Detection of Defects in Polyethylene and Polyamide Flat Panels Using Airborne Ultrasound-Traditional and Machine Learning Approach by Artur Krolik, Radosław Drelich, Michał Pakuła, Dariusz Mikołajewski, Izabela Rojek

“…Furthermore, ML models are adaptable, allowing the same trained algorithms to work on various material batches or panel types with minimal retraining. …”
Get full text

Modelling soil prokaryotic traits across environments with the trait sequence database ampliconTraits and the R package MicEnvMod by Jonathan Donhauser, Anna Doménech-Pascual, Xingguo Han, Karen Jordaan, Jean-Baptiste Ramond, Aline Frossard, Anna M. Romaní, Anders Priemé

“…We created the trait sequence database ampliconTraits, constructed by cross-mapping species from a phenotypic trait database to the SILVA sequence database and formatted to enable seamless classification of environmental sequences using the SINAPS algorithm. The R package MicEnvMod enables modelling of trait – environment relationships, combining the strengths of different model types and integrating an approach to evaluate the models' predictive performance in a single framework. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning Prognostic Model for Post-Radical Resection Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Hepatitis B Patients by Zhu D, Tulahong A, Abuduhelili A, Liu C, Aierken A, Lin Y, Jiang T, Lin R, Shao Y, Aji T

“…A prognostic model was developed using a machine learning algorithm and evaluated for predictive performance using the concordance index (C-index), calibration curve, decision curve analysis (DCA), and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.Results: Key predictors for constructing the best model included body mass index (BMI), albumin (ALB) levels, surgical resection method (SRM), and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage. …”
Get full text

Accurate modeling and simulation of the effect of bacterial growth on the pH of culture media using artificial intelligence approaches by Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, Hamza Abu Owida, Asokan Vasudevan, Suhas Ballal, Shaker Al-Hasnaawei, Subhashree Ray, Naveen Chandra Talniya, Aashna Sinha, Vatsal Jain, Ahmad Abumalek

“…A range of sophisticated artificial intelligence methods, including One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Decision Tree (DT), Ensemble Learning (EL), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), Random Forest (RF), and Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LSSVM), were utilized to model and predict pH variations with high accuracy. The Coupled Simulated Annealing (CSA) algorithm was employed to optimize the hyperparameters of these models, enhancing their predictive performance. …”
Get full text

Mechanical Ventilation Strategies in Buildings: A Comprehensive Review of Climate Management, Indoor Air Quality, and Energy Efficiency by Farhan Lafta Rashid, Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi, Najah M. L. Al Maimuri, Arman Ameen, Ephraim Bonah Agyekum, Atef Chibani, Mohamed Kezzar

“…Heat recovery systems achieve efficiencies of nearly 90%, leading to a reduction in heating energy consumption by approximately 19%. …”
Get full text

Quantitative image analysis of the extracellular matrix of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and high grade dysplasia via two-photon microscopy by Kausalya Neelavara Makkithaya, Wei-Chung Chen, Chun-Chieh Wu, Ming-Chi Chen, Wei-Hsun Wang, Jackson Rodrigues, Ming-Tsang Wu, Nirmal Mazumder, I-Chen Wu, Guan-Yu Zhuo

Get full text

Bean leaf image dataset annotated with leaf dimensions, segmentation masks, and camera calibrationMendeley Data by Karla Gabriele Florentino da Silva, Paulo Victor de Magalhães Rozatto, Kaio de Oliveira e Sousa, Lucas Dias Hudson, Artur Welerson Sott Meyer, Alemilson Fabiano Silva, Igor Tibiriçá Mendes, Alex Rodrigues Borges, Leandro Elias Morais, Luiz Maurílio da Silva Maciel, Saulo Moraes Villela, Helio Pedrini, Marcelo Bernardes Vieira

Get full text

Predictors of evacuation behavior: dataset on respondents’ route choice and web interaction by Dajana Snopková, Martin Tancoš, Lukáš Herman, Vojtěch Juřík

“…Abstract Empirical data on human evacuation behavior are invaluable for adjusting and training computational algorithms that simulate evacuation processes, including agent-based modeling. …”
Get full text

Ethical Foundations of AI-Driven Avatars in the Metaverse for Innovation and User Privacy by Ammar Almomani, Ahmad Al-Qerem, Mohammad Alauthman, Amjad Aldweesh, Samer Aoudi, Said A. Salloum

“…However, these advances also introduce critical ethical and legal dilemmas surrounding privacy, identity theft, algorithmic bias, and data governance. This study employs a comprehensive multimethodological approach combining systematic literature review, regulatory gap analysis, and ethical framework synthesis. …”
Get full text

Open system of text processing for scientometric and bibliometric purposes by L. S. Lomakina, A. S. Surkova, D. V. Zhevnerchuk, O. S. Rassadin

“…The key features of the proposed solution are the ability to implement basic algorithms for text data analyzing and processing in the form of RESTful services, executing of these processes in a distributed processing environment, creating combined algorithms based on them, and also the ability to build an applied programming interface for creating client-server systems with mobile and fixed client subsystems in the field of science and education.…”
Get full text

Research trends and prospects in global riverine carbon fluxes: A bibliometric analysis by Wei Fang, Mohd Remy Rozainy Mohd Arif Zainol, Xianbao Zha, Pingping Luo

Get full text

What are new opportunities for clinical practice the VERIFY study opens and which values for native diabetes patients? Joint conclusion on the advisory board results. November 6, 2... by Marina V. Shestakova, Mikhail B. Antsiferov, Alexander S. Ametov, Gagik R. Galstyan, Tatiana Y. Demidova, Alexey V. Zilov, Tatiana N. Markova, Nina A. Petunina, Natalya A. Chernikova, Minara S. Shamkhalova

Get full text

Soil moisture dominates gross primary productivity variation during severe droughts in Central Asia by Tao Yu, Guli Jiapaer, Anming Bao, Ye Yuan, Jiayu Bao, Tim Van de Voorde

“…P-model simulations indicate that SM deficits dominated the decline in GPP in 2008 and 2021, affecting regions covering 31 % and 17 % of CA, respectively, with GPP reductions exceeding 5 %. RF predictions also indicated that during severe drought, SM had a significant effect on GPP, while Srad, Tem, and VPD had a slight effect on GPP.…”
Get full text

Bayesian Q-learning in multi-objective reward model for homophobic and transphobic text classification in low-resource languages: A hypothesis testing framework in multi-objective... by Vivek Suresh Raj, Ruba Priyadharshini, Saranya Rajiakodi, Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi

“…Most Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms optimize a single-objective function, whereas real-world decision-making involves multiple aspects. …”
Get full text

A comprehensive review of bibliometric and methodological approaches in flood mitigation studies: Current trends and future directions by Funmilayo Ebun Rotimi, Roohollah Kalatehjari, Taofeeq Durojaye Moshood, George Dokyi

“…It advocates for a multidisciplinary and integrated approach, leveraging geospatial technologies, machine learning algorithms, and collaborative methodologies to advance flood mitigation research and practice. …”
Get full text

PCES-YOLO: High-Precision PCB Detection via Pre-Convolution Receptive Field Enhancement and Geometry-Perception Feature Fusion by Heqi Yang, Junming Dong, Cancan Wang, Zhida Lian, Hui Chang

“…The performance of PCES-YOLO is also evaluated against mainstream object detection algorithms, including Faster R-CNN, SSD, YOLOv8n, etc. …”
Get full text

From Simulation to Field Validation: A Digital Twin-Driven Sim2real Transfer Approach for Strawberry Fruit Detection and Sizing by Omeed Mirbod, Daeun Choi, John K. Schueller

Get full text

Design and Characterization of the Modified Purdue Subcritical Pile for Nuclear Research Applications by Matthew Niichel, Vasileios Theos, Riley Madden, Hannah Pike, True Miller, Brian Jowers, Stylianos Chatzidakis

“…First demonstrated in 1942, subcritical and zero-power critical assemblies, also known as piles, are a fundamental tool for research and education at universities. Traditionally, their role has been primarily instructional and for measuring the fundamental properties of neutron diffusion and transport. …”
Get full text

Day-ahead photovoltaic power generation forecasting with the HWGC-WPD-LSTM hybrid model assisted by wavelet packet decomposition and improved similar day method by Ruxue Bai, Jinsong Li, Jinsong Liu, Yuetao Shi, Suoying He, Wei Wei

“…While deep learning algorithms have shown promise in energy applications, single algorithms often struggle with unstable predictions and limited generalizability for predicting photovoltaic (PV) output. …”
Get full text

Optimising coronary imaging decisions with machine learning: an external validation study by Floor Groepenhoff, Leonard Hofstra, Sophie Heleen Bots, Saskia Haitjema, Imo Hoefer, L. Malin Overmars, Bram van Es, Mark C. H. De Groot, G. Aernout Somsen, I. Igor Tulevski, Hester M. den Ruijter, Wouter W. van Solinge

“…This study aimed to externally validate sex-stratified machine learning algorithms based on EHR data to predict the absence of coronary stenosis, evaluated in diverse clinical settings.Methods Sex-stratified XGBoost algorithms were trained on EHR data from patients who underwent coronary imaging at the University Medical Center Utrecht (n=14 674) and externally tested on EHR data of 13 Cardiology centres in the Netherlands (n=9252). …”
Get full text