Implementation of Machine Vision Methods for Cattle Detection and Activity Monitoring by Roman Bumbálek, Tomáš Zoubek, Jean de Dieu Marcel Ufitikirezi, Sandra Nicole Umurungi, Radim Stehlík, Zbyněk Havelka, Radim Kuneš, Petr Bartoš

“…The goal of this research was to implement machine vision algorithms in a cattle stable to detect cattle in stalls and determine their activities. …”
Get full text

Circadian Regulator-Mediated Molecular Subtypes Depict the Features of Tumor Microenvironment and Indicate Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Ling Aye, Zhanying Wang, Fanghua Chen, Yujun Xiong, Jiaying Zhou, Feizhen Wu, Li Hu, Dehui Wang

“…Circadian score was an independent risk factor and exhibited excellent predictive efficiency in both the training cohort from the TCGA database and the validation cohort from the GEO database. …”
Get full text

soundscape_IR: A source separation toolbox for exploring acoustic diversity in soundscapes by Yi‐Jen Sun, Shih‐Ching Yen, Tzu‐Hao Lin

“…This toolbox provides algorithms for supervised and unsupervised source separation (SS). …”
Get full text

Responsible AI in structural engineering: a framework for ethical use by Vagelis Plevris, Haidar Hosamo

“…This study addresses these issues through eight fictional but realistic case studies that illustrate plausible ethical dilemmas, such as algorithmic bias in predictive models and tensions between AI-generated recommendations and human engineering judgment. …”
Get full text

Evaluating the acceptance of CBDCs: experimental research with artificial intelligence (AI) generated synthetic response by Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso, Peterson K. Ozili, Beatriz María Sastre Hernández, Luís Miguel Pacheco

“…Generative AI, with its algorithmic fidelity, has great potential for predicting human behavior in economic contexts. …”
Get full text

AI-Driven Accounting and Sensing Applications for Investment Management by Foziljonov Ibrohimjon, Yuldashev Jahongir, Turgunov Jasurbek, Khujamurodov Askarjon, Rozhkova Elena

“…Al-driven accounting and sensing applications have enabled the formulation of multiple investment decision-support models with considerable predictive accuracy, real-time responsiveness, and cost-efficiency benefits. …”
Get full text

Casualty Analysis of the Drivers in Traffic Accidents in Turkey: A CHAID Decision Tree Model by Zeliha Cagla Kuyumcu, Hakan Aslan, Nilufer Yurtay

“…This study aims to establish a model to predict the driver’s status (survived–injured–dead) as a result of the fatal-injury type of accident. …”
Get full text

FoodSky: A food-oriented large language model that can pass the chef and dietetic examinations by Pengfei Zhou, Weiqing Min, Chaoran Fu, Ying Jin, Mingyu Huang, Xiangyang Li, Shuhuan Mei, Shuqiang Jiang

“…We also developed the topic-based selective state space model and hierarchical topic retrieval augmented generation algorithms to improve FoodSky’s ability to capture fine-grained food semantics and generate context-aware food-relevant text. …”
Get full text

CSNK1E is involved in TGF-β1 induced epithelial mesenchymal transformationas and related to melanoma immune heterogeneity by Wangbing Hong, Xin Wang, Xinyu Huang, Pengfei Chen, Yifan Liu, Ziying Zheng, Xin You, Yinghua Chen, Zengxin Xie, Gongnan Zhan, Heping Huang

“…The Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) algorithm was then applied to refine the gene set and construct a 13-gene prognostic model. …”
Get full text

Hybrid closed-loop systems for managing blood glucose levels in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and economic modelling by Asra Asgharzadeh, Mubarak Patel, Martin Connock, Sara Damery, Iman Ghosh, Mary Jordan, Karoline Freeman, Anna Brown, Rachel Court, Sharin Baldwin, Fatai Ogunlayi, Chris Stinton, Ewen Cummins, Lena Al-Khudairy

“…The system includes a combination of real-time continuous glucose monitoring from a continuous glucose monitoring device and a control algorithm to direct insulin delivery through an insulin pump. …”
Get full text

An update on multimodal imaging strategies for nipple discharge: from detection to decision by Mireia Pitarch, Rodrigo Alcantara, Laura Comerma, Ivonne Vázquez de Las Heras, Javier Azcona, Antonia Wiedemann, Maja Prutki, Eva Maria Fallenberg

“…With its high sensitivity and negative predictive value of almost 100%, a negative MRI can often obviate the need for surgery. …”
Get full text

Strategic optimization of engine performance and emissions with bio-hydrogenated diesel and biodiesel: A RVEA-GRNNs framework by Niti Klinkaew, Attasit Wiangkham, Atthaphon Ariyarit, Prasert Aengchuan, Anupap Pumpuang, Sarunporn Sripratum, Atthaphon Maneedaeng, Jiraphon Srisertpol, Ekarong Sukjit

“…Using a single-cylinder diesel engine from POLAWAT ENGINE Company Limited, we evaluated different bio-hydrogenated diesel and biodiesel blends, optimizing their composition through the Reference Vector Guided Evolutionary Algorithm with a surrogate objective function via Generalized Regression Neural Networks. …”
Get full text

Preliminary evaluation of ShallowHRD performance compared to HRDetect in familial breast cancer tumors by Louise Adel Jensen, Caroline Hey Baekgaard, Mie Bohnensack Larsen, Susanne Eriksen Boonen, Anne Marie Bak Jylling, Zainab Hikmat, Qin Hao, Thomas van Overeem Hansen, Inge Søkilde Pedersen, Martin Jakob Larsen, Mads Thomassen

“…Abstract Determining the Homologous Recombination Deficiency (HRD)-status of a malignant tumor is central in predicting patient response to specific treatments. …”
Get full text

Preoperative imaging and intraoperative navigation of the parathyroid glands neoplasms in primary hyperparathyroidism by K. Yu. Slashchuk, M. V. Degtyarev, P. O. Rumyantsev, A. K. Eremkina, N. V. Tarbaeva, D. G. Beltsevich, I. V. Kim, G. A. Melnicthhenko, N. G. Mokrysheva

“…The results allowed us to develop an algorithm for preoperative topical diagnosis of parathyroid glands in patients with laboratory-verified primary hyperparathyroidism and indications for surgical treatmen. …”
Get full text

Serum Lipid Biomarkers for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Towards Improved Clinical Management by Li R, Wang J, Wang J, Xie W, Song P, Zhang J, Xu Y, Tian D, Wu L, Wang C

“…Subsequently, we validated the candidate biomarkers in the retrospective cohort and developed diagnostic models using a random forest algorithm. The association between these lipid biomarkers and disease activity was further evaluated in longitudinal analysis.Results: Our analysis identified a panel of serum lipid-related biomarkers that demonstrated significant differences between NMOSD patients and controls. …”
Get full text

Experimental Study on Compressive Capacity Behavior of Helical Anchors in Aeolian Sand and Optimization of Design Methods by Qingsheng Chen, Wei Liu, Linhe Li, Yijin Wu, Yi Zhang, Songzhao Qu, Yue Zhang, Fei Liu, Yonghua Guo

“…The XGBoost algorithm enabled the rigorous quantification of the governing geometric features of compressive capacity, culminating in a computational framework for the bearing capacity factor (<i>N</i>_q) and lateral earth pressure coefficient (<i>K</i>_u). …”
Get full text

Immunotyping of thyroid cancer for clinical outcomes and implications by Jin Xu, Zhen Luo, Dayong Xu, Mujing Ke, Cheng Tan

“…Methods The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-THCA dataset was downloaded. The CIBERSORT algorithm was used to determine immune cell infiltration and a Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) was executed to obtain immune cell-related genes. …”
Get full text

The Measurement of Vital Signs in Pediatric Patients by Lifelight Software in Comparison to the Standard of Care: Protocol for the VISION-Junior Observational Study by Gauri Misra, Simon Wegerif, Louise Fairlie, Melissa Kapoor, James Fok, Gemma Salt, Jay Halbert, Ian Maconochie, Niall Mullen

“…Early data will be used to refine the algorithms. A separate dataset will be retained to test the performance of the app against predefined targets. …”
Get full text

Simplification of the diagnostic approach and treatment of Hepatitis C Virus. by Clara C. Sanchez-Rodriguez, Ana M. Mendoza-Martínez, Héctor R. Sánchez-Nuncio, Jorge H. Luna-Domínguez

“…Fibrosis was calculated using the APRI algorithm, finding 53/130 with >1.5 and 60/130 with >3.25, which predicted F3-4. …”
Get full text

Combining Super-Resolution Imaging and Shear Wave Elastography for Enhanced Risk Assessment of Moderate-to-Severe Renal Fibrosis in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients by Huang X, Zhang Y, Hu Y, Pan J, Huang X, Zhang J, Pu H, Chen Y, Deng Q, Zhou Q

“…The integrated model, utilizing a logistic algorithm, demonstrated superior diagnostic performance with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.83 (P &lt; 0.001), sensitivity of 80.4%, and specificity of 75.8%, outperforming all other models. …”
Get full text