A phase separation-related gene signature for prognosis prediction and immunotherapy response evaluation in gastric cancer with targeted natural compound discovery by Yanjuan Jia, Yuanyuan Ma, Zhenhao Li, Wenze Zhang, Rukun Lu, Wanxia Wang, Chaojun Wei, Chunyan Wei, Yonghong Li, Xiaoling Gao, Tao Qu

“…Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) response between PS-related high- and low-risk groups was evaluated using TIDE algorithm scores. Potential therapeutic agents targeting signature genes were screened via Connectivity Map and HERB database analyses, followed by molecular docking validation. …”
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Modified Diagnostic Criteria Tools for Familial Hypercholesterolemia without the Requirement for Clinical Genetic Testing: Rationale and Design of the MOOCS Adaptive Clinical Trial by Satyanarayana Upadhyayula

“…Various available FH diagnostic tools are grouped together in the FH diagnostic criteria tool universal algorithm. Background: The standard diagnostic criteria tools for FH require GT. …”
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Development of a method for differential diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic disease based on demographic data and routine laboratory tests using machine lear... by N. V. Varekha, N. I. Stuklov, K. V. Gordienko, R. R. Gimadiev, O. B. Shchegolev, S. N. Kislaya, E. V. Gubina, A. A. Gurkina

“…The study of machine learning methods, a branch of artificial intelligence science, is relevant for the development of optimal screening strategies, identification of risk groups, and application of less expensive and more accessible laboratory tests to assess the body iron status.   …”
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Computed tomography-based radiomics predicts prognostic and treatment-related levels of immune infiltration in the immune microenvironment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma by Shiyan Song, Wenfei Ge, Xiaochen Qi, Xiangyu Che, Qifei Wang, Guangzhen Wu

“…Radiomics features were screened using LASSO analysis. Eight ML algorithms were selected for diagnostic analysis of the test set. …”
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Machine learning for predicting neoadjuvant chemotherapy effectiveness using ultrasound radiomics features and routine clinical data of patients with breast cancer by Pu Zhou, Pu Zhou, Hongyan Qian, Pengfei Zhu, Jiangyuan Ben, Jiangyuan Ben, Guifang Chen, Qiuyi Chen, Lingli Chen, Jia Chen, Ying He, Ying He

“…The clinical feature prediction model using the GBM algorithm had an AUC of 0.819 and an accuracy of 0.739. …”
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Prognostic and Diagnostic Value of Spontaneous Tumor-Related Antibodies by Sebastian Kobold, Tim Luetkens, Yanran Cao, Carsten Bokemeyer, Djordje Atanackovic

“…There is an urgent need for earlier diagnosis of malignancies and more stringent monitoring of relapses after antitumor therapy. …”
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Autonomic nervous system development-related signature as a novel predictive biomarker for immunotherapy in pan-cancers by Cunen Wu, Cunen Wu, Cunen Wu, Cunen Wu, Weiwei Xue, Yuwen Zhuang, Dayue Darrel Duan, Dayue Darrel Duan, Zhou Zhou, Zhou Zhou, Xiaoxiao Wang, Zhenfeng Wu, Jin-yong Zhou, Xiangkun Huan, Ruiping Wang, Haibo Cheng, Haibo Cheng

“…A pan-cancer predictive model for ICI prognosis based on ANSDR.Sig was constructed, with the random forest algorithm yielding the most robust performance. Further screening using five ML methods on the ICI RNA-seq datasets identified 18 key genes, forming the Hub-ANSDR.Sig. …”
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Advancements in Machine Learning (ML): Transforming the Future of Blood Cancer Detection and Outcome Prediction by Wiebke Rösler, Michael Roiss, Corinne Widmer

“…The diagnosis and treatment of hematologic malignancies are becoming more and more complex. Growing knowledge of pathophysiology, diagnostic methods and, last but not least, treatment options offer many opportunities for patients, but integrating the growing amount of knowledge into daily practice can be challenging. …”
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Combining Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics for Rapid Recognition of an Hg-Contaminated Plant by Bang-Cheng Tang, Hai-Yan Fu, Qiao-Bo Yin, Zeng-Yan Zhou, Wei Shi, Lu Xu, Yuan-Bin She

“…The NIRS measurements of impacted sample powders were collected in the mode of reflectance. The DUPLEX algorithm was utilized to split the NIRS data into representative training and test sets. …”
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Bias Mitigation in Primary Health Care Artificial Intelligence Models: Scoping Review by Maxime Sasseville, Steven Ouellet, Caroline Rhéaume, Malek Sahlia, Vincent Couture, Philippe Després, Jean-Sébastien Paquette, David Darmon, Frédéric Bergeron, Marie-Pierre Gagnon

“…ConclusionsThe results suggest that biases toward diverse groups are more easily mitigated when data are open-sourced, multiple stakeholders are engaged, and during the algorithm’s preprocessing stage. …”
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Sparse representation for massive MIMO satellite channel based on joint dictionary learning by Qing yang Guan, Shuang Wu

“…Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CJDL algorithm provides a more accurate and robust channel representation.…”
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A beginner’s approach to deep learning applied to VS and MD techniques by Stijn D’Hondt, José Oramas, Hans De Winter

“…However, both VS and MD come with their own limitations and methodological difficulties, from hardware limitations to restrictions in algorithmic capabilities. One solution to overcoming these difficulties lies in the field of machine learning (ML), and more specifically deep learning (DL). …”
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How we treat polycythemia vera by V. A. Shuvaev, I. S. Martynkevich

“…The discovery of the pathogenetic role of mutations in the Janus kinase II gene has led to the possibility of establishing a diagnosis based not only on morphology, but also on genetic verification and to the development of directed targeted therapy, which is much more effective than previously used methods. The introduction of molecular genetic screening led to the need for a differential diagnosis with familial erythrocytosis, and the lessons of the coronavirus pandemic revealed the presence in the population of a significant proportion of patients with erythrocytosis due to the carriage of gene polymorphisms associated with familial hemochromatosis. …”
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Keypoint Detection Based on Curvature Grouping and Adaptive Sampling by Bifu Li, Yu Cheng, Weitong Li

“…In the keypoint detection algorithm, the farthest point sampling methods and random sampling methods are usually used to select candidate points, then keypoints are screened out from the neighborhood of the candidate points. …”
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Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Objective Grading and Quantification of Posterior Capsular Opacification by Saurabh Kushwaha, Rajat Chaudhary, Uma Devi

“…However, anterior segment disease’s diagnosis is largely dependent on clinical examination and hence is more observers biased and prone to human errors. …”
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Research on the correlation between retinal vascular parameters and axial length in children using an AI-based fundus image analysis system. by Chaoyang Zhao, Huilin Li, Ziyou Yuan, Zihan Yang, Tiantian Wang, Yan Wang, Qian Tong, Shaofeng Hao

“…The findings aim to provide a scientific basis for the prevention, early screening, and formulation of personalized treatment strategies for myopia.…”
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Predicting the risk of depression in older adults with disability using machine learning: an analysis based on CHARLS data by Tongtong Jin, Ayitijiang· Halili

“…A three-stage serial consensus approach feature selection framework (LASSO, Elastic Net, and Boruta) was employed to identify 21 robust predictors from 74 candidate variables. Ten ML algorithms were evaluated: LR, HistGBM, MLP, XGBoost, bagging, DT, LightGBM, RF, SVM, and CatBoost. …”
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New insights into biomarkers and risk stratification to predict hepatocellular cancer by Katrina Li, Brandon Mathew, Ethan Saldanha, Puja Ghosh, Adrian R. Krainer, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Hai Huang, Xiyan Xiang, Lopa Mishra

“…Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third major cause of cancer death worldwide, with more than a doubling of incidence over the past two decades in the United States. …”
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Sleepiness, fatigue, anxiety and depression in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Overlap - Syndrome, before and after continuous positive airways... by Nicholas-Tiberio Economou, Ioannis Ilias, Lemonia Velentza, Yiannis Papachatzakis, Paul Zarogoulidis, Anastasios Kallianos, Georgia Trakada

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Research Progress and Prospect of Green Infrastructure with Public Health Promotion Function by Tongyu LI, Junyi LIXU, Binxia XUE, Yan (USA) SONG

“…Future research should focus on quantifying these benefits and developing practical evaluations to provide targeted interventions, ultimately leading to more effective public health strategies in urban settings.…”
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