Rate-induced transitions and noise-driven resilience in vegetation pattern dynamics by L. Vanderveken, M. Crucifix

“…<p>Understanding the resilience and stability of vegetation patterns under changing environmental conditions is crucial for predicting ecosystem responses to climate change. This study investigates the dynamics of vegetation patterns in response to a spatially homogeneous decrease in rainfall across the entire domain. …”
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Preventing epileptogenesis by interaction between inositol isomers and proteins by Lia Tsverava, Luka Kharkhelauri, Vincenzo Lagani, Giorgi Gamkrelidze, Veriko Bokuchava, Tamar Kiguradze, Merab Kokaia, Revaz Solomonia

“…For the first time, we demonstrated that the treatment with SCI and DCHI, alongside MI, significantly reduces the frequency and duration of behavioral SRS in a KA‐induced post‐status epilepsy model in rats. This reduction persisted for 4 weeks post‐treatment. …”
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Methods and approaches of determining the boundaries of agglomerations (basic case Kharkiv region) by Kateryna Kravchenko, Kostiantyn Niemets, Kateryna Sehida, Lyudmyla Niemets, Olha Suptelo

“…Given that the Kharkiv agglomeration is monocentric, and within it, as in the region there is a sharp uneven development of the center and periphery, effective management and addressing the hypertrophied development of the city, spatial planning and infrastructure development will alleviate this situation and facilitate the transition of the region. to the polycentric model of spatial organization, respectively, and the reduction of territorial disparities in the level and quality of life of the population of the Kharkiv region.…”
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gamUnet: designing global attention-based CNN architectures for enhanced oral cancer detection and segmentation by Jinyang Zhang, Hongxin Ding, Hongxin Ding, Runchuan Zhu, Weibin Liao, Weibin Liao, Junfeng Zhao, Junfeng Zhao, Min Gao, Xiaoyun Zhang

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Nanoscale capacitance spectroscopy based on multifrequency electrostatic force microscopy by Pascal N. Rohrbeck, Lukas D. Cavar, Franjo Weber, Peter G. Reichel, Mara Niebling, Stefan A. L. Weber

“…Our results show a significant reduction of signal background from long-range electrostatic interactions, resulting in highly localized measurements. …”
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Periplasmic Protein Mobility for Extracellular Electron Transport in <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> by Daobo Li, Xiaodan Zheng, Yonggang Yang, Meiying Xu

“…First, we established that crosslinking efficiency correlates with the spatial proximity and diffusion coefficient of protein molecules through in vitro tests. …”
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Application of a hybrid algorithm of LSTM and Transformer based on random search optimization for improving rainfall-runoff simulation by Wenzhong Li, Chengshuai Liu, Caihong Hu, Chaojie Niu, Runxi Li, Ming Li, Yingying Xu, Lu Tian

“…Abstract Flood forecasting using traditional physical hydrology models requires consideration of multiple complex physical processes including the spatio-temporal distribution of rainfall, the spatial heterogeneity of watershed sub-surface characteristics, and runoff generation and routing behaviours. …”
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Automated detection of sea cucumbers in turbid subtidal marine habitats: An explainable approach by Cheryl Chu, Yi-Fei Gu, Adrian Wong, Bayden D. Russell

“…Our study includes Eigen-CAM, a novel visualization tool that enhances model interpretability and transparency during model prediction. …”
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Research on obstacle avoidance for aerial work vehicle booms with light arrays based on an improved gradient projection method by Yi HUANG, Lei DENG, Kangyi DENG, Qin SHU, Guangan REN, Zhihong ZHOU

“…At the same time, the end position error reduction algorithm is added to reduce the end velocity and improve the trajectory tracking accuracy. …”
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SFMattingNet: A Trimap-Free Deep Image Matting Approach for Smoke and Fire Scenes by Shihui Ma, Zhaoyang Xu, Hongping Yan

“…However, due to the lack of smoke and fire image matting datasets for model training, existing image matting methods exhibit significant errors in predicting the alpha values of smoke and fire targets, leading to unrealistic composite images. …”
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Efficient Sampling Schemes for 3D Imaging of Radar Target Scattering Based on Synchronized Linear Scanning and Rotational Motion by Changyu Lou, Jingcheng Zhao, Xingli Wu, Yuchen Zhang, Zongkai Yang, Jiahui Li, Jungang Miao

“…Cylindrical scanning, a prevalent spatial sampling technique, provides benefits in engineering applications and has been extensively utilized for assessing the radar stealth capabilities of large aircraft. …”
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3L-YOLO: A Lightweight Low-Light Object Detection Algorithm by Zhenqi Han, Zhen Yue, Lizhuang Liu

“…Third, we introduce a dynamic detection head, which employs a cascade of spatial, scale, and channel attention mechanisms to enhance detection accuracy and robustness. …”
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AI-Powered Precision in Diagnosing Tomato Leaf Diseases by MD Jiabul Hoque, Md. Saiful Islam, Md. Khaliluzzaman

“…Principal component analysis (PCA) is a technique for dimensionality reduction, feature selection, and redundancy elimination. …”
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Research and analysis of urban-rural residential carbon emissions in China by Ailin Liang, Zhao Tian, Chengzhi Xiang

“…The results indicate that the residential carbon emissions and per capita residential carbon emissions shows the spatial distribution characteristics of first tier cities>second tier cities>third tier cities. …”
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SMA-YOLO: An Improved YOLOv8 Algorithm Based on Parameter-Free Attention Mechanism and Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Small Object Detection in UAV Images by Shenming Qu, Chaoxu Dang, Wangyou Chen, Yanhong Liu

“…Using YOLOv8n as the baseline, SMA-YOLO is evaluated on the VisDrone2019 dataset, achieving a 7.4% improvement in mAP@0.5 and a 13.3% reduction in model parameters, and we also verified its generalization ability on VAUDT and RSOD datasets, which demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach.…”
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Effect of post-resettlement support policies for Ningxia reservoirs by Le Wang, Yang Lu, Taiyun Li

“…To improve the uneven spatial and temporal distribution of water resources and ensure regional economic and social development, Ningxia actively promotes the construction of water conservancy infrastructure such as reservoirs. …”
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Reset or renaissance? An exploratory comparison of pre- and post-pandemic regional short-term rental markets in Australia by Zhenpeng Zou, Jonathan Corcoran, Thomas Sigler, Elin Charles-Edwards

“…Our findings suggest that this pivot is driven by spatial market segmentation, in which urban STRs are operated professionally, whereas regional markets are distinguished by their amenity value, both at the regional and property scales. …”
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Analyzing the impact of synergistic environmental regulations and local government competition on carbon neutrality goals by Jun Zhao, Lelai Shi

“…Integration and synergy of environmental policies is crucial for maximizing carbon reduction effects. This study investigates the heterogeneous impact of environmental policy synergy on carbon neutrality using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces between 2003 and 2022 and employing generalized quantile regression and spatial econometric models. …”
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Mechanism of Hard-Roof Rock Burst Control by the Deep-Hole Blasting: Numerical Study Based on Particle Flow by Anliang Lu, Linming Dou, Jinzheng Bai, Yanjiang Chai, Kunyou Zhou, Jiliang Kan, Jinrong Cao, Shikang Song

“…In summary, the mechanism of hard-roof rock burst control by DHB is reflected by both static load reduction and dynamic load reaction.…”
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Rift basins of the late phanerozoic of Africa: regional patterns and conceptual development aspects by V. M. Usova

“…The author proposes a model to correlate the rifting process with the centers of evolution and regeneration of the African superplume and the spread of heated superdeep material from these centers through the channels of granulite belts.   …”
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