Effectiveness of biomarker-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection: the BATCH RCT by Cherry-Ann Waldron, Philip Pallmann, Simon Schoenbuchner, Debbie Harris, Lucy Brookes-Howell, Céu Mateus, Jolanta Bernatoniene, Katrina Cathie, Saul N Faust, Josie Henley, Lucy Hinds, Kerry Hood, Chao Huang, Sarah Jones, Sarah Kotecha, Sarah Milosevic, Helen Nabwera, Sanjay Patel, Stéphane Paulus, Colin VE Powell, Jenny Preston, Huasheng Xiang, Emma Thomas-Jones, Enitan D Carrol

“…Children aged between 72 hours and 18 years admitted to hospital and being treated with IV antibiotics for suspected or confirmed bacterial infection were randomised (1 : 1 ratio of allocation) using minimisation for age and centre and using a secure 24-hour web-based randomisation programme to a PCT-guided algorithm versus usual standard care alone. The sample size of 1942 was determined, based on detecting a 1-day reduction in IV antibiotic use (90% power, two-sided) and on a non-inferiority margin of 5% absolute risk difference (RD) in the composite safety outcome (90% power, one-sided), while allowing for up to 10% loss to follow-up. …”
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Systemic longitudinal immune profiling identifies proliferating Treg cells as predictors of immunotherapy benefit: biomarker analysis from the phase 3 CONTINUUM and DIPPER trials by Sai-Wei Huang, Wei Jiang, Sha Xu, Yuan Zhang, Juan Du, Ya-Qin Wang, Kun-Yu Yang, Ning Zhang, Fang Liu, Guo-Rong Zou, Feng Jin, Hai-Jun Wu, Yang-Ying Zhou, Xiao-Dong Zhu, Nian-Yong Chen, Cheng Xu, Han Qiao, Na Liu, Ying Sun, Jun Ma, Ye-Lin Liang, Xu Liu

“…Further validation through flow cytometry (n = 120) confirmed the predictive value of this Treg subset. Multiplex immunohistochemistry (n = 249) demonstrated that Ki67+ Tregs in tumors could predict immunotherapy benefit, with aPD1 improving EFS only in patients with low baseline levels of Ki67+ Tregs. …”
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Automatic Identification of Critical Damage Value with In-situ Shearing Test and Notched Plate Tensile Test with Image Analysis by Yoshida Yoshinori, Kutsukake Asuka

“…The dependence of critical damage value identification on the testing method is demonstrated, and the effectiveness of fracture prediction theories and material testing methods for finite element analysis of shear processing is discussed.…”
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Design of Self-Tuning Regulator for Large-Scale Interconnected Hammerstein Systems by Mourad Elloumi, Samira Kamoun

“…This self-tuning control is developed on the basis of the minimum variance approach and is combined by a recursive algorithm in the estimation step. The parametric estimation step is performed on the basis of the prediction error method and the least-squares techniques. …”
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An Efficient Energy Constraint Based UAV Path Planning for Search and Coverage by German Gramajo, Praveen Shankar

“…Comparisons of this formulation to a path planning algorithm based on those with time constraint show equivalent coverage performance but improvement in prediction of overall mission duration and accuracy of the terminal position of the vehicle.…”
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Identification and validation of immune and diagnostic biomarkers for interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome by integrating bioinformatics and machine-learning by Tao Zhou, Can Zhu, Wei Zhang, Qiongfang Wu, Mingqiang Deng, Zhiwei Jiang, Longfei Peng, Hao Geng, Zhouting Tuo, Zhouting Tuo, Ci Zou

“…The integration of predictions from the three machine-learning algorithms highlighted three pivotal genes: PLAC8 (AUC: 0.887), S100A8 (AUC: 0.818), and PPBP (AUC: 0.871). …”
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Klasifikasi Metode Data Mining untuk Prediksi Kelulusan Tepat Waktu Mahasiswa dengan Algoritma Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Artificial Neural Nerwor... by Satrio Junaidi, Rani Valicia Anggela, Delsi Kariman

“…So, to deal with this problem, data mining classification is carried out to predict student graduation on time to find patterns for student on-time graduation predictions. …”
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Machine Learning Application for Improving Customer and Postal Logistics Operator Satisfaction in Urban Areas – A Review by Adisa MEDIĆ, Amel KOSOVAC, Ermin MUHAREMOVIĆ, Muhamed BEGOVIĆ

“…Machine learning (ML) is a crucial component of artificial intelligence that has recently attracted attention for its application in logistics. ML algorithms are used on large datasets. They create logic correlations among given data and provide predictions of specific values. …”
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Development and Validation of a Reduced DME Mechanism Applicable to Various Combustion Modes in Internal Combustion Engines by Gregory T. Chin, J.-Y. Chen, Vi H. Rapp, R. W. Dibble

“…The construction of reduced chemistry was carried out with automatic algorithms incorporating newly developed strategies. …”
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Machine Learning-Assisted 3D Flexible Organic Transistor for High-Accuracy Metabolites Analysis and Other Clinical Applications by Caizhi Liao, Huaxing Wu, Luigi G. Occhipinti

“…This paper presents an innovative approach combining machine learning-assisted 3D flexible fiber-based organic transistor (FOT) sensors for high-accuracy metabolite analysis and potential diagnostic applications. Machine learning algorithms further enhance the analytical capabilities of FOT sensors by effectively processing complex data, identifying patterns, and predicting diagnostic outcomes with 100% high accuracy. …”
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Leveraging a disulfidptosis-based signature to characterize heterogeneity and optimize treatment in multiple myeloma by Bingxin Zhang, Dong Zheng, Shuxia Zhu, Xinyi Zhang, Quanqiang Wang, Zhili Lin, Ziwei Zheng, Shujuan Zhou, Zixing Chen, Sisi Zheng, Enqing Lan, Luning Cui, Hansen Ying, Yu Zhang, Xuanru Lin, Qiang Zhuang, Honglan Qian, Xudong Hu, Yan Zhuang, Qianying Zhang, Zhouxiang Jin, Songfu Jiang, Yongyong Ma, Yongyong Ma, Yongyong Ma

“…We further explored genetic mutation mapping, protein-protein interactions, functional enrichment, drug sensitivity, drug prediction, and immune infiltration analysis among subtypes and risk subgroups. …”
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The impact of artificial intelligence on the economic productivity of enterprises by Šović Milena, Brkić Ivana

“…The study examines key AI implementation strategies at Amazon, including algorithmic recommendations, predictive analytics and robotic logistics operations. …”
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Path Tracking Control Strategy Based on Adaptive MPC for Intelligent Vehicles by Chenxu Li, Haobin Jiang, Xiaofeng Yang, Qizhi Wei

“…Initially, based on the traditional model predictive control (MPC) theory, the lateral speed stability boundary concerning the vehicle yaw rate is derived to establish the constraint conditions. …”
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Interface Design and Optimization Methods of Government Websites from a Flat Perspective by Wenyan Zhong, Ming Liu

“…Subsequently, the performance of the CNN, which is used as the fitness function of the PSO algorithm, in predicting public acceptance is analyzed with a case study. …”
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The Measurement of Vital Signs in Pediatric Patients by Lifelight Software in Comparison to the Standard of Care: Protocol for the VISION-Junior Observational Study by Gauri Misra, Simon Wegerif, Louise Fairlie, Melissa Kapoor, James Fok, Gemma Salt, Jay Halbert, Ian Maconochie, Niall Mullen

“…High-resolution videos of the face (and torso in children younger than 5 years of age) and audio recordings (to explore the value of crying, wheezing, coughing, and other sounds in predicting illness) are made using the Lifelight Data Collect app. …”
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Staring Imaging Real-Time Optimal Control Based on Neural Network by Peiyun Li, Yunfeng Dong, Hongjue Li

“…In this paper, a real-time optimal attitude controller is designed for staring imaging, and the output command is based on future prediction. First, the mathematical model of staring imaging is established. …”
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CSNK1E is involved in TGF-β1 induced epithelial mesenchymal transformationas and related to melanoma immune heterogeneity by Wangbing Hong, Xin Wang, Xinyu Huang, Pengfei Chen, Yifan Liu, Ziying Zheng, Xin You, Yinghua Chen, Zengxin Xie, Gongnan Zhan, Heping Huang

“…The 13-gene prognostic model demonstrated excellent predictive performance in MM prognosis. Pan-cancer analysis further revealed heterogeneous expression patterns and prognostic potential of CSNK1E across various cancers. …”
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Liquid white box model as an explainable AI for surgery by Homer A. Riva-Cambrin, Rahul Singh, Sanju Lama, Garnette R. Sutherland

“…In this work, we meet this need by creating two models for surgical task and skill classification, respectively, to predict and provide an explanation of how surgical decisions are made. …”
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An Approximate Bayesian Inference for Beta Regression Models by kobra Gholizadeh Gazvar, Mohsen Mohammadzadeh

“…But in problems dealing with data such as the rate or ratio of an event distributed in the (0,1) interval, these models may provide out-of-range predictions for the response variable. In addition rate or ratio data are oftem asymmetrically distributed, and the use of symmetric distributions leads to invalid results. …”
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CROWD MONITORING AND CONTROLLING SYSTEM FOR HOMELAND SECURITY IMPROVEMENT by Ahmad Abubakar Mustapha, Mohamed Sirajudeen Yoosuf

“…This device offers a proactive approach to security monitoring, enabling swift responses to predict weapons and emotions in a crowd's suspicious activities and enhancing overall situational awareness.…”
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