Modeling the impact of climate change on suitable areas for the underutilized crop Cyperus esculentus (tiger nut) and implications for production expansion and conservation in Togo... by Koffi Kibalou Palanga, Anissou Bawa, Jacques Idohou Kadjogbé Ayena, Dowo Michée Adjacou, Thierry Dèhouégnon Houehanou, Gérard Nounagnon Gouwakinnou, Armand Kuyema Natta

“…This study aims to model its current and future distribution using the MaxEnt and Bioclim algorithms, incorporating environmental variables and occurrence data from the field and the GBIF database. …”
Get full text

A Resting ECG Screening Protocol Improved with Artificial Intelligence for the Early Detection of Cardiovascular Risk in Athletes by Luiza Camelia Nechita, Dana Tutunaru, Aurel Nechita, Andreea Elena Voipan, Daniel Voipan, Anca Mirela Ionescu, Teodora Simina Drăgoiu, Carmina Liana Musat

“…<b>Methods:</b> For each of the six sports, resting 12-lead ECGs from healthy children and junior athletes were analyzed using AI algorithms trained on annotated datasets. Parameters included the QTc intervals, PR intervals, and QRS duration. …”
Get full text

Inflammation-Mediated Regulation of MicroRNA Expression in Transplanted Pancreatic Islets by Valia Bravo-Egana, Samuel Rosero, Dagmar Klein, Zhijie Jiang, Nancy Vargas, Nicholas Tsinoremas, Marco Doni, Michele Podetta, Camillo Ricordi, R. Damaris Molano, Antonello Pileggi, Ricardo L. Pastori

“…The association between these miRNAs and mRNA target-predicting algorithms in genome-wide RNA studies of β-cell inflammation identified 238 potential miRNA gene targets. …”
Get full text

Using Neural Networks to Automate the Identification of Brightest Cluster Galaxies in Large Surveys by Patrick Janulewicz, Tracy M. A. Webb, Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

“…This can make studying BCGs in such surveys difficult, forcing researchers to either adopt oversimplified algorithms or perform cumbersome visual identification. …”
Get full text

Mapping Mountain Permafrost via GPR-Augmented Machine Learning in the Northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau by Yao Xiao, Guangyue Liu, Guojie Hu, Defu Zou, Ren Li, Erji Du, Tonghua Wu, Xiaodong Wu, Guohui Zhao, Yonghua Zhao, Lin Zhao

“…Thirteen classification algorithms were evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation repeated 40 times, with LightGBM, CatBoost, XGBoost, and RF achieving top performance (F1 > 0.98). …”
Get full text

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Element Bearing with Wear Defects by Devendra Sahu, Ritesh Kumar Dewangan, Surendra Pal Singh Matharu

“…The findings contribute to a more accurate and reliable identification of faults, offering significant advancements in the field of machinery health monitoring and predictive maintenance.…”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence as a diagnostic aid in cross-sectional radiological imaging of the abdominopelvic cavity: a protocol for a systematic review by Natalie S Blencowe, Neil J Smart, George E Fowler, Rhiannon C Macefield, Conor Hardacre, Mark P Callaway

“…Diagnostic accuracy of AI models, including reported sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, likelihood ratios and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve will be examined and compared with standard practice. …”
Get full text

Congo red fluorescence enhances digital pathology workflow in cardiac amyloidosis by Giorgio Cazzaniga, Monica De Gaspari, Vincenzo L’Imperio, Carlo Beretta, Angela Greco, Stefania Rizzo, Cristina Basso, Fabio Pagni

“…The feasibility of developing AI algorithms applicable to centers lacking a fluorescence scanner was investigated leveraging a computational pipeline that enables fluorescence outcome visualization in brightfield. …”
Get full text

Validation study of bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris recording in routinely collected electronic primary healthcare records in England by Yana Vinogradova, Julia Hippisley-Cox, Sonia Gran, Sinéad M Langan, Monica S M Persson, Karen E Harman, Kim S Thomas

“…Code-based algorithms were used to identify patients from the CPRD and extract their benchmark blistering disease diagnosis from HES.Primary outcome measure The PPVs of Read codes for bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris.Results Of 2468 incident cases of bullous pemphigoid and 431 of pemphigus vulgaris, 797 (32.3%) and 85 (19.7%) patients, respectively, had a hospitalisation record for a blistering disease. …”
Get full text

Advancing multidisciplinary management of pediatric hyperinflammatory disorders by Francesco La Torre, Giovanni Meliota, Adele Civino, Angelo Campanozzi, Valerio Cecinati, Enrico Rosati, Emanuela Sacco, Nicola Santoro, Ugo Vairo, Fabio Cardinale

“…The review advocates for a multidisciplinary approach, integrating standardized diagnostic algorithms and disease-specific expertise to optimize patient care. …”
Get full text

Dynamic Heart Rate Variability Vector and Premature Ventricular Contractions Patterns in Adult Hemodialysis Patients: A 48 h Risk Exploration by Gabriel Vega-Martínez, Francisco José Ramos-Becerril, Josefina Gutiérrez-Martínez, Arturo Vera-Hernández, Carlos Alvarado-Serrano, Lorenzo Leija-Salas

“…R-wave and PVC identification resulted in 97.53% and 85.83% positive predictive values, respectively. PVCs’ prevalence and HRV changes’ relationship in 48 h records could relate to cardiovascular risk. …”
Get full text

Evaluation and Early Detection of Downy Mildew of Lettuce Using Hyperspectral Imagery by Songtao Ban, Minglu Tian, Dong Hu, Mengyuan Xu, Tao Yuan, Xiuguo Zheng, Linyi Li, Shiwei Wei

“…Moreover, regression models developed using Partial Least Squares (PLS), Random Forest (RF), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithms demonstrated high accuracy and reliability in predicting DI, flavonoids, and anthocyanins, with the highest R² of 0.857, 0.910, and 0.963, respectively. …”
Get full text

Volcano activity classification from synergy of EO data and machine learning: an application to Mount Etna volcano (Italy) by C. Petrucci, G. Romoli, A. Pignatelli, E. Trasatti, F. Zuccarello, F. Greco, M. Dozzo, G. Bilotta, F. Spina, G. Ganci

“…Using satellite data, including ground deformation, radiance, land surface temperature, sulfur dioxide emissions, and gravity anomalies, five volcanic activity states were identified: Quiet, Preparatory, Unrest, Eruption, and Cooling. Supervised ML algorithms, such as random forest, support vector machines, decision trees, and k-nearest neighbors, were employed to classify these states. …”
Get full text

Visualization of Moisture Distribution in Stacked Tea Leaves on Process Flow Line Using Hyperspectral Imaging by Yuying Zhang, Binhui Liao, Mostafa Gouda, Xuelun Luo, Xinbei Song, Yihang Guo, Yingjie Qi, Hui Zeng, Chuangchuang Zhou, Yujie Wang, Jingfei Zhang, Xiaoli Li

“…In this study, we utilized hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technology combined with machine learning algorithms to evaluate the moisture content and its distribution in the stacked tea leaves in West Lake Longjing and Tencha green tea products during the processing flow line. …”
Get full text

A Comprehensive Review of the Main Heavyweight and Lightweight SDLC for Big Data Analytics Systems (BDAS) by David Alejandro Montoya-Murillo, Sergio Galvan-Cruz, Manuel Mora, Estela Lizbeth Munoz Andrade

“…Big Data Analytics Systems (BDAS) are software systems developed with descriptive, predictive, or prescriptive decision-making purposes, and currently are implemented in diverse domains &#x2013; i.e. …”
Get full text

Leveraging Large Language Models for Integrated Satellite-Aerial-Terrestrial Networks: Recent Advances and Future Directions by Shumaila Javaid, Ruhul Amin Khalil, Nasir Saeed, Bin He, Mohamed-Slim Alouini

“…We outline the current architecture of ISATNs and highlight the significant role LLMs can play in optimizing data flow, signal processing, and network management to advance 5G/6G communication technologies through advanced predictive algorithms and real-time decision-making. …”
Get full text

Computer Viewing Model for Classification of Erythrocytes Infected with <i>Plasmodium</i> spp. Applied to Malaria Diagnosis Using Optical Microscope by Eduardo Rojas, Irene Cartas-Espinel, Priscila Álvarez, Matías Moris, Manuel Salazar, Rodrigo Boguen, Pablo Letelier, Lucia San Martín, Valeria San Martín, Camilo Morales, Neftalí Guzmán

“…Six models (five machine learning algorithms and one pre-trained for a convolutional neural network) were assessed, and the performance of each was measured using metrics like accuracy (A), precision (P), recall, F1 score, and area under the curve (AUC). …”
Get full text

Differentiable Deep Learning Surrogate Models Applied to the Optimization of the IFMIF-DONES Facility by Galo Gallardo Romero, Guillermo Rodríguez-Llorente, Lucas Magariños Rodríguez, Rodrigo Morant Navascués, Nikita Khvatkin Petrovsky, Rubén Lorenzo Ortega, Roberto Gómez-Espinosa Martín

“…Specifically, neural operators are employed to predict deuteron beam envelopes along the longitudinal axis of the accelerator and neutron irradiation effects at the end, after the beam collision. …”
Get full text

Two-Way Feature Extraction Using Sequential and Multimodal Approach for Hateful Meme Classification by Apeksha Aggarwal, Vibhav Sharma, Anshul Trivedi, Mayank Yadav, Chirag Agrawal, Dilbag Singh, Vipul Mishra, Hassène Gritli

“…These approaches utilize a combination of glove, encoder-decoder, and OCR with Adamax optimizer deep learning algorithms. Facebook Challenge Hateful Meme Dataset is utilized which contains approximately 8500 meme images. …”
Get full text

Multi-model ensemble machine learning-based downscaling and projection of GRACE data reveals groundwater decline in Saudi Arabia throughout the 21st century by Arfan Arshad, Muhammad Shafeeque, Thanh Nhan Duc Tran, Ali Mirchi, Zaichen Xiang, Cenlin He, Amir AghaKouchak, Jessica Besnier, Md Masudur Rahman

“…Projections for GWS reveal an irreversible decline throughout the 21st Century with potential reductions surpassing − 216 mm/year in high-emission scenarios (SSP5-8.5). …”
Get full text