Personalised Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Evaluating Biomarker-based Approaches to Reduce Unnecessary Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Biopsy Procedures by Timo F.W. Soeterik, Xiaobo Wu, Roderick C.N. Van den Bergh, Claudia Kesch, Fabio Zattoni, Ugo Falagario, Alberto Martini, Marcin Miszczyk, Vittorio Fasulo, Martina Maggi, Veeru Kasivisvanathan, Pawel Rajwa, Giancarlo Marra, Giorgio Gandaglia, Peter K.F. Chiu

Get full text

Economic evaluation of a novel genetic screening test for risk of venous thromboembolism compared with standard of care in women considering combined hormonal contraception in Swit... by Zanfina Ademi, C Simone Sutherland, Matthias Schwenkglenks, Nadine Schur, Joëlle Michaud, Myriam Lingg, Arjun Bhadhuri, Thierry D. Pache, Johannes Bitzer, Pierre Suchon, Valerie Albert, Kurt E. Hersberger, Goranka Tanackovic

“…The risk of having a VTE was derived from the risk algorithm that underpins the PP test. The remaining model inputs relating to population characteristics, costs, health resource use, mortality and utilities were derived from published studies or national sources. …”
Get full text

Improving Systematic Review Updates With Natural Language Processing Through Abstract Component Classification and Selection: Algorithm Development and Validation by Tatsuki Hasegawa, Hayato Kizaki, Keisho Ikegami, Shungo Imai, Yuki Yanagisawa, Shuntaro Yada, Eiji Aramaki, Satoko Hori

Get full text

Non-Destructive Detection of Silage pH Based on Colorimetric Sensor Array Using Extended Color Components and Novel Sensitive Dye Screening Method by Kai Zhao, Haiqing Tian, Jue Zhang, Yang Yu, Lina Guo, Jianying Sun, Haijun Li

“…Extended color components, a novel sensitive dye screening method, and a feature screening method were integrated and applied to enhance pH detection. …”
Get full text

Analytical screening of polymorphic variants of 20S proteasome genes when planning a study of pathogenetic effects of modification of NFKB1 post-translational processing by A. V. Meyer, M. V. Ulyanova, D. O. Imekina, A. D. Padyukova, T. A. Tolochko, E. A. Astafieva, M. B. Lavryashina

“…To calculate the genetic distances between populations, we used the methord of comparing the populations by frequencies of polymorphic marker alleles proposed by Ney, the obtained matrices are illustrated by the method of multidimensional scaling in space using Statistica v.8.0.Results. Discussion of the algorithm and results of analytical screening of polymorphic variants of 14 genes (PSMA1-PSMA7, PSMB1–PSMB7) encoding proteasome subunits 20S. …”
Get full text

Software with artificial intelligence-derived algorithms for detecting and analysing lung nodules in CT scans: systematic review and economic evaluation by Julia Geppert, Peter Auguste, Asra Asgharzadeh, Hesam Ghiasvand, Mubarak Patel, Anna Brown, Surangi Jayakody, Emma Helm, Dan Todkill, Jason Madan, Chris Stinton, Daniel Gallacher, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Yen-Fu Chen

“…Although more data were available to populate the screening population model, there was substantial uncertainty across all models. …”
Get full text

Recent advances in AI-based toxicity prediction for drug discovery by Hyundo Lee, Jisan Kim, Ji-Woon Kim, Yoonji Lee, Yoonji Lee

“…The advent of computational approaches has accelerated a shift toward in silico modeling, virtual screening, and, notably, artificial intelligence (AI) to identify potential toxicities earlier in the pipeline. …”
Get full text

Melanoma risk prediction models by Nikolić Jelena, Lončar-Turukalo Tatjana, Sladojević Srđan, Marinković Marija, Janjić Zlata

“…A continuous melanoma database growth would provide for further adjustments and enhancements in model accuracy as well as offering a possibility for successful application of more advanced data mining algorithms.…”
Get full text

Estimation of Canopy Water Content by Integrating Hyperspectral and Thermal Imagery in Winter Wheat Fields by Chenkai Gao, Shuimiao Liu, Pengnian Wu, Yanli Wang, Ke Wu, Lingyun Li, Jinghui Wang, Shilong Liu, Peimeng Gao, Zhiheng Zhao, Jing Shao, Haolin Yu, Xiaokang Guan, Tongchao Wang, Pengfei Wen

“…</b> Ultimately, the CWC prediction model of winter wheat hyperspectral characteristic bands and thermal imaging information fusion was created using the GRA algorithm. …”
Get full text

Comparison between logistic regression and machine learning algorithms on prediction of noise-induced hearing loss and investigation of SNP loci by Jie Lu, Xinhao Lu, Yixiao Wang, Hengdong Zhang, Lei Han, Baoli Zhu, Boshen Wang

“…The SNP loci screened by these models are pivotal in the process of NIHL prediction, which further improves the prediction accuracy of the model. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning Models for Frailty Classification of Older Adults in Northern Thailand: Model Development and Validation Study by Natthanaphop Isaradech, Wachiranun Sirikul, Nida Buawangpong, Penprapa Siviroj, Amornphat Kitro

“…The ML algorithms implemented in this study include the k-nearest neighbors algorithm, random forest ML algorithms, multilayer perceptron artificial neural network, logistic regression models, gradient boosting classifier, and linear support vector machine classifier. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning–Based Precision Cropping of Eye Regions in Strabismus Photographs: Algorithm Development and Validation Study for Workflow Optimization by Dawen Wu, Yanfei Li, Zeyi Yang, Teng Yin, Xiaohang Chen, Jingyu Liu, Wenyi Shang, Bin Xie, Guoyuan Yang, Haixian Zhang, Longqian Liu

“…The control experiment reduced image preparation time from 10 hours for manual cropping of 900 photos to 30 seconds with the automated model. Downstream strabismus screening task validation showed our model (with head tilt correction) achieving an area under the curve of 0.917 (95% CI 0.901‐0.933), surpassing Dlib-toolkit and faster R-CNN (both without head tilt correction) with an area under the curve of 0.856 (PP ConclusionsThis study delivers an AI-driven platform featuring a preprocessing algorithm that automates eye region cropping, correcting head tilt variations to improve image quality for AI development and clinical use. …”
Get full text

Rapid diagnosis of latent and active pulmonary tuberculosis by autofluorescence spectroscopy of blood plasma combined with artificial neural network algorithm by Fengjiao Yue, Si Li, Lijuan Wu, Xuerong Chen, Jianhua Zhu

“…This study demonstrates the possibility of using blood plasma autofluorescence spectroscopy and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm for the rapid and accurate diagnosis of latent and active pulmonary TB from healthy subjects. …”
Get full text

Joint Decision-Making Model Based on Consensus Modeling Technology for the Prediction of Drug-Induced Liver Injury by Yukun Wang, Xuebo Chen

“…Submodels for each consensus model were obtained through joint optimization. The parameters and features of each submodel were optimized jointly based on the hybrid quantum particle swarm optimization (HQPSO) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Preliminary study on objective evaluation algorithm of human infrared thermogram seriality and its clinical application in population with metabolic syndrome by Yu Chen, Jia-Yang Guo, Yan-Hong An, Xian-Hui Zhang, Jia-Min Niu, Xiao-Ran Li, Hui-Zhong Xue, Yi-Meng Yang, Lu-Qi Cai, Yu-Chen Xia, Quan-Yi Chen, Bing-Yang Cai, Wen-Zheng Zhang, Yong-Hua Xiao

“…By focusing on temperature sequences rather than absolute temperature values, the algorithm is expected to facilitate a more quantitative evaluation of thermogram features. …”
Get full text

Estimation of Daylily Leaf Area Index by Synergy Multispectral and Radar Remote-Sensing Data Based on Machine-Learning Algorithm by Minhuan Hu, Jingshu Wang, Peng Yang, Ping Li, Peng He, Rutian Bi

“…Because of low estimation accuracy of empirical models based on single-source data, we proposed a machine-learning algorithm combining optical and microwave remote-sensing data as well as the random forest regression (RFR) importance score to select features. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of First Trimester Down Syndrome Risk in East Asian Populations by Chen YT, Chen GJ, Lin YS

“…Fourteen features (including maternal age, nuchal translucency thickness, serum markers, etc.) were input into the twelve machine learning models, along with seven data-balancing algorithms, to explore the risk prediction outcomes. …”
Get full text

Supervised machine learning algorithms for the classification of obesity levels using anthropometric indices derived from bioelectrical impedance analysis by Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Aldo Vásquez-Bonilla, Rodrigo Olivares, Pablo Olivares, Juan Pablo Zavala-Crichton, Claudio Hinojosa-Torres, Catalina Muñoz-Strale, Frano Giakoni-Ramírez, Josivaldo de Souza-Lima, Jacqueline Páez-Herrera, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Tomás Reyes-Amigo, Guillermo Cortés-Roco, Juan Hurtado-Almonacid, Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz, Nicole Aguilera-Martínez, José Francisco López-Gil, Boryi A. Becerra-Patiño, Juan David Paucar-Uribe, Exal Garcia-Carrillo, Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez

“…These models can enhance the effectiveness of obesity screening in clinical and community settings.…”
Get full text

Throw out an oligopeptide to catch a protein: Deep learning and natural language processing-screened tripeptide PSP promotes Osteolectin-mediated vascularized bone regeneration by Yu Chen, Long Chen, Jinyang Wu, Xiaofeng Xu, Chengshuai Yang, Yong Zhang, Xinrong Chen, Kaili Lin, Shilei Zhang

“…In summary, our study established a precise and efficient composite model of DL and NLP to screen bioactive peptides, opening an avenue for the development of various peptide-based therapeutic strategies applicable to a broader range of diseases.…”
Get full text

Optimization of a Coupled Neuron Model Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Application of the Model in Bearing Fault Diagnosis by Shan Wang, Jiaxiang Li, Xinsheng Xu, Ruiqi Wu, Yuhang Qiu, Xuwen Chen, Zijian Qiao

“…Using the SNR as the evaluation metric, the algorithm performs data screening on the replay buffer parameters before training the deep network for predicting coupled neuron model performance. …”
Get full text