Polypharmacy driven synergistic toxicities in elderly breast cancer chemotherapy drug management and adverse drug reactions: a mini review by Xiran Wang, Xiran Wang, Jin Yang, Jin Yang, Jieying Zhang, Jieying Zhang, Hong Yang, Hong Yang

“…Pharmacist-led reconciliation coupled with algorithmic deprescribing removes ≥1 potentially inappropriate medication in 80% of elders, while electronic rPDDI alerting and DPYD/CYP2D6 genotyping halve severe events without sacrificing efficacy. …”
Get full text

High resolution human leukocyte antigen class I allele frequencies and HIV-1 infection associations in Chinese Han and Uyghur cohorts. by Yanhou Liu, Zhongfang Zhao, Tianyi Li, Qi Liao, Nicholas Kushner, Neal Y Touzjian, Yiming Shao, Yongtao Sun, Amie J Strong, Yichen Lu

“…We observed statistically significant increases in expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm predicted haplotype frequencies of HLA-A*0201-B*5101 in the Uyghur HIV-1 negative group, and of Cw*0304-B*4001 in the Han HIV-1 negative group. …”
Get full text

Protocol for the impact of machine learning-based clinician decision support algorithims in perioperative care (IMAGINATIVE) in Singapore general hospital : a large prospective ran... by Marcus Ong, Hairil Rizal Abdullah, Ecosse Lamoureux, Elaine Lum, Gek Hsiang Lim, Tan Pei Yi Brenda, Celestine Loh

“…In Singapore General Hospital (SGH), we introduced the Combined Assessment of Risk Encountered in Surgery-Machine Learning (CARES-ML) in June 2023, focusing on predicting 30-day postoperative mortality and the need for post-surgery intensive care unit (ICU) stays. …”
Get full text

Practical Recommendations for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Antimicrobial Stewardship for Africa by Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Elliot Mbunge, Claire Steiner, Enos Moyo, Adewale Akinjeji, Kaunda Yamba, Loveday Mwila, Claude Mambo Muvunyi

“…The deployment of AI‐driven solutions presents unprecedented opportunities for optimizing treatment regimens, predicting resistance patterns, and improving clinical workflows. …”
Get full text

Research on the Construction of Event Evolutionary Graph for Urban Rail Transit Train Operation and Maintenance Safety by FAN Qianqi, ZUO Jianyong, GONG Ming, JIA Bo, LI Zhengjiang

“…［Result & Conclusion］ Traditional fault analysis based on mathematical statistics and risk analysis relying on manual experience have certain limitations in terms of predictability, comprehensiveness, and timeliness. The complete path from theory to application of event evolutionary graph in operation and maintenance risk management is presented, and a comprehensive methodology for data analysis and visual representation is realized. …”
Get full text

Mapping of cotton bolls and branches with high-granularity through point cloud segmentation by Lizhi Jiang, Javier Rodriguez-Sanchez, John L. Snider, Peng W. Chee, Longsheng Fu, Changying Li

“…For the first time, this study accomplished high-granularity spatial mapping of cotton bolls and branches, but directly predicting fiber quality from 3D point clouds remains a challenge. …”
Get full text

Identification and validation of a thirteen-gene signature based on ubiquitin related genes in cervical cancer by Wenxiu Ding, Shu Liu, Huiai Zhang, Hongxia Ding, Shaobing Zhou, Hongxun Ye

“…Conclusion This study successfully established and validated a novel 13-gene signature, a valuable marker for predicting cervical cancer patient survival.…”
Get full text

INCREASED LEVEL OF MIR-204-5P EXPRESSION IN MELANOMA CELLS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DACARBAZINE by S. N. Lavrentiev, M. B. Aksenenko, A. S. Averchuk, A. V. Komina, N. V. Palkina, T. G. Ruksha

“…Further studies are required to understand the metastasis development and predict the response to antitumor therapy for melanoma.…”
Get full text

Simulation model for determining the rational dimensions of the irreducible reserve of locomotives at the stations of its turnover by E. A. Sotnikov, M. M. Gonik, S. V. Khomyakov, S. V. Mikhaylov

“…To solve this problem, a mathematical model of train operation has been developed on locomotive circulation areas, taking into account the daily fluctuations of train traffic, possible deviations in predicting composition formation and other factors. …”
Get full text

Decision-making power enhances investors’ neural processing of persuasive message in partnership investment by Jianbiao Li, Peikun Chen, Jingjing Pan, Chengkang Zhu

“…Furthermore, using a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm, the INS could accurately predict receivers’ adoption of persuasive messages when they held dominant decision-making power. …”
Get full text

Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in Monitoring Forest Cover Changes in Vietnam Based on Natural Zoning by An Nguyen, Vasily Kovyazin, Cong Pham

“…The study’s reliability was confirmed by a Kappa coefficient of 0.81–0.89. To predict forest cover changes, two methods—the CA-Markov model and the MOLUSCE module—were compared. …”
Get full text

MonoAMP: Adaptive Multi-Order Perceptual Aggregation for Monocular 3D Vehicle Detection by Xiaoxi Hu, Tao Chen, Wentao Zhang, Guangyi Ji, Hongxia Jia

“…Thus, we propose MonoAMP, an adaptive multi-order perceptual aggregation algorithm for monocular 3D object detection. We first introduce triplet attention to enhance the interaction of cross-dimensional feature attention. …”
Get full text

Wear analysis and optimization of nanoclay and copper coated carbon fiber strengthened hybrid aluminium composite by N. Senthilkumar, K. Gajalakshmi, K. Palanikumar, B. Deepanraj, Abdul Rahman Afzal

“…The ANOVA reveals that sliding speed was the most significant factor, contributing 74.88 % to the grey relational grade (GRG), 10.09 % to the nanoclay reinforcement, and 8.32 % to the axial load, with an R2 value of 95.21 %. The predicted GRG (0.973) lies within the computed confidence interval (CI) values of 0.790 and 1.156. …”
Get full text

Data‐driven designing on mechanical properties of biodegradable wrought zinc alloys by Zongqing Hu, Shaojie Li, Jianfeng Jin, Yuping Ren, Rui Hou, Lei Yang, Gaowu Qin

“…Machine learning models were applied to predict mechanical properties, in which random forest (RF) model exhibited the best performance and further validated by a new experimental sample of Zn‐0.05Mg‐0.5Mn, with the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) less than 10%. …”
Get full text

Lightweight CNN-based seizure classification via leveraging chimera states in iEEG recordings by Fatemeh Azad, Saeed Bagheri Shouraki, Soheila Nazari, Mansun Chan

“…These states provide a potential tool for predicting and detecting epileptic seizures. Effective detection and classification of chimera states in intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) signals are critical for improving patient outcomes and deepening our understanding of neurological disorders. …”
Get full text

Identification and validation of susceptibility modules and hub genes of adrenocortical carcinoma through WGCNA and machine learning by Yaoming Yang, Xinbao Wang, Liuqing Wu, Shihua Zhao, Ran Chen, Guoyong Yu

“…Additionally, the CIBERSORT algorithm was employed to predict immune cell infiltration in ACC. …”
Get full text

Using Attention for Improving Defect Detection in Existing RC Bridges by Sergio Ruggieri, Angelo Cardellicchio, Andrea Nettis, Vito Reno, Giuseppina Uva

“…Visual explanations achieved via the Eigen-CAM algorithm were also exploited to evaluate the reliability of the predictions. …”
Get full text

A New and Improved Sliding Mode Control Design Based on a Grey Linear Regression Model and Its Application in Pure Sine Wave Inverters for Photovoltaic Energy Conversion Systems by En-Chih Chang, Yeong-Jeu Sun, Chun-An Cheng

“…A traditional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm in such a case misclassifies and fail to locate the global extremes. …”
Get full text

Machine learning-based pipeline for automated intracerebral hemorrhage and drain detection, quantification, and classification in non-enhanced CT images (NeuroDrAIn). by Samer Elsheikh, Ahmed Elbaz, Alexander Rau, Theo Demerath, Elias Kellner, Ralf Watzlawick, Urs Würtemberger, Horst Urbach, Marco Reisert

“…<h4>Results</h4>In the test dataset, the pipeline showed a drain detection accuracy of 0.97 (95% CI: 0.92 to 0.99), an agreement between predicted and ground truth coverage profiles of 0.86 (95% CI: 0.85 to 0.87) and a drain position classification accuracy of 0.88 (95% CI: 0.77 to 0.95) resulting in area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.92 (95% CI: 0.85 to 0.99).…”
Get full text

Airflow Rate Control of Oscillating Water Column for Maximising Wave Energy Capture by Ali Salam Al-Khayyat, Ahmed A. Ouda, Mustafa Jameel Hameed

“…This issue is solved by controlling the airflow rate, where the peak waves is predicted and accordingly the airflow speed is reduced. …”
Get full text