Prognostic prediction of gastric cancer based on H&E findings and machine learning pathomics by Guoda Han, Xu Liu, Tian Gao, Lei Zhang, Xiaoling Zhang, Xiaonan Wei, Yecheng Lin, Bohong Yin

“…Features selected via minimum Redundancy - Maximum Relevance (mRMR)- recursive feature elimination (RFE) screening were used to train a model using the Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) algorithm. …”
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Chinese AI tool ERNIE Bot Textual Exploration of False Information by Fu Yue

“…In order to improve the accuracy of detection, this paper proposes countermeasures to improve the AI detection algorithm, enhance data training and model optimisation, and human-machine collaboration. …”
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An estimation method of lightning-voltage sag severity based on adaptive association rule mining by WANG Ying, LEI Lei, HU Wenxi, XIAO Xianyong

“…The key condition attributes that affect voltage sag severity are screened by attribute reduction algorithm. An association rule mining algorithm based on parameter adaption is proposed, which overcomes the problem that the results of traditional association rules mining methods are affected by non-uniform data. …”
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Gas adsorption meets geometric deep learning: points, set and match by Antonios P. Sarikas, Konstantinos Gkagkas, George E. Froudakis

“…Recently, machine learning (ML) pipelines have been established as the go-to method for large scale screening by means of predictive models. These are typically built in a descriptor-based manner, meaning that the structure must be first coarse-grained into a 1D fingerprint before it is fed to the ML algorithm. …”
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Hyperspectral estimation of chlorophyll content in grapevine based on feature selection and GA-BP by YaFeng Li, XinGang Xu, WenBiao Wu, Yaohui Zhu, LuTao Gao, XiangTai Jiang, Yang Meng, GuiJun Yang, HanYu Xue

“…Comparison of the prediction ability of Random Forest Regression (RFR) algorithm, Support Vector Machine Regression (SVR) model, and Genetic Algorithm-Based Neural Network (GA-BP) on grape LCC based on sensitive features. …”
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Neural network analysis of pharyngeal sounds can detect obstructive upper respiratory disease in brachycephalic dogs. by Andrew McDonald, Anurag Agarwal, Ben Williams, Nai-Chieh Liu, Jane Ladlow

“…Evaluated via nested cross validation, the neural network predicts the presence of clinically significant BOAS with an area under the receiving operating characteristic of 0.85, an operating sensitivity of 71% and a specificity of 86%. The algorithm could enable widespread screening for BOAS to be conducted by both owners and veterinarians, improving treatment and breeding decisions.…”
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Examination of Teacher Candidates’ Intercultural Sensitivity Levels by CART Analysis by Nesrin Hark Söylemez

“…The study was conducted on a voluntary basis. A relational screening model was employed to assess the intercultural sensitivity levels. …”
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Conformal prediction quantifies wearable cuffless blood pressure with certainty by Zhan Shen, Tapabrata Chakraborti, Christopher R. S. Banerji, Xiaorong Ding

“…First, a quantile loss-based Gradient Boosting Regression Tree (GBRT) model was trained to obtain ambulatory BP estimates along with model uncertainty. …”
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AI-Powered Synthesis of Structured Multimodal Breast Ultrasound Reports Integrating Radiologist Annotations and Deep Learning Analysis by Khadija Azhar, Byoung-Dai Lee, Shi Sub Byon, Kyu Ran Cho, Sung Eun Song

“…Additionally, the deep-learning-based algorithm, utilizing DenseNet-121 as its core model, achieved an overall accuracy of 0.865, precision of 0.868, recall of 0.847, F1-score of 0.856, and area under the receiver operating characteristics of 0.92 in classifying tissue stiffness in breast US shear-wave elastography (SWE-mode) images. …”
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Intelligent Evaluation Method for Scoliosis at Home Using Back Photos Captured by Mobile Phones by Yongsheng Li, Xiangwei Peng, Qingyou Mao, Mingjia Ma, Jiaqi Huang, Shuo Zhang, Shaojie Dong, Zhihui Zhou, Yue Lan, Yu Pan, Ruimou Xie, Peiwu Qin, Kehong Yuan

“…Therefore, based on computer vision technology, this paper puts forward an evaluation method of scoliosis with different photos of the back taken by mobile phones, which involves three aspects: first, based on the key point detection model of YOLOv8, an algorithm for judging the type of spinal coronal curvature is proposed; second, an algorithm for evaluating the coronal plane of the spine based on the key points of the human back is proposed, aiming at quantifying the deviation degree of the spine in the coronal plane; third, the measurement algorithm of trunk rotation (ATR angle) based on multi-scale automatic peak detection (AMPD) is proposed, aiming at quantifying the deviation degree of the spine in sagittal plane. …”
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Fault Location and Route Selection Strategy of Distribution Network Based on Distributed Sensing Configuration and Fuzzy C-Means by Bo Li, Guochao Qian, Lijun Tang, Peng Sun, Zhensheng Wu

“…The results show that, compared with the traditional fault section location and route selection strategy, this method can reduce the number of measurement devices optimally configured by 19–36% and significantly reduce the number of algorithm iterations. In addition, it can realize rapid fault location and precise line screening at a low equipment cost under multiple fault types and different fault locations, which significantly improves fault location accuracy while reducing economic investment.…”
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3D Morphology Distribution Characteristics and Discrete Element Simulation of Sand-Gravel Mixtures by Wu Qi, Sun Suyu, Gao Guangliang, Fang Yi, Chen Guoxing

“…Retrospective simulation of the laboratory tests using the proposed model showed good agreement, and the reliability of the model is effectively verified. …”
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Machine-learning derived identification of prognostic signature to forecast head and neck squamous cell carcinoma prognosis and drug response by Sha-Zhou Li, Hai-Ying Sun, Yuan Tian, Liu-Qing Zhou, Tao Zhou

“…Therefore, the identification of reliable biomarker is crucial to enhance the accuracy of screening and treatment strategies for HNSCC.MethodTo develop and identify a machine learning-derived prognostic model (MLDPM) for HNSCC, ten machine learning algorithms, namely CoxBoost, elastic network (Enet), generalized boosted regression modeling (GBM), Lasso, Ridge, partial least squares regression for Cox (plsRcox), random survival forest (RSF), stepwise Cox, supervised principal components (SuperPC), and survival support vector machine (survival-SVM), along with 81 algorithm combinations were utilized. …”
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Machine learning analysis of pharmaceutical cocrystals solubility parameters in enhancing the drug properties for advanced pharmaceutical manufacturing by Tareq Nafea Alharby, Bader Huwaimel

“…This comparative evaluation offers valuable perspectives on selecting models for similar regression assignments, stressing the significance of choosing the right algorithm according to particular output demands. …”
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Explainable illicit drug abuse prediction using hematological differences by Aijun Chen, Yinchu Shen, Yu Xu, Jinhui Cai, Bo Ye, Jiaxue Sun, Jinze Du, Deshenyue Kong

“…Abstract This study aimed to develop a reliable and explainable predictive model for illicit drug use (IDU). The model uses a machine learning (ML) algorithm to predict IDU using hematological differences between illicit drug users (IDUr) and non-users (n-IDUr). …”
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FedeAMR-CFF: A Federated Automatic Modulation Recognition Method Based on Characteristic Feature Fine-Tuning by Meng Zhang, Jiankun Ma, Zhenxi Zhang, Feng Zhou

“…Specifically, the clients extract representative features through distance-based metric screening, and the server aggregates model parameters via the FedAvg algorithm and fine-tunes the model using the collected features. …”
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Permeability Predictions for Tight Sandstone Reservoir Using Explainable Machine Learning and Particle Swarm Optimization by Jing-Jing Liu, Jian-Chao Liu

“…The particle swarm optimization algorithm is then used to optimize the hyperparameters of the XGBoost model. …”
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High-accuracy physical property prediction for pure organics via molecular representation learning: bridging data to discovery by Qi Ou, Hongshuai Wang, Minyang Zhuang, Shangqian Chen, Lele Liu, Ning Wang, Zhifeng Gao

“…We employed a 3D transformer-based molecular representation learning algorithm to create the Org-Mol pre-trained model, using 60 million semi-empirically optimized small organic molecule structures. …”
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The Marine Safety Simulation based Electronic Chart Display and Information System by Xin Yu Zhang, Yong Yin, Jin YiCheng, XiaoFeng Sun, Ren HongXiang

“…The man-machine conversation method is taken to amend planned route to obtain autodeciding of feasibility according to ECDIS information, and the route monitoring algorithm is improved by enhancing its precision caused by screen coordinate conversion. …”
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Increasing comprehensiveness and reducing workload in a systematic review of complex interventions using automated machine learning by Olalekan A Uthman, Rachel Court, Jodie Enderby, Lena Al-Khudairy, Chidozie Nduka, Hema Mistry, GJ Melendez-Torres, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Aileen Clarke

“…Background As part of our ongoing systematic review of complex interventions for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, we have developed and evaluated automated machine-learning classifiers for title and abstract screening. The aim was to develop a high-performing algorithm comparable to human screening. …”
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