Discrepancy in Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Prevalence in a Large Northern California Cohort by Luis A. Rodriguez, Lue-Yen S. Tucker, Varun Saxena, Theodore R. Levin

“…Annual MASLD prevalence was identified based on International Classification of Diseases, Ninth or Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification diagnosis codes, the application of natural language processing of all radiology imaging report text that included the liver, and the application of the Dallas Steatosis Index, a MASLD prediction algorithm. Results: Between 2009 and 2018, the estimated MASLD prevalence ranged from 0.37% to 0.95% using diagnosis codes, 0.88%–1.37% using imaging, and 6.14%–11.27% using the Dallas Steatosis Index. …”
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A TECHNIQUE FOR INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT APPROACH IN TO THE CURRENT CRISIS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE by A. A. Vorobyev

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Comparison of clinical nasal endoscopy, optical biopsy, and artificial intelligence in early diagnosis and treatment planning in laryngeal cancer: a prospective observational study by Ruifang Hu, Xianping Liu, Yong Zhang, Clement Arthur, Dongguang Qin

“…Diagnostic performance was calculated using sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV).ResultsThe study revealed superior sensitivity (95.2%) and specificity (96.5%) with AI-enhanced endoscopy compared to conventional endoscopy (89.6%, 92.4%), respectively. …”
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Peripherex Home Visual Field Demonstrates High Test-Retest Reliability, Validity by Schweitzer J, Ibach M, Berdahl J, Daoud M, Daoud YA, Kempinski Y, Goldberg JL

“…Detection of abnormal fields was excellent, with a sensitivity of 95.7% and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 98.27%. Detection of normal fields was very good, with a specificity of 79.26% and a positive predictive value (PPV) of 66.36%. …”
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UBE2N as a novel prognostic and therapeutic biomarker of lung adenocarcinoma by Haofeng Yin, Yibo Xue, Chen Wang, Yanqin Wu, Yuchen Guo, Chunzhen Li, Yunyan Zhang, Shulei Yin, Tiejun Zhao

“…The role of UBE2N in predicting tumor therapeutic susceptibility was characterized using bioinformatics algorithms combined with publicly available CRISPR screening datasets and immunotherapy cohorts. …”
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Unveiling psychobiological correlates in primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a machine learning approach to determinants of disease burden by László V. Módis, László V. Módis, András Matuz, András Matuz, Zsófia Aradi, Ildikó Fanny Horváth, Antónia Szántó, Antal Bugán

“…Three machine learning algorithms were trained to predict outcome variables, first by each measure category, then on the entire set of predictor variables. …”
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Identification and Validation of Key Genes Involved in the Coupling of Mitochondria-Associated Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane in Hemorrhoidal Disease by Mao L, Rao Z, Wang Y, Yang J, He J, Zheng Z, Chen L

“…Additionally, CIBERSORT algorithms were utilized to evaluate immune cell infiltration abundance, differences, and correlations in the samples. …”
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A fully automated, expert-perceptive image quality assessment system for whole-body [18F]FDG PET/CT by Cong Zhang, Xin Gao, Xuebin Zheng, Jun Xie, Gang Feng, Yunchao Bao, Pengchen Gu, Chuan He, Ruimin Wang, Jiahe Tian

“…Automated identification and localization algorithms were applied to select predefined pairs of PET and CT slices from whole-body images. …”
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Remote sensing reveals the role of forage quality and quantity for summer habitat use in red deer by Thomas Rempfler, Christian Rossi, Jan Schweizer, Wibke Peters, Claudio Signer, Flurin Filli, Hannes Jenny, Klaus Hackländer, Sven Buchmann, Pia Anderwald

“…In particular, our approach employed random forest regression algorithms, integrating various remote sensing variables such as reflectance values, vegetation indices and optical traits derived from a radiative transfer model. …”
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Thermodynamic and economic analysis, optimization of SOFC/GT/SCO2/ORC hybrid power systems for methanol reforming-powered ships with carbon capture by Shouguang Yao, Xuan Yan, Minjie Xia, Chuang Wang, Shaofan Wang

“…To realize the efficient use of energy and reduction of emissions of the power system of ocean-going vessels, a 25,000-ton chemical ship is used as the subject of this study. …”
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Mechanical Vibration Signal Denoising Using Quantum-Inspired Standard Deviation Based on Subband Based Gaussian Mixture Model by Aidong Xu, Wenqi Huang, Peng Li, Huajun Chen, Jiaxiao Meng, Xiaobin Guo

“…Aiming at improving noise reduction effect for mechanical vibration signal, a Gaussian mixture model (SGMM) and a quantum-inspired standard deviation (QSD) are proposed and applied to the denoising method using the thresholding function in wavelet domain. …”
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Medium- and Long-Term Optimal Stochastic Scheduling for Inter-Basin Hydro-Wind-Photovoltaic Complementary Systems Considering Wind and Solar Output Uncertainty by Chengrui Du, Yuan Gao, Lili Wang, Xiang Li, Yichen Cui, Jian Gao

“…To quantify the uncertainty associated with wind and PV power generation, this paper proposes a method for generating wind and PV power output scenarios, combining adaptive diffusion kernel density estimation with Copula theory. Scenario reduction is then carried out using the K-means clustering algorithm. …”
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Energy distribution and chaotic pressure pulsation analysis of vortex ropes in Francis-99 by Puxi Li, Jiahao Lu, Ran Tao, Ruofu Xiao, Bin Ji, Fujun Wang

“…This study enhances our understanding of such systems and provides methodologies for improved noise reduction and optimization of turbine performance.…”
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Performance analysis and parameter optimization of microchannel heat sink with porous-solid composite ribs by Chunjie Liu, Shixin Xing, Wenrui Wang, Dinghua Hu

“…Optimal solution is achieved at Nu = 86.87 and f = 2.71, representing a 6.28% increase in Nu and a 29.43% reduction in f relative to the primary design, along with the highest performance enhancement coefficient (PEC) value among three optimal designs under Re = 300 and 520.…”
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Enhancing wheat flour origin traceability by using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy by Minghui Gu, Chao Liu, Hansong Huang, Xin Zhang, Jiguo Li, Qingbin Jiao, Liang Xu, Mingyu Yang, Xin Tan

“…First, a hybrid feature selection method, termed ANOVA-Sine Cosine Algorithm (AVSCA), was developed by integrating analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) to extract spectral fingerprint information of wheat flour. …”
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Projection Methods and a New System of Extended General Regularized Nonconvex Set-Valued Variational Inequalities by Javad Balooee, Yeol Je Cho, Mee Kwang Kang

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YOLOv8n-WSE-Pest: A Lightweight Deep Learning Model Based on YOLOv8n for Pest Identification in Tea Gardens by Hongxu Li, Wenxia Yuan, Yuxin Xia, Zejun Wang, Junjie He, Qiaomei Wang, Shihao Zhang, Limei Li, Fang Yang, Baijuan Wang

“…To enable the intelligent monitoring of pests within tea plantations, this study introduces a novel image recognition algorithm, designated as YOLOv8n-WSE-pest. Taking into account the pest image data collected from organic tea gardens in Yunnan, this study utilizes the YOLOv8n network as a foundation and optimizes the original loss function using WIoU-v3 to achieve dynamic gradient allocation and improve the prediction accuracy. …”
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A wheat seedling counting method based on two-stage convolutional neural network by Menghan Li, Lijie Zhang, Chunshan Wang, Chunjiang Zhao, Libo Li, Dongxiao Li, Yaxuan Xu

“…The proposed two-stage algorithm showed significant advantages in terms of evaluation metrics including the mean Pixel Accuracy (mPA), Recall, and mean Intersection to Union (mIoU). …”
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Population status and impact of climate change on the distribution of vulnerable multipurpose plant Hippophae rhamnoides ssp. turkestanica for conservation in Trans-Himalaya, India by Shiv Paul, Shiv Paul, Khilendra Singh Kanwal, Anil Kumar, Sher Singh Samant, Sher Singh Samant, Indra Dutt Bhatt, Rakesh Chandra Sundriyal, Rakesh Chandra Sundriyal, Swaran Lata

“…The machine learning algorithm showed that Bio_6 (minimum temperature of the coldest month), elevation, and slope were the best suitable variables for the habitat prediction along with the CMIP6 project’s MIROC6 and CMCC-ESM2 climate change models to identify the potential distribution area of the species for the future under the SSP245 (middle of the way) and SSP585 (fossil-fueled development) scenarios, respectively. …”
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Optimization of Energy Management Strategy for Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle Equipped with Dual-Mode Combustion Engine Under NVH Constraints by Shupeng Zhang, Hongnan Wang, Chengkai Yang, Zeping Ouyang, Xiaoxin Wen

“…An equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS) combined with a dual-loop particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was designed to solve the optimal control problem. …”
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