Artificial intelligence-assisted nursing interventions in psychiatry for oral cancer patients: A concise narrative review by Abdulmalik Fareeq Saber, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Safin Hussein, Karzan Qurbani

“…Challenges and ethical considerations in integrating AI into healthcare include data privacy, algorithm validation, and the need for professional training.…”
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6G Technology for Indoor Localization by Deep Learning with Attention Mechanism by Chien-Ching Chiu, Hung-Yu Wu, Po-Hsiang Chen, Chen-En Chao, Eng Hock Lim

“…CNN with SA demonstrates a 50% reduction in RMSE compared to CNN by capturing spatial dependencies more effectively.…”
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An Innovative Priority-Aware Mission Planning Framework for an Agile Earth Observation Satellite by Guangtong Zhu, Zixuan Zheng, Chenhao Ouyang, Yufei Guo, Pengyu Sun

“…Experimental results demonstrate the framework’s superior performance, achieving a 94% coverage rate and a 99.5% reduction in computation time compared to traditional scheduling methods, such as linear programming and genetic algorithms.…”
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Hybrid nanofluid flow around a circular cylinder: A coupled ANN and numerical study of MHD, bioconvection, and thermal radiation by Muhammad Fawad Malik

“…This study provides significant information for researchers and engineers seeking to understand the characteristics of flow, its dynamics, and its predictive modeling.…”
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Estimating Carbon Stock in Unmanaged Forests Using Field Data and Remote Sensing by Thomas Leditznig, Hermann Klug

“…The Random Forest (RF) machine learning (ML) algorithm was used to classify land cover. Based on the acquired field data, the average carbon stock per hectare of forest was determined to be 371.423 ± 51.106 t of CO₂ and applied to the ML-generated class Forest. …”
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Detection of Transformer Faults: AI-Supported Machine Learning Application in Sweep Frequency Response Analysis by Hakan Çuhadaroğlu, Yılmaz Uyaroğlu

“…Among them, the Gradient Boost Classifier showed the best performance in classifying faults. This algorithm accurately predicted the health status of transformers by learning from large datasets. …”
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An interpretable machine learning model with demographic variables and dietary patterns for ASCVD identification: from U.S. NHANES 1999–2018 by Qun Tang, Yong Wang, Yan Luo

“…This study aimed to construct a machine learning (ML) algorithm that can accurately and transparently establish correlations between demographic variables, dietary habits, and ASCVD. …”
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Artificial neural networking for computational assessment of ternary hybrid nanofluid flow caused by a stretching sheet: implications of machine-learning approach by Imad Khan, M. Waleed Ahmed Khan

“…Backpropagation neural networks, one of the supervised learning algorithms, is commonly used to train data networks by optimizing the error between actual and predicted values. …”
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Domain generalization for image classification based on simplified self ensemble learning. by Zhenkai Qin, Xinlu Guo, Jun Li, Yue Chen

“…Finally, a dynamic loss adaptive weighted voting strategy ensures more accurate predictions across diverse domains. Experimental results on three public benchmark datasets (OfficeHome, PACS, and VLCS) demonstrate that our proposed algorithm achieves an improvement of up to 3 . 38% over existing methods in terms of generalization performance, particularly in complex and diverse real-world scenarios, such as autonomous driving and medical image analysis. …”
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On nonlinear coupled differential equations for corrugated backward facing step (CBFS) with circular obstacle: AI-neural networking by Khalil Ur Rehman, Wasfi Shatanawi, Weam G. Alharbi

“…ANN has 10 neurons in the hidden layer and is trained with the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. Mean square error and regression analysis are performed to validate the model. …”
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Generative AI-powered multilingual ASR for seamless language-mixing transcriptions by Puspita Dash, Sruthi Babu, Logeswari Singaravel, Devadarshini Balasubramanian

“…The algorithm used here is long short-term memory (LSTM) plays a crucial role in speech to text by capturing temporal dependencies maintaining context and generating accurate transcriptions from audio inputs. …”
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Designing transit routes based on vehicle routing behavior determined through location-based services data by Yuhan Tang, Abdullah Alhadlaq, Alben Rome Bagabaldo, Marta C. Gonzalez

“…Abstract The disparity between transit agency travel predictions and the unpredictable nature of real-world travel behavior contributes to inefficiencies within the transit system. …”
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Lightweight construction safety behavior detection model based on improved YOLOv8 by Kan Huang, Mideth B. Abisado

“…YOLO (You Only Look Once) is an object detection algorithm that can achieve real-time and efficient object detection by dividing images into grids and predicting the bounding boxes and categories of objects in each grid. …”
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Robust Load Frequency Control in Cyber-Vulnerable Smart Grids with Renewable Integration by Rambaboo Singh, Ramesh Kumar, Utkarsh Raj, Ravi Shankar

“…In light of these concerns, this study proposes a cyber-physical LFC framework incorporating a fuzzy linear active disturbance rejection controller (F-LADRC), wherein the controller parameters are systematically optimized using the quasi-opposition-based reptile search algorithm (QORSA). Furthermore, the proposed approach integrates a comprehensive cyberattack detection and prevention scheme, employing Haar wavelet transforms for anomaly detection and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks for predictive mitigation. …”
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Indoor fire and smoke detection based on optimized YOLOv5. by Md Shafak Shahriar Sozol, M Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal, Achmad Husni Thamrin

“…It presents a hyperparameter-optimized YOLOv5 (HPO-YOLOv5) model optimized by a genetic algorithm. To cover all prospective scenarios, we created a novel dataset comprising indoor fire and smoke images. …”
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The Potentials of Contrast-Free Renal ASL MRI Perfusion in the Diagnosis and Dynamic Follow-Up of Renal Lesions in Patients with Diffuse Liver Diseases by А. А. Telesh, Т. G. Morozova

“…Contrast-free renal ASL-perfusion is an informative method for predicting, diagnosis and dynamic follow-up of renal lesions in patients with various DLD.…”
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Advancing thyroid diagnosis: integrating AI-driven CAD framework with numerical data and ultrasound images by Saleh Ateeq Almutairi

“…The proposed CAD framework employs the sparse search algorithm (SSA) for optimized feature selection from numerical data and the tree-structured Parzen estimator for tuning the hyperparameters. …”
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Optimisation of railway tamping scheduling by Mahdi Khosravi, Alireza Ahmadi, Ahmad Kasraei, Arne Nissen

“…To achieve this, we formulated the track geometry tamping scheduling problem as a mixed integer linear programming model and employed a genetic algorithm for its resolution. Key track quality indicators, including the standard deviation of the longitudinal level and single defects, were considered.We developed predictive models for the evolution of standard deviation and single defects over time, which were utilised to schedule preventive tamping activities and anticipate potential corrective actions. …”
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Water Quality Monitoring Using Landsat 8 OLI in Pleasant Bay, Massachusetts, USA by Haley E. Synan, Brian L. Howes, Sara Sampieri, Steven E. Lohrenz

“…Satellite-derived estimates of chlorophyll-a and Secchi depth were acquired using various algorithms including the “Case-2 Regional/Coast Color” (C2RCC), “Case-2 Extreme” (C2X), l2gen processor, and a random forest machine learning algorithm. …”
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Two General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Compliant Approaches to Scoring Firm Financial Frailty in Business Litigation by A. E Rodriguez, Gazi Murat Duman, Ron Kuntze

“…We then map the scores onto bivariate classes using Fisher-Jenks clustering. Each algorithm’s accuracy is obtained by comparing its predictions of either failure of viability to those of the labeled data in O'Haver (1993). …”
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