Comparative Analysis of Osteoarthritis Therapeutics: A Justification for Harnessing Retrospective Strategies via an Inverted Pyramid Model Approach by Quinn T. Ehlen, Jacob Jahn, Ryan C. Rizk, Thomas M. Best

“…In comparison to the prospective approach, the retrospective strategy is likely more cost-effective, more widely applicable, and does not necessitate thorough and invasive genetic screening. …”
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Early prediction of colorectal adenoma risk: leveraging large-language model for clinical electronic medical record data by Xiaoyu Yang, Jinjian Xu, Hong Ji, Jun Li, Bingqing Yang, Liye Wang

“…Several classical machine learning algorithms were applied in combination with the BGE-M3 large-language model (LLM) for enhanced semantic feature extraction. …”
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AI-Based Prediction of Visual Performance in Rhythmic Gymnasts Using Eye-Tracking Data and Decision Tree Models by Ricardo Bernardez-Vilaboa, F. Javier Povedano-Montero, José Ramon Trillo, Alicia Ruiz-Pomeda, Gema Martínez-Florentín, Juan E. Cedrún-Sánchez

“…Conclusion: The decision tree algorithm achieved the highest performance in predicting short-term fixation stability, but its effectiveness was limited in tasks involving accommodative facility, where other models such as SVM and KNN outperformed it in specific metrics. …”
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Machine learning‐based model for worsening heart failure risk in Chinese chronic heart failure patients by Ziyi Sun, Zihan Wang, Zhangjun Yun, Xiaoning Sun, Jianguo Lin, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Qingqing Wang, Jinlong Duan, Li Huang, Lin Li, Kuiwu Yao

“…Eighty per cent of the data was used for training and 20% for testing. The best models were identified by integrating nine ML algorithms and interpreted using SHAP, and to develop a final risk calculation tool. …”
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Development and validation of an early diagnosis model for severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children based on interpretable machine learning by Si Xie, Mo Wu, Yu Shang, Wenbin Tuo, Jun Wang, Qinzhen Cai, Chunhui Yuan, Cong Yao, Yun Xiang

“…Clinical data were selected through Lasso regression analysis, followed by the application of eight machine learning algorithms to develop early warning model. The accuracy of the model was assessed using validation and prospective cohort. …”
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Stacking ensemble learning models diagnose pulmonary infections using host transcriptome data from metatranscriptomics by Tian Zhang, Ying Deng, Wentao Wang, Zhe Zhao, Yiling Wu, Haoqian Wang, Shutao Xia, Weifang Liao, Weijie Liao

“…Leveraging these characteristic genes, we constructed classification sub-models employing 13 types of machine learning algorithms, and we further integrated these sub-models into stacking-based ensemble models with Lasso regression, resulting in diagnostic models that required only a small set of gene expression inputs. …”
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Utilizing machine learning models for predicting outcomes in acute pancreatitis: development and validation in three retrospective cohorts by Kaier Gu, Yang Liu

“…Six ML algorithms were employed to construct predictive models. …”
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Predicting the risk of postoperative avascular necrosis in patients with talar fractures based on an interpretable machine learning model by Jian Zhang, Jian Zhang, Jian Zhang, Jihai Xu, Jihai Xu, Jiapei Yu, Jiapei Yu, Jiapei Yu, Hong Chen, Hong Chen, Xin Hong, Songou Zhang, Xin Wang, Xin Wang, Chengchun Shen, Chengchun Shen, Chengchun Shen

“…Six machine learning algorithms were employed to construct the prediction models. …”
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NMD-FusionNet: a multimodal fusion-based medical imaging-assisted diagnostic model for liver cancer by Qing Ye, Minghao Luo, Jing Zhou, Chunlei Cheng, Lin Peng, Jia Wu

“…The framework includes a three-stage pipeline: first, a refined non-local means filtering algorithm is employed for pre-screening, discarding over 80% of non-diagnostic images using adaptive thresholding; second, a multimodal image fusion method integrates multi-phase, multi-source liver cancer image data through multi-scale decomposition and precise fusion rules to reduce noise and motion artifacts; third, a dual-path DconnNet segmentation network is constructed, incorporating a directional excitation module in the encoder and a spatial awareness unit in the decoder, guided by a boundary-constrained loss function to enhance segmentation accuracy. …”
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Toward Adaptive and Immune-Inspired Viable Supply Chains: A PRISMA Systematic Review of Mathematical Modeling Trends by Andrés Polo, Daniel Morillo-Torres, John Willmer Escobar

“…At the methodological level, a high degree of diversity in modeling techniques was observed, with an emphasis on mixed-integer linear programming (MILP), robust optimization, multi-objective modeling, and the increasing use of bio-inspired algorithms, artificial intelligence, and simulation frameworks. …”
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Risk Factors and Predictive Model for Ischemic Complications in Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms: Insights From a Large Patient Cohort by Jianwen Jia, Zeping Jin, Mirzat Turhon, Yixin Lin, Xinjian Yang, Yang Wang, Yunpeng Liu

“…A total of five potential factors were screened using LASSO regression, XGBoost, and Randomforest algorithms: hypertension, history of alcohol consumption, multiple IAs, rupture status, and antiplatelet agent. …”
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Collaborative governance model for spoil disposal and gully infill land creation near open-pit coal mines by Shaogang LEI, Jianying ZHANG, Chang LIU, Liang WANG, Zhenwang JIA

“…The main technical steps include: extracting the location of the gully to be treated based on the algorithm of constructing concentric rectangular windows inside and outside, optimizing the earthwork allocation path of the waste dump based on the “source sink” theory, backfilling the gully area based on the reshaping of the near natural landform, screening the waste materials and reconstructing the soil layer profile of the gully backfilling, greening and land reuse of the covering soil, and evaluating the ecological effects of collaborative mining and treatment. …”
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Enhanced pre-recruitment framework for clinical trial questionnaires through the integration of large language models and knowledge graphs by Chen Zihang, Liu Liang, Su Qianmin, Cheng Gaoyi, Huang Jihan, Li Ying

“…However, recent years have seen the evolution of knowledge graphs and the introduction of large language models (LLMs), providing innovative approaches for the pre-screening and recruitment phases of clinical trials. …”
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DIPOLE ANTENNAS WITH A SECTOR-SHAPED RADIATION PATTERN by M. M. Gorobets, N. P. Yeliseyeva, S. L. Berdnyk, O. M. Horobets

“…Results. The algorithms and calculation programs developed allow studying the electrodynamic characteristics of the antenna over a wide range of screen electrical dimensions and distances between the dipole and the screen. …”
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ST-YOLO: a deep learning based intelligent identification model for salt tolerance of wild rice seedlings by Qiong Yao, Qiong Yao, Pan Pan, Pan Pan, Xiaoming Zheng, Xiaoming Zheng, Guomin Zhou, Guomin Zhou, Guomin Zhou, Jianhua Zhang, Jianhua Zhang

“…Diversified feature extraction paths are introduced to enhance the ability of feature extraction; Introducing CAFM (Context Aware Feature Modulation) convolution and attention fusion modules into the backbone network to enhance feature representation capabilities while improving the fusion of features at various scales; Design a more flexible and effective spatial pyramid pooling layer using deformable convolution and spatial information enhancement modules to improve the model’s ability to represent target features and detection accuracy.ResultsThe experimental results show that the improved algorithm improves the average precision by 2.7% compared with the original network; the accuracy rate improves by 3.5%; and the recall rate improves by 4.9%.ConclusionThe experimental results show that the improved model significantly improves in precision compared with the current mainstream model, and the model evaluates the salt tolerance level of wild rice varieties, and screens out a total of 2 varieties that are extremely salt tolerant and 7 varieties that are salt tolerant, which meets the real-time requirements, and has a certain reference value for the practical application.…”
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Machine learning-driven prediction model for cuproptosis-related genes in spinal cord injury: construction and experimental validation by Yimin Zhou, Xin Li, Zixiu Wang, Liqi Ng, Rong He, Chaozong Liu, Gang Liu, Xiao Fan, Xiaohong Mu, Yu Zhou, Yu Zhou

“…Three machine learning models (RF, LASSO, and SVM) were constructed to screen candidate genes, and a Nomogram model was used for verification. …”
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Machine learning models in enhancing prediction of health-related indices among older adults: A scoping review by Raoof Nopour

“…Objective: This scoping review aims to investigate machine learning models in predicting health-related indices among older adults. …”
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Comparative evaluation of machine learning models for enhancing diagnostic accuracy of otitis media with effusion in children with adenoid hypertrophy by Xiaote Zhang, Qiaoyi Xie, Ganggang Wu

“…Given the urgent need for improved diagnostic methods and extensive characterization of risk factors for OME in AH children, developing diagnostic models represents an efficient strategy to enhance clinical identification accuracy in practice.ObjectiveThis study aims to develop and validate an optimal machine learning (ML)-based prediction model for OME in AH children by comparing multiple algorithmic approaches, integrating clinical indicators with acoustic measurements into a widely applicable diagnostic tool.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 847 pediatric patients with AH. …”
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A Computationally Efficient Model Predictive Control Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Vehicles Considering Driving Style by Yalian Yang, Yuqi Chen, Changdong Liu

“…The driving-style adaptive Pontryagin’s minimum principle for model predictive control (DSA-PMP-MPC) algorithm was designed as a real-time energy management strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs). …”
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Multi-Comparison of Different Ocular Imaging Modality-based Deep Learning Models for Visually Significant Cataract Detection by Jocelyn Hui Lin Goh, BEng, Xiaofeng Lei, MSc, Miao-Li Chee, MPH, Yiming Qian, PhD, Marco Yu, PhD, Tyler Hyungtaek Rim, MD, PhD, Simon Nusinovici, PhD, David Ziyou Chen, MBBS, FRCOphth, Kai Hui Koh, BSc, Samantha Min Er Yew, BSc, Yibing Chen, BEng, Victor Teck Chang Koh, MBBS, MMed, Charumathi Sabanayagam, MD, PhD, Tien Yin Wong, MD, PhD, Xinxing Xu, PhD, Rick Siow Mong Goh, PhD, Yong Liu, PhD, Ching-Yu Cheng, MD, PhD, Yih-Chung Tham, PhD

“…A community study data set of nonmydriatic retinal photos (N = 310 eyes) was used for external testing of the retinal model. Methods: We developed 3 single-modality DL models (retinal, slit beam, and diffuse anterior segment photos) and 4 ensemble models (4 different combinations of the 3 single-modality models) to detect visually significant cataract (VSC). …”
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