each model. …”
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AAMS-YOLO: enhanced farmland parcel detection for high-resolution remote sensing images by Binyao Wang, Ya’nan Zhou, Weiwei Zhu, Li Feng, Jinke He, Tianjun Wu, Jiancheng Luo, Xin Zhang

“…To improve detection accuracy in these contexts, this study proposes AAMS-YOLO, a YOLO-based farmland parcel detection model. In the feature extraction stage, the model incorporates an Adaptive Mix Attention (AMA) Block, balancing robust feature extraction with low computational overhead through spatial mixing and Efficient Multi-Scale Attention (EMA). …”
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LoadSeer: Exploiting Tensor Graph Convolutional Network for Power Load Forecasting With Spatio-Temporal Characteristics by Jiahao Zhang, Bin Yu, Hanbin Lai, Lin Liu, Jinghui Zhou, Fengliang Lou, Yili Ni, Yan Peng, Ziheng Yu

“…Existing spatio-temporal prediction methods can only handle one factor in each dimension of time and space. …”
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UAV-Based Remote Sensing Monitoring of Maize Growth Using Comprehensive Indices by Tingrui Yang, Jinghua Zhao, Ming Hong, Mingjie Ma, Shijiao Ma, Yingying Yuan

“…SHAP analysis revealed that GNDVI contributed most significantly to the predictive accuracy of the growth model. Spatial imaging distribution of maize inversion using the optimal CGMICT-RF model revealed discernible differences in overall crop growth. …”
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