Understanding levels of best practice: An empirical validation. by Huy P Phan, Bing H Ngu, Hui-Wen Wang, Jen-Hwa Shih, Sheng-Ying Shi, Ruey-Yih Lin

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Comparison of Random Survival Forest Based‐Overall Survival With Deep Learning and Cox Proportional Hazard Models in HER‐2‐Positive HR‐Negative Breast Cancer by Wenqi Cai, Yan Qi, Linhui Zheng, Huachao Wu, Chunqian Yang, Runze Zhang, Chaoyan Wu, Haijun Yu

“…Methods and Results This study analyzed 8,119 HER2‐positive HR‐negative breast cancer patients from the SEER database, randomly allocated to training/validation/test cohorts (7:1:2 ratio). Predictive models were developed using five feature sets and three algorithms (Cox PH, RSF, DeepSurv), with feature selection optimized via Concordance index (C‐index). …”
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Multi-omics identification of a polyamine metabolism related signature for hepatocellular carcinoma and revealing tumor microenvironment characteristics by Yuexi Yu, Huiru Liu, Kaipeng Liu, Meiqi Zhao, Yiyan Zhang, Runci Jiang, Fengmei Wang

“…Utilizing 101 machine learning algorithms, we constructed a polyamine metabolism-related signature (PMRS) and validated its predictive power across training, testing, and external validation cohorts. …”
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Association between hemoglobin glycation index and the risk of cardiovascular disease in early-stage cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: evidence from the China health and re... by Huiyi Liu, Shuai Mao, Shuai Mao, Yunzhang Zhao, Yunzhang Zhao, Lisha Dong, Lisha Dong, Yifan Wang, Yifan Wang, Chao Lv, Tong Yin, Tong Yin

“…Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm was applied, with the Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) method used to determine feature importance. …”
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Machine-learning assisted discovery unveils novel interplay between gut microbiota and host metabolic disturbance in diabetic kidney disease by I-Wen Wu, Yu-Chieh Liao, Tsung-Hsien Tsai, Chieh-Hua Lin, Zhao-Qing Shen, Yun-Hsuan Chan, Chih-Wei Tu, Yi-Ju Chou, Chi-Jen Lo, Chi-Hsiao Yeh, Chun-Yu Chen, Heng-Chih Pan, Heng-Jung Hsu, Chin-Chan Lee, Mei-Ling Cheng, Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu, Chi-Chun Lai, Huey-Kang Sytwu, Ting-Fen Tsai

“…Secondly, 13 gut microbiota biomarkers, which are strongly correlated with anthropometric, metabolic and/or renal indexes, concomitantly identified by the ML algorithm and the differential abundance method were highly discriminatory. …”
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High-Resolution Mapping of Litter and Duff Fuel Loads Using Multispectral Data and Random Forest Modeling by Álvaro Agustín Chávez-Durán, Miguel Olvera-Vargas, Inmaculada Aguado, Blanca Lorena Figueroa-Rangel, Ramón Trucíos-Caciano, Ernesto Alonso Rubio-Camacho, Jaqueline Xelhuantzi-Carmona, Mariano García

“…A set of vegetation indices and texture metrics derived from the multispectral data, optimized by a “Variable Selection Using Random Forests” (VSURF) algorithm, were used to train random forest (RF) models, enabling the modeling of high-resolution maps of litter and duff fuel loads. …”
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Directed disruption of IL2 aggregation and receptor binding sites produces designer biologics with enhanced specificity and improved production capacity by Amy Dashwood, Ntombizodwa Makuyana, Rob van der Kant, Arman Ghodsinia, Alvaro R. Hernandez, Stephanie Lienart, Oliver Burton, James Dooley, Magda Ali, Lubna Kouser, Francisco Naranjo, Matthew G. Holt, Frederic Rousseau, Joost Schymkowitz, Adrian Liston

“…Here we use SolubiS and dTANGO, computational algorithm-based methods, to predict mutations within the IL2 structure to improve protein production yield in muteins with altered cellular selectivity, to generate combined muteins with elevated therapeutic potential. …”
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Demethylase FTO mediates m6A modification of ENST00000619282 to promote apoptosis escape in rheumatoid arthritis and the intervention effect of Xinfeng Capsule by Fanfan Wang, Fanfan Wang, Jianting Wen, Jianting Wen, Jian Liu, Jian Liu, Ling Xin, Yanyan Fang, Yanyan Fang, Yue Sun, Mingyu He, Mingyu He

“…Bioinformatics prediction, MeRIP-qPCR, RIP, and RNA pull-down assays were employed to identify the m6A modification sites of ENST00000619282 and their interactions with FTO/YTHDF1. …”
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Control Directo de Potencia Predictivo Robusto con Sincronismo Intrínseco by J.R. Fischer, S.A. González, I. Carugati, M.G. Judewicz, D.O. Carrica

“…In this work a novel positive sequence detector is also implemented which ensures the elimination of perturbation at the output current due to harmonics content. The control algorithm has an intrinsic synchronization scheme which avoids an additional three-phase PLL. …”
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Adverse events in the neonatal intensive care unit identified by triggers by Fabiana Bragança Albanese, Deise de Souza Ventura, Deise de Souza Ventura, Maurício Wesley Perroud, Maurício Wesley Perroud, Rafael Nogueira de Souza, Mariana Vieira Morau, Marília Berlofa Visacri, Marília Berlofa Visacri, Patricia Moriel, Patricia Moriel

“…AE severity was assessed using the Neonatal Adverse Event Severity Scale (NAESS) and the World Health Organization (WHO) classification, while ADR causality was evaluated using the WHO criteria and the algorithm proposed by Du et at. Risk factors such as gestational age, birth weight, and length of hospital stay were also analyzed.ResultsA total of 249 triggers identified 168 confirmed AEs, resulting in a Positive Predictive Value (PPV) of 67.5%. …”
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YOLOv8-Based Estimation of Estrus in Sows Through Reproductive Organ Swelling Analysis Using a Single Camera by Iyad Almadani, Mohammed Abuhussein, Aaron L. Robinson

“…In the first stage, we calculated the Mean Squared Error (MSE) between the ground truth keypoints of the labia distance and the distance between the predicted keypoints, and we performed the same calculation for the distance between the clitoris and perineum. …”
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Mapping Soil Available Nitrogen Using Crop-Specific Growth Information and Remote Sensing by Xinle Zhang, Yihan Ma, Shinai Ma, Chuan Qin, Yiang Wang, Huanjun Liu, Lu Chen, Xiaomeng Zhu

“…These remote sensing variables were combined with soil sample data, crop type information, and crop growth period data as predictive factors and input into a Random Forest (RF) model optimized using the Optuna hyperparameter tuning algorithm. …”
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Assessment of prostate cancer aggressiveness through the combined analysis of prostate MRI and 2.5D deep learning models by Yalei Wang, Yuqing Xin, Baoqi Zhang, Fuqiang Pan, Xu Li, Manman Zhang, Yushan Yuan, Lei Zhang, Peiqi Ma, Bo Guan, Yang Zhang

“…Models were constructed using the LightGBM algorithm: a radiomic feature model, a deep learning feature model, and a combined model integrating radiomic and deep learning features. …”
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Enhancing deep learning methods for brain metastasis detection through cross-technique annotations on SPACE MRI by Tassilo Wald, Benjamin Hamm, Julius C. Holzschuh, Rami El Shafie, Andreas Kudak, Balint Kovacs, Irada Pflüger, Bastian von Nettelbladt, Constantin Ulrich, Michael Anton Baumgartner, Philipp Vollmuth, Jürgen Debus, Klaus H. Maier-Hein, Thomas Welzel

“…We hypothesize that this better conspicuity leads to high-quality annotation (HAQ), enhancing deep learning (DL) algorithm detection of BMs on MPRAGE images. Methods Retrospective contrast-enhanced (gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg) SPACE and MPRAGE data of 157 patients with BM were used, either annotated on MPRAGE resulting in normal annotation quality (NAQ) or on coregistered SPACE resulting in HAQ. …”
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Novel bacterial cluster “Prevotella, Bacteroides and Suterella” associated with mortality in Mexican patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) and clinical utility of sys... by Paula A. Castaño Jiménez, Tonatiuh A. Baltazar-Díaz, Rodrigo Hernández-Basulto, Mayra P. Padilla-Sánchez, Ksenia K. Kravtchenko, Roxana García-Salcido, María T. Tapia-De la paz, Kevin J. Arellano-Arteaga, Luz A. González-Hernández, Miriam R. Bueno-Topete

“…Quality filtering, which includes removal of chimeras and non-biological sequences, was performed using the DADA2 algorithm. Resulting ASVs were taxonomically assigned through a self-trained naïve Bayesian classifier, against the SILVA database. …”
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Chinese Massage (Tuina) Attenuates Knee Osteoarthritis by Modulating Autophagy-Related Cytokines: A Multidisciplinary Methodological Investigation by Wang Z, Zhao C, Li M, Zhang L, Diao J, Wu Y, Yang T, Shi M, Lei Y, Wang Y, Li M, Bian Y, Zhou Y, Xu H

“…A Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm was used to conduct a secondary analysis of the experimental dataset to predict comprehensive therapeutic effects and synergistic correlations among the indicators.Results: MR analysis revealed causal relationships between eight cytokines and KOA at genetically determined levels, with seven exhibiting autophagy-related regulatory properties. …”
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USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN OBSTETRICS TO DIAGNOSE FETAL MALFORMATIONS AND PREVENT DISEASES by Елена Валерьевна Литвинова, Оксана Владимировна Носкова

“…The effectiveness of using artificial intelligence and various algorithms based on it to improve the analysis of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound images of fetal structures, assessment of organ function and diagnosis of diseases was proved. …”
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Improved analysis with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography angiography for evaluating vascular damage in exfoliation syndrome by Rongpei Zhang, Bingying Lin, Hairui Zhang, Yuncheng Ma, Na Xu, Ling Jin, Zhenyu Wang, Lei Tian, Munire Mohetaer, Aizezi Wumaier, Rongxin Chen, Danping Huang

“…The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the SVC FAZ area and OS VD in predicting XFS were both >0.67. Conclusions: The pixel-level FAZ algorithm and VD map derived from OCTA can reflect microvascular damage in XFS. …”
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A CFD Study of the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of an Autonomous Underwater Helicopter by Hoang-Phuong Vu, Thanh-Long Le, Tran-Hanh Phung, Thanh-Truong Nguyen, Thi-Hong-Nhi Vuong, Tran-Phu Nguyen

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Development of an Internet of Things (IoT) embedded open-source gamma-ray detector using CMOS image sensor technology by D. L. Corzi, D. L. Corzi, J. Lipovetzky, J. Lipovetzky, J. Lipovetzky, M. Gómez Berisso, M. Gómez Berisso, M. Gómez Berisso

“…The detector uses simple, physics-based processing algorithms to allow for particle detection using CMOS image sensors on boards with limited processing capabilities. …”
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