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6241
Spatiotemporal risk avoidance varies seasonally, relative to risk intensity, in a reestablishing predator–prey system
Published 2025-07-01“…Risk metrics included predicted wolf presence, habitat openness, and predicted risky places modeled from attributes of locations where wolves killed elk. …”
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6242
Environmental Gradients in Lizard Colouration
Published 2025-03-01“…We studied direct and indirect (mediated by body mass) relationships between environmental variables and the lightness of lizards, by piecewise structural equation modelling. We simultaneously tested predictions from Gloger's (darker colouration in warm and humid environments), thermal melanism (darker colouration in colder environments), photoprotection (darker colouration in areas with higher intensity of solar radiation) and Bergmann's (larger body size in colder environments) hypotheses. …”
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6243
Ventilation of the Bay of Bengal oxygen minimum zone by the Southwest Monsoon Current
Published 2025-07-01“…Consequently, we suggest that predictability of the annual oxygen flux is likely aided by understanding and predicting the physical forcing of the Southwest Monsoon Current. …”
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6244
Multiscale excitations in the diluted two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Published 2025-06-01“…A magnon with anomalous logarithmic dispersion, close to our result, was predicted in spin wave and T-matrix theory [Chernyshev et al., Phys. …”
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6245
The impact of offshore wind turbine foundations on local hydrodynamics and stratification in the Southern North Sea
Published 2025-08-01“…Furthermore, our research provides valuable data for validating and improving the models used to predict the ecological impact of OWFs.…”
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6246
Variations of soil thermal conductivity in the Three-River Source Region, Qinghai‒Xizang Plateau
Published 2025-06-01“…Meanwhile, our results show that an artificial neural network model (R2 = 0.78, p < 0.0001) incorporating ten measured soil physical parameters, outperforms traditional theoretical and empirical models in predicting STC. …”
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6247
Durable resistance or efficient disease control? Adult Plant Resistance (APR) at the heart of the dilemma
Published 2023-05-01“…Using the demogenetic, spatially explicit, temporal, stochastic model landsepi, this study is a first attempt to investigate how resistance efficiency, age at the time of resistance activation and target pathogenicity trait jointly impact resistance durability and disease control at the landscape scale. …”
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6248
Multi‐Frequency Oscillatory Hydraulic Tomography Improves Heterogeneity Imaging and Resolution and Reduces Uncertainty
Published 2025-05-01“…Abstract Understanding subsurface heterogeneity is crucial to predicting groundwater flow pathways, mixing, and other processes in aquifers and other fluid reservoirs. …”
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6249
Remote sensing reveals the role of forage quality and quantity for summer habitat use in red deer
Published 2024-12-01“…Results The combination of vegetation indices and optical traits greatly improved predictive power in both the biomass (R2 = 0.60, Root mean square error (RMSE) = 88.55 g/m2) and relative nitrogen models (R2 = 0.34, RMSE = 0.28%). …”
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6250
Behavioral Classification of Sequential Neural Activity Using Time Varying Recurrent Neural Networks
Published 2025-01-01“…To enable the network to utilize all temporal features of the neural input data, and to enhance the memory of recurrent neural networks, this paper proposes a novel approach: recurrent neural networks with time-varying weights, here termed Time-varying recurrent neural networks. These models are able to not only predict the class of the time-sequence correctly, but also lead to accurate classification earlier in the sequence than standard recurrent neural networks, while also stabilizing gradient dynamics. …”
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6251
NF-κB RelA regulates temporal oligodendrocyte differentiation in the postnatal brains
Published 2025-07-01“…In RelA cKO mice, we observed a transient delay of oligodendrocyte differentiation in the postnatal cerebral cortex, albeit in a spatially and temporally restricted manner. Similarly, in the primary cultured oligodendrocyte differentiation model, the loss of RelA resulted in impaired terminal differentiation. …”
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6252
Experimental measurement of mean transition path velocities of colloidal particles surmounting energy barriers
Published 2024-01-01“…Owing to the slow dynamics of the bead in this viscous medium, we can spatially resolve the mean velocity profiles of the transition paths for distinct potentials, which agree with theoretical predictions of a one-dimensional model for the motion of a Brownian particle traversing a parabolic barrier. …”
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6253
Isotopic niche plasticity of American alligators within the southern Everglades.
Published 2025-01-01“…Alligators within the estuary had a larger niche driven by a wider range in stable carbon isotope ratios than those sampled in freshwater habitats. Spatially, model predictability was higher at the smaller scale, reflecting the variability in basal sources and biochemistry among capture sites. …”
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6254
The influence of farm connectedness on foot‐and‐mouth disease outbreaks in livestock
Published 2024-12-01“…The objectives were to (1) determine the impact of connectivity of the initially infected farm on the size of FMD outbreaks in four counties of differing connectivity; (2) compare FMD spread in counties that have different mean farm connectivity levels over all farms in the county; and (3) determine how connectivity relationships affect an example control measure. We used a spatially explicit stochastic model to simulate FMD outbreaks on livestock farm operations in four UK counties. …”
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6255
Fourier Analysis of CMFD Method in Cylindrical Geometry
Published 2025-06-01“…Building on the aforementioned Fourier analysis, this study develops a cylindrical pebble-bed reactor model for steady-state 3D neutron simulation. The results demonstrate that the acceleration efficiency of the CMFD method aligns with the phenomena predicted by the Fourier analysis in cylindrical geometry. …”
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6256
Temporal RAGE Over-Expression Disrupts Lung Development by Modulating Apoptotic Signaling
Published 2024-12-01“…This study sought to evaluate the role of RAGE in lung development by using a transgenic (TG) mouse model that spatially and temporally controlled RAGE overexpression. …”
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6257
Assessing Gonipterus defoliation levels using multispectral unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data in Eucalyptus plantations
Published 2025-12-01“…As conventional insect pest monitoring methods are time-consuming and spatially restrictive, this study assessed the potential of UAV monitoring. …”
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6258
Estimating Near-Surface Air Temperature From Satellite-Derived Land Surface Temperature Using Temporal Deep Learning: A Comparative Analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…Seasonal and diurnal evaluations show higher errors in spring and midday hours, likely due to rapid vegetation changes and stronger physical and dynamical processes that make T2M less predictable. Spatially, stations with denser vegetation exhibit elevated errors, suggesting that transpiration and canopy effects complicate the LST-T2M linkage. …”
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6259
Skin-associated Corynebacterium amycolatum shares cobamides
Published 2025-01-01“…Therefore, we hypothesize that cobamide sharing mediates skin community dynamics. Preliminary work predicts that several skin-associated Corynebacterium species encode de novo cobamide biosynthesis and that their abundance is associated with skin microbiome diversity. …”
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6260
In vitro machine learning-based CAR T immunological synapse quality measurements correlate with patient clinical outcomes.
Published 2022-03-01“…Specifically, we used artificial neural networks (ANN) to incorporate object detection into segmentation. The proposed ANN model extracts the most useful information to differentiate different IS datasets. …”
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