MRI-based 2.5D deep learning radiomics nomogram for the differentiation of benign versus malignant vertebral compression fractures by Wenhua Liang, Hong Yu, Lisha Duan, Xiaona Li, Ming Wang, Bing Wang, Jianling Cui

“…Among all these models, the DLR model that employed ExtraTrees algorithm performed the best, with area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.971 (95% CI: 0.948-0.995) in the training dataset and 0.828 (95% CI: 0.727-0.929) in the testing dataset. …”
Get full text

Leveraging Function Intersectionality and Multi-Modal Cerebrovascular Reactivity Measures for the Derivation of Individualized Intracranial Pressure Thresholds in Acute Traumatic N... by Kevin Y. Stein, Logan Froese, Alwyn Gomez, Amanjyot Singh Sainbhi, Nuray Vakitbilir, Abrar Islam, Tobias Bergmann, Frederick A. Zeiler

“…PRx-based iICP seems to be superior to both PAx- and RAC-based iICP for predicting long-term outcomes. However, further work is needed to identify the ideal cerebrovascular reactivity thresholds for iICP derivation.…”
Get full text

Mapping in the Future: Advancing HD Maps Creation with Semi-Automated Feature Extraction by Y.-F. Chang, K.-W. Chiang, M.-L. Tsai, P.-L. Lee, C.-H. Chu, C.-Y. Hsieh, H.-R. Chen

“…Testing on Taiwan's National Highway No. 1 further confirmed the tool’s robustness in handling real-world conditions, achieving up to a 50–70% reduction in processing time compared to manual digitization. …”
Get full text

Water desalination using waste heat recovery of thermal power plant in tropical climate; optimization by AI by Ehsanolah Assareh, Mohammad Firoozzadeh, Mohammad Zoghi, Ali Zare, Yasaman Ghazi, Ali Shahin-Banna

“…This innovative system aims to optimize cost reduction, minimize CO2 emissions, and maximize both net output power & energy efficiency, simultaneously. …”
Get full text

Integrating holographic counterparts for intelligent IoT consumer devices by M. Rajesh, M. Usha, Sathishkumar Veerappampalayam Easwaramoorthy

“…Advancements in quantum algorithms for predictive learning, self-optimization through more integrated machine learning models, and the development of standardised interoperability protocols to facilitate wider industrial usage are all areas that will be investigated in future research.…”
Get full text

FLAML version 2.3.3 model-based assessment of gross primary productivity at forest, grassland, and cropland ecosystem sites by J. Lai, J. Lai, Y. Zhang, A. Wang, W. Fei, Y. Diao, R. Li, J. Wu

“…However, the variables and algorithms related to environmental limiting factors differ significantly across various LUE models, leading to high uncertainty in GPP estimation. …”
Get full text

The effect of canine lingual attachments during maxillary arch distalization with clear aligner: a 4D finite element analysis and in vitro simulator study by Bochun Mao, Yajing Tian, Hanzhang Zhou, Yan Gu

“…Method A dual-methodological approach was employed: 1) A four-dimensional finite element model (4D FEM) incorporating automated staging simulation was developed, utilizing iterative computations for long-term tooth movement prediction and thermal expansion algorithms for CA morphology adaptation; 2) An electromechanical orthodontic simulator (OSIM) was implemented for in vitro validation. …”
Get full text

A Synergy Between Machine Learning and Formal Concept Analysis for Crowd Detection by Anas M. Al-Oraiqat, Oleksandr Drieiev, Sattam Almatarneh, Mohammadnoor Injadat, Karim A. Al-Oraiqat, Hanna Drieieva, Yassin M. Y. Hasan

“…We also define bottom-up parsing algorithms to recommend the suitable crowd prevention plan w.r.t. the crowd level. …”
Get full text

Low-overhead defect-adaptive surface code with bandage-like super-stabilizers by Zuolin Wei, Tan He, Yangsen Ye, Dachao Wu, Yiming Zhang, Youwei Zhao, Weiping Lin, He-Liang Huang, Xiaobo Zhu, Jian-Wei Pan

“…Abstract To make practical quantum algorithms work, large-scale quantum processors protected by error-correcting codes are required to resist noise and ensure reliable computational outcomes. …”
Get full text

A differential diagnostic model based on immunological evaluation and routine laboratory tests: distinguishing multiple myeloma from other disorders with aberrant immunoglobulin el... by Manning Li, Sixun Jia, Han Wu, Chunyi Shou, Xiaolu Song, Ye Peng, Huafang Wang, Ying Wang, Xiangmin Tong, Yirui Chen

“…A discriminative diagnostic model was developed using a multivariate logistic regression algorithm. The model’s predictive accuracy and generalizability were evaluated by validating and conducting receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calibration curves. …”
Get full text

Implementation of early warning system in the clinical teaching unit to reduce unexpected deaths by Rabia Shahid, Tara Swami, Ali Shams, Matthew Mittelstadt, Catherine Guenther, Tiffanie Tse, Hifsa Noor

“…Using individual patient’s vital sign records, this bedside score can identify early clinical deterioration, triggering a communication algorithm between nurses and physicians, thereby facilitating early patient intervention. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence in psychiatry: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy by Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Dipak Chandra Das, Most. Tahmina Khatun, Silvia Ferdousi, Mosammat Ruma Akter, Mst. Amena Khatun, Most. Hasina Begum, Md Ibrahim Khalil, Mst. Rina Parvin, Daifallah M Alrazeeni, Fazila Akter

Get full text

An Optimal Internet of Things-Driven Intelligent Decision-Making System for Real-Time Fishpond Water Quality Monitoring and Species Survival by Saima Kanwal, Muhammad Abdullah, Sahil Kumar, Saqib Arshad, Muhammad Shahroz, Dawei Zhang, Dileep Kumar

Get full text

Coupling HEC-RAS and AI for River Morphodynamics Assessment Under Changing Flow Regimes: Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for the Ottawa River by Mohammad Uzair Anwar Qureshi, Afshin Amiri, Isa Ebtehaj, Silvio José Guimere, Juraj Cunderlik, Hossein Bonakdari

“…Despite significant advancements in flood forecasting using machine learning (ML) algorithms, recent events have revealed hydrological behaviors deviating from historical model development trends. …”
Get full text

Application and prospect of artificial intelligence in empowering the operation and managment of oil and gas pipelines by Qi LIAO, Chunying LIU, Jian DU, Hao LAN, Yongtu LIANG, Haoran ZHANG

“…AI methodologies have found extensive application across various research domains, largely focusing on leak detection, corrosion analysis, risk evaluation, identification, prediction, and optimization. The evolution of AI-driven research has transitioned from conventional approaches like neural networks, expert systems, fuzzy logic, and wavelet analysis towards new-generation algorithms, including deep learning, transfer learning, and reinforcement learning. …”
Get full text

Innate immune cell barrier-related genes inform precision prognosis in pancreatic cancer by Qiang Luo, Qiang Luo, Tingting Jiang, Tingting Jiang, Dacheng Xie, Xiaojia Li, Xiaojia Li, Keping Xie, Keping Xie

“…Prognostic modeling of PC was developed using 14 machine learning algorithms, with performance validated through long-term survival metrics, functional enrichment, immune infiltration analysis, and drug sensitivity profiling. …”
Get full text

Enhancing liver disease diagnosis with hybrid SMOTE-ENN balanced machine learning models—an empirical analysis of Indian patient liver disease datasets by Ritu Rani, Garima Jaiswal, Nancy, Lipika, Shashi Bhushan, Fasee Ullah, Prabhishek Singh, Manoj Diwakar, Manoj Diwakar

“…Immediate action is necessary for timely diagnosis of the ailment before irreversible damage is done.MethodsThe work aims to evaluate some of the traditional and prominent machine learning algorithms, namely, Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Gaussian Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Random Forest, AdaBoost, Extreme Gradient Boosting, and Light GBM for diagnosing and predicting chronic liver disease. …”
Get full text

Exercise-changed gut mycobiome as a potential contributor to metabolic benefits in diabetes prevention: an integrative multi-omics study by Yao Wang, Jiarui Chen, Yueqiong Ni, Yan Liu, Xiang Gao, Michael Andrew Tse, Gianni Panagiotou, Aimin Xu

“…Furthermore, a machine-learning algorithm built using baseline microbial signatures and clinical characteristics predicted exercise responsiveness in improvements of insulin sensitivity, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) of 0.91 (95% CI: 0.85–0.97) in the discovery cohort and of 0.79 (95% CI: 0.74–0.86) in the independent validation cohort (n = 30).Conclusions Our findings suggest that intense exercise training significantly remodels the human fungal microbiome composition. …”
Get full text

Diagnosis methods for pancreatic cancer with the technique of deep learning: a review and a meta-analysis by Yuanbo Bi, Dongrui Li, Ruochen Pang, Chengxv Du, Da Li, Xiaoyv Zhao, Haitao Lv

“…Inclusion criteria were studies involving PDAC patients, using deep learning algorithms for diagnosis evaluation, using histopathological results as the reference standard, and having sufficient data. …”
Get full text

Interrelationships Between Inflammatory Score, Delayed Cerebral Ischemia and Unfavorable Outcome in Patients with aSAH: A Four-Way Decomposition by Zhang P, Zhu H, Li X, Qian Y, Zhu Y, Zhang W, Yan Z, Ni H, Lin Z, Lin X, Li Z, Zhuge Q, Zeng B

“…We also further explore the mediation and interaction of DCI within the chain of events using the four-way effect decomposition.Methods: Machine learning algorithms are used for biomarker selection and constructed the inflammatory score. …”
Get full text