Construction of a prognostic model based on memory CD4+ T cell–associated genes for lung adenocarcinoma and its applications in immunotherapy by Yong Li, Xiangli Ye, Huiqin Huang, Rongxiang Cao, Feijian Huang, Limin Chen

“…The constructed nomogram results demonstrated that the predictive performance of the nomogram was superior to the prognostic model and outperformed individual clinical factors. …”
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From data to nutrition: the impact of computing infrastructure and artificial intelligence by Pierpaolo Di Bitonto, Michele Magarelli, Pierfrancesco Novielli, Donato Romano, Domenico Diacono, Lorenzo de Trizio, Angelo Mariano, Claudia Zoani, Riccardo Ferrero, Alessandra Manzin, Maria De Angelis, Roberto Bellotti, Sabina Tangaro

“…This article explores the significant impact that artificial intelligence (AI) could have on food safety and nutrition, with a specific focus on the use of machine learning and neural networks for disease risk prediction, diet personalization, and food product development. …”
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The diagnostic performance evaluation of the SD BIOLINE HIV/syphilis Duo rapid test in southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study by Techalew Shimelis, Endale Tadesse

“…Syphilis serostatus was determined using the Treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay (TPHA).Results The respective sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the SD BIOLINE HIV/syphilis Duo test were 100, 99.5, 99.5 and 100% for HIV and 97.6, 96, 95.4 and 98% for syphilis testing, respectively. …”
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P-68 LIVGUARD, A DEEP NEURAL NETWORK FOR CIRRHOSIS DETECTION IN LIVER ULTRASOUND (USD) IMAGES by DIEGO ARUFE, Pablo Gomez del Campo, Ezequiel Demirdjian, Carlos Galmarini

“…Sensitivity, specificity, positive (P) and negative (N) predictive values (PV) were 88.8%, 88.5%, 85.5% and 92.2%, respectively. …”
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Modeling and Control of a Ballbot: A Systematic Approach by Mahmoud Abdelrahim, Mahmoud A. Thabet, Hossam S. Abbas, Mohamed M. M. Hassan, Mohamed H. Amin, Abdelrahman Morsi

“…Future work may explore extending this approach to more complex dynamic environments, advanced hardware, and nonlinear intelligent control strategies such as fuzzy logic and model predictive control.…”
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Innovative Dombi Aggregation Operators in Linguistic Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environments for Optimizing Telecommunication Networks by Dilshad Alghazzawi, Misbah Hayat, Ghaliah Alhamzi, Abdul Wakil Baidar

“…These technologies utilize live and predictive network data to advance the network to its full potential, proactively resolving performance issues prior to the impact on subscribers. …”
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People counting using IR-UWB radar sensors and machine learning techniques by Ange Joel Nounga Njanda, Jocelyn Edinio Zacko Gbadoubissa, Emanuel Radoi, Ado Adamou Abba Ari, Roua Youssef, Aminou Halidou

“…Next, we create features based on statistical and entropic properties of the signal and apply several classification algorithms, including ANN, Random Forest, KNN, XGBOOST, and multiple linear regression, to predict the number of people present. …”
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A multi‐objective feature optimization strategy for developing high‐entropy alloys with optimal strength and ductility by Yan Zhang, Shewei Xin, Wei Zhou, Xiao Wang, Yangyang Xu, Yanjing Su

“…Here, we propose a multi‐objective feature optimization strategy that identifies feature subsets to improve both prediction accuracy and active learning efficiency for iterative experimentation. …”
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Forecasting Stock Market Volatility Using Housing Market Indicators: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Feature Selection Approach by Pourya Zareeihemat, Samira Mohamadi, Jamal Valipour, Seyed Vahid Moravvej

“…This study tackles the complex challenge of accurately predicting stock market volatility through indicators from the housing market. …”
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Experimental and numerical investigations on the bidirectional thermal contact performance by Chen Wang, Mingjun Qiu, Huijing Liu, Jun Hong, Feiyu Gu, Lifei Chen, Tao Wang, Hao Guan, Qiyin Lin

“…Subsequently, bidirectional thermal contact performance consisting of TCR ratio and thermal rectification coefficient was analyzed under varying temperatures and pressures. Additionally, a prediction model for TCR was developed using the Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) algorithm. …”
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Machine learning based calculation of refractive index of polyethylene glycol polymer by Walid Abdelfattah, Munthar Kadhim Abosaoda, Hardik Doshi, H.S. Shreenidhi, Manoranjan Parhi, Devendra Singh, Prabhjot Singh, Bilakshan Purohit, Kamal Kant Joshi, Ahmad Abumalek

“…This study develops advanced machine learning algorithms to accurately predict the refractive index of polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymers using temperature and molecular weight as key input variables. …”
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AI Innovations in Liver Transplantation: From Big Data to Better Outcomes by Eleni Avramidou, Dominik Todorov, Georgios Katsanos, Nikolaos Antoniadis, Athanasios Kofinas, Stella Vasileiadou, Konstantina-Eleni Karakasi, Georgios Tsoulfas

“…As a result, algorithms are being developed to assess steatosis in pre-implantation biopsies and predict liver graft function, with AI applications displaying great accuracy across various studies included in this review. …”
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Opportunities and limitations of introducing artificial intelligence technologies into reproductive medicine by V. A. Lebina, O. Kh. Shikhalakhova, A. A. Kokhan, I. Yu. Rashidov, K. A. Tazhev, A. V. Filippova, E. P. Myshinskaya, Yu. V. Symolkina, Yu. I. Ibuev, A. A. Mataeva, A. N. Sirotenko, T. T. Gabaraeva, A. I. Askerova

“…AI can analyze vast amounts of data, including medical histories and research results, to more accurately predict pregnancy outcomes. This enables doctors to make more justified clinical decisions. …”
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Development and validation of a population pharmacokinetic model to guide perioperative tacrolimus dosing after lung transplantation by Todd A. Miano, PharmD, PhD, Athena F. Zuppa, MD, MSCE, Rui Feng, PhD, Stephen Griffiths, BS, Laurel Kalman, BA, Michelle Oyster, MS, Edward Cantu, MD, MSCE, Wei Yang, PhD, Joshua M. Diamond, MD, MSCE, Jason D. Christie, MD, MSCE, Marc H. Scheetz, PharmD, MSC, Michael G.S. Shashaty, MD, MSCE

“…The strongest predictor of tacrolimus clearance was postoperative day, with median predicted clearance increasing more than 3-fold over the 14-day study period. …”
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Temporal dependent rate-distortion optimization based on distortion backward propagation by Hongwei GUO, Ce ZHU, Xu YANG, Lei LUO

“…Rate-distortion optimization (RDO) is a crucial technique in block based hybrid video encoders.However, the widely used independent RDO is far from obtaining optimal coding performance.To improve the rate-distortion (R-D) performance of high efficiency video coding (HEVC), a temporal dependent RDO algorithm was proposed.Firstly, the formula to calculate temporal distortion propagation factor was derived by using an exponential R-D function.Then, the coding distortion and motion compensation predicted error were obtained by pre-encoding, and the temporal distortion propagation factor was estimated by using distortion backward propagation.Finally, the Lagrange multiplier and quantization parameter of coding tree unit were adaptively adjusted to optimize bit resources allocation.Experimental results show that compared with the original RDO method in HEVC under the low-delay configuration, the proposed algorithm achieves an average 4.4% bit rate reduction for all test sequences, and up to 13.0% bit rate reduction for test sequence BasketballDrill, at the same reconstructed video quality.…”
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Temporal dependent rate-distortion optimization based on distortion backward propagation by Hongwei GUO, Ce ZHU, Xu YANG, Lei LUO

“…Rate-distortion optimization (RDO) is a crucial technique in block based hybrid video encoders.However, the widely used independent RDO is far from obtaining optimal coding performance.To improve the rate-distortion (R-D) performance of high efficiency video coding (HEVC), a temporal dependent RDO algorithm was proposed.Firstly, the formula to calculate temporal distortion propagation factor was derived by using an exponential R-D function.Then, the coding distortion and motion compensation predicted error were obtained by pre-encoding, and the temporal distortion propagation factor was estimated by using distortion backward propagation.Finally, the Lagrange multiplier and quantization parameter of coding tree unit were adaptively adjusted to optimize bit resources allocation.Experimental results show that compared with the original RDO method in HEVC under the low-delay configuration, the proposed algorithm achieves an average 4.4% bit rate reduction for all test sequences, and up to 13.0% bit rate reduction for test sequence BasketballDrill, at the same reconstructed video quality.…”
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Exploration of the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of BRCA1 in gastric cancer by Hongrong Zhang, Qi Xu, Hongxing Kan, Yinfeng Yang, Yunquan Cai

“…To explore potential biomarkers for GC, GC patient transcriptome data were subjected to a comprehensive approach involving machine learning, binary nomogram prediction model construction, the topological algorithm of CytoHubba, and Kaplan–Meier and Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses. …”
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Quantitative Detection of Quartz Sandstone SiO2 Grade Using Polarized Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy with Convolutional Neural Network Model by Banglong Pan, Hongwei Cheng, Shuhua Du, Hanming Yu, Shaoru Feng, Yi Tang, Juan Du, Huaming Xie

“…Then, generalized regression neural network (GRNN), partial least squares regression (PLSR), and convolutional neural network (CNN) were employed to establish a hyperspectral prediction model of SiO2 grade. The results show that the quantitative model by the PCA-CNN algorithm has the better prediction precision for the reciprocal logarithm data, with a coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE), and ratio of performance to interquartile range (RPIQ) of 0.907, 0.023, and 5.11, respectively. …”
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Empirical Reduced-Order Modeling for Boundary Feedback Flow Control by Seddik M. Djouadi, R. Chris Camphouse, James H. Myatt

“…This paper deals with the practical and theoretical implications of model reduction for aerodynamic flow-based control problems. …”
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Intelligence model-driven multi-stress adaptive reliability enhancement testing technology by Shouqing Huang, Beichen He, Jing Wang, Xiaoyang Li, Rui Kang, Fangyong Li

“…In terms of mathematical models, we propose a Tuna Swarm Optimization–Gaussian Process Regression (TSO-GPR) model, which combines the global search capability of the tuna swarm optimization algorithm and the accurate prediction capability of Gaussian process regression, effectively handling the complex nonlinear relationships between multiple stresses and failure characteristic. …”
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