Multi-Modal Federated Learning Over Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems for Activity Recognition by Seyed Mohammad Sheikholeslami, Pai Chet Ng, Jamshid Abouei, Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

“…Additionally, we employ a modified Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm for efficient resource allocation. Extensive experiments validate our framework, demonstrating substantial reductions in training time and significant improvements in model performance, particularly an average improvement of 15% and 23% in test accuracy compared to the other fusion models when missing one and two modalities in the inference phase.…”
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All‐in‐one perovskite memristor with tunable photoresponsivity by Guan‐Hua Dun, Yuan‐Yuan Li, Hai‐Nan Zhang, Fan Wu, Xi‐Chao Tan, Ken Qin, Yi‐Chu He, Ze‐Shu Wang, Yu‐Hao Wang, Tian Lu, Shi‐Wei Tian, Dan Xie, Jia‐Li Peng, Xiang‐Shun Geng, Xiao‐Tong Zhao, Jia‐He Zhang, Yu‐Han Zhao, Xiaoyu Wu, Ning‐Qin Deng, Zheng‐Qiang Zhu, Yan Li, Xian‐Zhu Liu, Xing Wu, Weida Hu, Peng Zhou, Yang Chai, Mario Lanza, He Tian, Yi Yang, Tian‐Ling Ren

“…Remarkably, compared with conventional complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor counterparts, our demonstrations provided comparable performance but had ~133‐fold and ~299‐fold reductions in energy consumption, respectively. Our work could facilitate the development of all‐in‐one smart devices for next‐generation machine visions.…”
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Weighting Optimization for Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicles: Lifetime-Conscious Component Sizing and Energy Management by Xuanyu Xiao, Chen Shu, Huaiwei Dong, Yujun Tang, Jinfeng Feng, Hao Yuan, Shuzhan Bai, Sipeng Zhu, Guoxiang Li

“…Additionally, the battery price affects the weighting factor, indicating that future reductions in power source costs will shift focus away from system durability to fuel economy in FCHV optimization. …”
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An Investigation into the Saliency Ratio of Fractional-Slot Concentrated-Winding Generators for Offshore Wind Power by Isaac Rudden, Guang-Jin Li, Zi-Qiang Zhu, Alexander Duke, Richard Clark

“…Compared to a 3 MW FSCW baseline, the optimized designs show stator power reductions of 3.40% and 6.16% for saliency ratios of 1.15 and 1.2, respectively.…”
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Hyperspectral Imaging Combined with a Dual-Channel Feature Fusion Model for Hierarchical Detection of Rice Blast by Yuan Qi, Tan Liu, Songlin Guo, Peiyan Wu, Jun Ma, Qingyun Yuan, Weixiang Yao, Tongyu Xu

“…Rice blast caused by <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i> is a major cause of yield reductions and quality deterioration in rice. Therefore, early detection of the disease is necessary for controlling the spread of rice blast. …”
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Urban Green Spaces and Climatic Vulnerability of Togolese Cities in the Context of Rapid Urbanisation: The Case of Lome and Kara by Yetondé Deton, Hodabalo Kamou, Abalo Atato, Bimare Kombate, Abalo Mabafei, Josef Yoka, Marra Dourma, Atsu Kudzo Guelly, Komlan Batawila, Koffi Akpagana

“…In Togo, the cities of Lomé and Kara are undergoing rapid urbanisation driven by strong population growth and the expansion of urban built-up areas, leading to significant reductions in urban green spaces (UGSs). UGSs are vital for climate regulation and human well-being by mitigating urban heat, improving air quality, and supporting mental health. …”
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Design and Analysis of a Sowing Depth Detection and Control Device for a Wheat Row Planter Based on Fuzzy PID and Multi-Sensor Fusion by Yueyue Li, Bing Qi, Encai Bao, Zhong Tang, Yi Lian, Meiyan Sun

“…A fuzzy PID control algorithm then performs online parameter tuning of the PID gains, generating the control output needed to drive the stepper motor and adjust the depth-limiting wheel height, thereby precisely regulating the sowing depth. …”
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THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PERSONALISED MEDICINE: ADVANCEMENTS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES by Ioana-Marcela PĂCURARU, Ciprian-Sorin CHIRVASE, Ştefan-Ioan TIRITEU

“…However, critical challenges such as algorithm transparency, bias mitigation, and patient data security continue to hinder widespread AI adoption in healthcare.…”
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Thermal radiation and diffusion effects on MHD sisko fluid flow over a nonlinearly stretchable porous sheet by V. Adilakshmi, Ali Akgül, G. Venkata Ramana Reddy, Murad Khan Hassani

“…For example, elevating the Sisko parameter from 1.0 to 2.0 propels the velocity profile upward by approximately 20%, while the temperature and concentration profiles witness reductions of 10% and 8%, respectively. Moreover, escalating values of the power-law exponent and the nonlinear stretching coefficient contribute to a decline in velocity, temperature, and concentration. …”
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Traffic safety evaluation of emerging mixed traffic flow at freeway merging area considering driving behavior by Yaqin He, Dingshan Xiang, Daobin Wang

“…The results indicated that a low AV penetration rate (< 20%) did not enhance mixed traffic safety, However, when the AV penetration rate exceeded 20%, safety improved, as evidenced by reductions in the conflict rate, time to collision (TTC) frequency, lane change time to collision (LCTTC) frequency and conflict severity. …”
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Control Optimization of Steam Boilers via Reinforcement Learning by Emmanuel Okafor, Maad Alowaifeer

“…Furthermore, a novel nonlinear settling time algorithm is introduced to accurately assess transient responses in complex signals, addressing the limitations of conventional methods. …”
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Impact of EU Laws on AI Adoption in Smart Grids: A Review of Regulatory Barriers, Technological Challenges, and Stakeholder Benefits by Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen, Saraswathy Shamini Gunasekaran, Zheng Grace Ma

“…The analysis delves into regulatory barriers such as data protection requirements, algorithmic transparency mandates, and liability concerns that can limit the scope and scale of AI deployment. …”
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Government responses and COVID-19 deaths: Global evidence across multiple pandemic waves. by Thomas Hale, Noam Angrist, Andrew J Hale, Beatriz Kira, Saptarshi Majumdar, Anna Petherick, Toby Phillips, Devi Sridhar, Robin N Thompson, Samuel Webster, Yuxi Zhang

“…Countries were divided into successive waves via a mathematical algorithm to identify peaks and troughs of disease. …”
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Generative Design-Driven Optimization for Effective Concrete Structural Systems by Hossam Wefki, Mona Salah, Emad Elbeltagi, Majed Alinizzi

“…This research introduces a parametric algorithmic model for the automated optimization of RC buildings with solid slab systems. …”
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Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Winter Wheat Production in the North China Plain from 1980 to 2020 by Jinhui Zheng, Shuai Zhang

“…This study uses the Random Forest (RF) algorithm to evaluate the effects of climate change on winter wheat yields in the North China Plain (1980–2020) and assess yield sensitivity to various climate indicators. …”
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Research on the Movement Patterns of Bed-load Streaky Structure Transport and the Mechanism of Fluid-solid Coupling by YAO Jiateng, XIE Xiaoxi, WANG Hao, ZHAO Lin, XIE Haonan, ZHEN Rongtian

“…Based on the located centroids and vector velocities of bedload particles, the Kalman filter algorithm was employed to calculate both measured and predicted values under the given conditions. …”
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Peculiarities of Clinical Indices, Duration and Complication of Acute Pancreatitis in Patients With Comorbid Obesity by Kebkalo A., Tkachuk O., Reiti A.

“…The score ​​equal to or greater than 8 predicted a more severe course of the disease. The CT severity index was also calculated on the basis of computed tomography of the abdominal cavity with intravenous contrast after 7 days of hospitalization. …”
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YOLOv8-Based Estimation of Estrus in Sows Through Reproductive Organ Swelling Analysis Using a Single Camera by Iyad Almadani, Mohammed Abuhussein, Aaron L. Robinson

“…In the first stage, we calculated the Mean Squared Error (MSE) between the ground truth keypoints of the labia distance and the distance between the predicted keypoints, and we performed the same calculation for the distance between the clitoris and perineum. …”
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Network and systems biology approaches help investigate gene regulatory interactions between Salmonella disease and host in chickens: Model‐based in silico evidence combined with g... by Reza Tohidi, Hoda Javaheri Bargourooshi, Arash Javanmard

“…To start, we used free computational tools and online bioinformatics resources, including predicting gene function using a multiple association network integration algorithm (geneMania), the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, the Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) database and the stimulator of interferon genes. …”
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Chinese Massage (Tuina) Attenuates Knee Osteoarthritis by Modulating Autophagy-Related Cytokines: A Multidisciplinary Methodological Investigation by Wang Z, Zhao C, Li M, Zhang L, Diao J, Wu Y, Yang T, Shi M, Lei Y, Wang Y, Li M, Bian Y, Zhou Y, Xu H

“…A Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm was used to conduct a secondary analysis of the experimental dataset to predict comprehensive therapeutic effects and synergistic correlations among the indicators.Results: MR analysis revealed causal relationships between eight cytokines and KOA at genetically determined levels, with seven exhibiting autophagy-related regulatory properties. …”
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