The Air Transportation System as a Subsystem of Modern Communication Space: Analysis Based on Transfer Entropy Graphs by Sagit Valeev, Natalya Kondratyeva

“…The entropy transfer algorithm was used as an analysis tool. In the course of the research, the features of dynamic changes in the properties of the communication space were revealed. …”
Get full text

Pathogenetic and substitution correction of anemia in patients with malignant neoplasms by N. A. Romanenko, A. E. Alborov, S. S. Bessmeltsev, E. R. Shilova, S. V. Voloshin, A. V. Chechetkin

“…In the pathogenesis of anemia of the malignant neoplasms the largest role play infiltration of the bone marrow by tumor cells, suppression of hematopoiesis by inflammation cytokines, development of functional iron deficiency, reduction of sensitivity of receptors to erythropoietin or its synthesis. …”
Get full text

Re-conceptualizing trafficking-in-persons victimization using latent class analysis: Results from a community study in Cape Town, South Africa by Annah K. Bender, Erica L. Koegler, Edna G. Rich, Nicolette V. Roman, Rumi Kato Price

“…A modified screening tool based on domains of trafficking identified by the inaugural Prevalence Reduction Innovation Forum (PRIF) was most robust in identifying and classifying victims. …”
Get full text

Design and optimization of co-production process of natural gas liquefaction and BOG helium extraction by Rongge XIAO, Linnan PANG, Yalong LIU

“…While maintaining the crude helium concentration at 76.8%, the co-production system, with the goal of minimizing the comprehensive energy consumption, was optimized by applying the response surface method and the genetic algorithm into the process. The optimal parameters obtained were as follows: the high pressure of the refrigerant was 7 005 kPa while the low pressure was 489 kPa and the flow rate was 4 000 kmol/h. …”
Get full text

A Method for Improving Traffic Management Based on Computer Vision and Traffic Simulation by R. Huang, Z. Wang, Y. Lin, T. Du, K. Lu, K. Lu, C. Ding, Y. Zhang

“…The framework employs a two-phase data acquisition approach: UAV-captured video is first processed using an enhanced YOLOv10 algorithm to identify critical road segments and key intersections, followed by handheld video recordings at target intersections for extracting dynamic traffic parameters (including vehicle counts, speeds, pedestrian density, and mixed-traffic interactions). …”
Get full text

Express Immunochromatographic Detection of Rotavirus and Adenovirus Antigens in Pre-Hospital Differential Diagnosis of Acute Abdominal Pain in Children by Ekaterina A. Romanova, Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova, Elena Yu. Dyakonova, Aleksey Yu. Romanov, Kazbek S. Mezhidov, Zharadat I. Dohshukaeva

“…The assessment of the condition of a child with acute abdominal pain and a diagnostic search algorithm at the prehospital stage determine the further routing of the patient and the timeliness of healthcare delivery. …”
Get full text

A hybrid Spatial Ant Lion optimization and utilitarian data transmission approach for intelligent optimization for energy-efficient wireless sensor networks by Malathy Sathyamoorthy, Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj, C N Vanitha, Md Shohel Sayeed

“…Abstract Numerous researches on wireless sensor networks was conducted to design proficient algorithms not only to minimalize the exploitation of energy and delay, but also to increase the network lifetime and throughput. …”
Get full text

Optimization of multioutlet hydrant location and pressurized irrigation network layout using the GRASP metaheuristic by César González-Pavón, Carmen Virginia Palau, Juan Manzano-Juárez, Santiago Guillem-Picó, Ibán Balbastre-Peralta

“…To address this, the study proposes an optimization approach utilizing geographic information systems (GIS) and the greedy randomized adaptive search procedures (GRASP) algorithm. By determining the optimal location and number of multioutlet hydrants required, the methodology aims to enhance network efficiency, on the one hand, in hydraulic terms when considering the sizing of the multioutlet hydrant and in economic terms in reference to the cost of installation and subsequent maintenance. …”
Get full text

An Improved Galerkin Framework for Solving Unsteady High-Reynolds Navier–Stokes Equations by Jinlin Tang, Qiang Ma

“…This error indicator guides an AMR algorithm that combines longest-edge bisection with local Delaunay re-triangulation, ensuring optimal mesh adaptation to complex flow features such as boundary layers and vortices. …”
Get full text

Tomato Yield Estimation Using an Improved Lightweight YOLO11n Network and an Optimized Region Tracking-Counting Method by Aichen Wang, Yuanzhi Xu, Dong Hu, Liyuan Zhang, Ao Li, Qingzhen Zhu, Jizhan Liu

“…The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was used to optimize the detection region, thus enhancing the counting accuracy. …”
Get full text

A Ship’s Maritime Critical Target Identification Method Based on Lightweight and Triple Attention Mechanisms by Pu Wang, Shenhua Yang, Guoquan Chen, Weijun Wang, Zeyang Huang, Yuanliang Jiang

“…To verify the effectiveness of these algorithmic improvements, the DTI-YOLO algorithm was tested on a self-made dataset of 2300 ship navigation images. …”
Get full text

Innovative Lightweight Detection for Airborne Remote Sensing: Integrating G-Shuffle and Dynamic Multiscale Pyramid Networks by Ruofei Liang, Yigang Cen, Linna Zhang, Fugui Zhang, Yansen Huang, Fei Gan

“…To address the challenges of significant scale variations and difficulty in extracting discriminative features for small targets in airborne remote sensing object detection, while considering the constraints and efficiency requirements of onboard systems, this article proposes a lightweight detection algorithm. First, a structural reparameterization strategy is applied to optimize depthwise separable convolutions, simplifying complex structures during the inference stage, which improves inference speed and memory utilization. …”
Get full text

Enhanced AUV Autonomy Through Fused Energy-Optimized Path Planning and Deep Reinforcement Learning for Integrated Navigation and Dynamic Obstacle Detection by Kaijie Zhang, Yuchen Ye, Kaihao Chen, Zao Li, Kangshun Li

“…This paper introduces a novel hybrid framework that synergistically fuses a Multithreaded Energy-Optimized Batch Informed Trees (MEO-BIT*) algorithm with Deep Q-Networks (DQN) to achieve robust AUV autonomy. …”
Get full text

Reduced Complexity Initial Synchronization for 5G NR Multibeam LEO-Based Non-Terrestrial Networks by Ashish Kumar Meshram, Sumit Kumar, Jorge Querol, Stefano Andrenacci, Symeon Chatzinotas

“…The UE then performs post-compensation to address the residual frequency offset by employing aggregated 5G New Radio (NR) Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), followed by PSS detection, offering two-fold search space reduction during initial synchronization. We provide practical design parameters for the proposed algorithm to ensure that UE can efficiently perform initial synchronization by evaluating approximate bounds on the spot beam radius along with the No-Benefit Region (NBR) bounds of DPC. …”
Get full text

Feature Extraction and Attribute Recognition of Aerosol Particles from In Situ Light-Scattering Measurements Based on EMD-ICA Combined LSTM Model by Heng Zhao, Yanyan Zhang, Dengxin Hua, Jiamin Fang, Jie Zhang, Zewen Yang

“…Therefore, we propose a feature extraction and attribute recognition method from in situ light-scattering measurements based on Bayesian Optimization, wavelet scattering transform, and long short-term memory neural network (BO-WST-LSTM), with empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and independent component analysis (ICA) algorithm for signal preprocessing. In this study, an experimental platform was utilized to gather light-scattering signals from particles with varying characteristics. …”
Get full text

Optical Versus Electronic Implementation of Probabilistic Graphical Inference and Experimental Device Demonstration Using Nonlinear Photonics by Masoud Babaeian, Patrick Keiffer, Mark A. Neifeld, Ratchaneekorn Thamvichai, Robert A. Norwood, Pierre-A. Blanche, John Wissinger, N. Peyghambarian

“…In this paper, we study both computation and communications power consumption of optical-based and electronic-based implementations of the probabilistic inference algorithm used in solving large scale problems. Our analysis indicates that the optical implementation provides substantial reduction for power and area compare to the electronic-based solutions as problems become large. …”
Get full text

563 Optimize efficiency in clinical trial development by assessing and forecasting operationally associated risks utilizing REDCap by David Harwood, Laura N. Hanson, L. Wrenn, Jessi A McManus, Taylor M. Galloway, Katelyn H. Register, Sarah J. Voitik, Morgan A. Taylor, Carol A. Griffin, Gregg S. Day

“…Methods/Study Population: A project team comprised of members of research administration and physician leadership developed a rapid project management (RPM) scoring tool to assess operational risk factors. The scoring algorithm was embedded into an existing REDCap database, using a combination of identified variables and calculated fields. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning to Select Experiments Driven by Fundamental Science and Applications for Targeted Nuclear Data Improvement by D. Neudecker, T. E. Cutler, M. Devlin, P. Brain, N. Gibson, M. J. Grosskopf, M. W. Herman, J. Hutchinson, T. Kawano, A. Khatiwada, N. Kleedtke, E. Leal-Cidoncha, R. C. Little, A. E. Lovell, A. Stamatopoulos, E. C. Thompson, S. A. Vander Wiel, E. Williamson

“…The candidates for integral experiments are criticality measurements that were refined by a genetic algorithm to be maximally sensitive to ^{239}Pu fission cross sections in the desired energy range. …”
Get full text

Research on the Construction and Application of Earthquake Emergency Information Knowledge Graph Based on Large Language Models by Wentao Zhou, Meng Huang, Shuai Liu, Qiao You, Fanxin Meng

Get full text

Hybrid CFD and Monte Carlo-Driven Optimization Approach for Heat Sink Design by Raquel Busqué, Matias Bossio, Raimon Fabregat, Francesc Bonada, Héctor Maicas, Jordi Pijuan, Albert Brigido

“…The method integrates CFD simulations in Ansys Fluent with a Monte Carlo-driven optimization algorithm, modeling the design of a heat sink domain as a porous medium. …”
Get full text