In situ observation of collision and agglomeration behavior of non-metallic inclusions at steel/Ar and steel/slag interfaces by Minghui WU, Limei CHENG, Qing YIN, Xiaolin WU, Deli ZHAO, Abduvokhidovich JUMAEV Akhmadjon, Ying REN, Lifeng ZHANG

“…In situ observation of the evolution of high-temperature microstructure of materials can be performed using the HT-CSLM. …”
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Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Peripheral Immune Cell Senescence and Inflammatory Phenotypes in Patients with Premature Ovarian Failure by Liu J, Wang L, Zhong W, Cai J, Sun Y, Li S, Li J, Liu Y, Xiong F

“…Recent advancements in single-cell technology provide a unique opportunity to examine the complex peripheral immune response in POF patients at the microstructural level. This study investigates the immune microenvironment’s complexity through the interaction between peripheral and ovarian local immune responses.Methods: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from three healthy individuals and four POF patients. …”
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Anatomical and morphological features of the heart of a domestic dog (Canis Lupus Familiaris L., 1758) by M. R. Ragulya, L. P. Goralskyi, I. M. Sokulskyi, N. L. Kolesnik, B. V. Gutyj

“…The aim of the study was to study the morphological assessment of macro- and microstructures of the heart of a sexually mature domestic dog (n = 5), class – Mammalia, species – wolf (Canis lupus), subspecies – domestic dog (Canis familiaris). …”
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Evaluation of anti-inflammatory properties on the surface of dental implants depending on the type of processing (Part 1) by S. D. Varzhapetian, M. A. Shyshkin, T. V. Strogonova

“…Dental implants made of titanium with 3D Active and Xpeed surface treatment were used. The surface microstructure and biocompatibility of the samples, surface corrosion, elemental analysis of the surface was studied. …”
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SURGICAL TACTICS REGARDING CEREBRAL METASTASES WITH HEMORRHAGES by E. V. Prozorenko, V. B. Karakhan, A. Kh. Bekyashev, V. A. Alyoshin, D. M. Belov, D. R. Naskhletashvili, N. V. Sevyan, A. A. Mitrofanov

“…The analysis of the macrostructure and the microstructure of metastases with hemorrhages as well as the morphological study of the brain tissue adjacent to hematomas was performed with a morphological study and histological techniques. …”
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Study on the Effect of High-Temperature Oxidation on the Phases of NiCrAlY-Cr Coatings with Different Thicknesses by CHEN Jiao, CHAI Yan, WANG Jianfeng, ZHANG Yao, CAO Zheng, FANG Ziwen, ZHANG Zhaolu, WANG Yuanyuan, HE Ni

“…In order to clarify the influence mechanism of Cr diffusion barrier layer on the oxidation performance of NiCrAlY coating under high temperature conditions， NiCrAlY coatings and NiCrAlY-Cr composite coatings with Cr barrier layers of different design thicknesses (50， 100，150 μm) were prepared using plasma spraying technology.The phase composition changes of the coatings were analyzed using X-ray diffraction(XRD)， while the microstructure of the coatings was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The element distribution in the coatings and oxidation layers was analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) attached to the SEM.The high-temperature oxidation behavior of NiCrAlY-Cr coatings with different thicknesses of Cr barrier layers was investigated.Results showed that both the deposited NiCrAlY and NiCrAlY-Cr coatings were mainly composed of Ni3Al.After oxidation at 850 °C for 30 h， both NiCrAlY and NiCrAlY-Cr coatings formed α-Al2O3 and Cr2O3 on their surfaces.When the oxidation temperature was increased to 950 °C， after 30 h of oxidation， all three NiCrAlY-Cr composite coatings with different Cr barrier layer thicknesses showed a dominant Ni3Al phase on their surfaces， along with the formation of α-Al2O3， Cr2O3， and characteristic diffraction peaks of NiCr2O4.After 65 h of oxidation at 850 °C， the main phases in NiCrAlY and NiCrAlYCr composite coatings with different thicknesses of Cr barrier layers were α-Al2O3， Cr2O3， NiCr2O4 and Ni3Al.With the extension of oxidation time to 100 h， the phases in the NiCrAlY coatings and NiCrAlY-Cr composite coatings with Cr barrier layers of different design thicknesses remained dominated by α-Al2O3， Cr2O3， NiCr2O4 and Ni3Al after oxidation at both 850 °C and 950 °C.The dense protective layer formed by α-Al2O3， Cr2O3 and NiCr2O4 on the surface of NiCrAlY-Cr coatings in high-temperature environments provided significantly better high-temperature oxidation resistance compared to NiCrAlY coatings.…”
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Preparation and performance study of water purification bacteria-embedded solid capsules based on texture profile analysis by Wang Qingsong, Liu Yong, Wang Xin, Sun Hong, Yao Xiaohong, Wu Yifei, Tang Jiangwu, Ge Xiangyang

“…The SEM images indicated the existence of internal microspores both at nanoscale and micron-size in the crosslinked capsules, and differences on microstructures of capsules were observed among single or combining addition of diatomite, zeolite powder and bamboo charcoal. …”
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Effects of pH on Oat Protein Isolate and Pickering Emulsion Stabilized by the Protein by Jing WANG, Yingxue JIAO, Wei GAO, Lipeng FAN, Sunshuo LIANG, Huiting WANG, Lijuan LU, Wenhui QI, Zhisheng ZHANG

“…The structural and functional characteristics of oat protein isolate (OPI) were systematically investigated across varying pH conditions (3, 5, 7, 9, and 11), with emphasis on microstructural properties, Zeta potential dynamics, and protein subunit compositions. …”
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Implications of helium accumulation models in helium-rich basins in China for the enrichment and exploration of helium in coal measures by Yunbo LI, Chengtao WANG, Dangyu SONG, Xiaowei SHI, Rongqi WANG

“…Future exploration should focus on microstructural systems in tectonically active zones, multiple types of coal measure reservoirs, deep reservoirs, and basin-margin gas reservoirs. …”
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Six-electron-conversion selenium cathodes stabilized by dead-selenium revitalizer for aqueous zinc batteries by Jingwei Du, Jiaxu Zhang, Xingyuan Chu, Hao Xu, Yirong Zhao, Markus Löffler, Gang Wang, Dongqi Li, Quanquan Guo, Ahiud Morag, Jie Du, Jianxin Zou, Daria Mikhailova, Vlastimil Mazánek, Zdeněk Sofer, Xinliang Feng, Minghao Yu

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Glass-Forming Ability and Crystallization Behavior of Mo-Added Fe_82−xSi₄B₁₂Nb₁Mo_xCu₁ (x = 0–2) Nanocrystalline All... by Hyun Ah Im, Subong An, Ki-bong Kim, Sangsun Yang, Jung woo Lee, Jae Won Jeong

“…Upon annealing, this optimized microstructure demonstrated low coercivity and high permeability. …”
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Pathohistological properties and histomorphometric characteristics of cancellous bone tissue in iliobiopsies of patients with osteogenesis imperfecta by V. V. Grigorovsky, A. M. Zyma

“…In OI-patients trabecular bone tissue had the complex pattern formed by basophylic cemental lines which outlined interstitial microstructures of lamellar and woven kind. As sites of woven, and a lamellar bone tissue from which trabeculae were formed, were characterized by osteocytes hypercellularity, peculiar to bone tissue in OI-patients. …”
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Novel Antigen-Presenting Cell-Targeted Nanoparticles Enhance Split Vaccine Immunity Through Microneedles Inoculation by Xiu X, Fu H, Zhang R, Ma S, Guo P, Li Z, Zhu Y, Ma F

“…The NPs were characterized in terms of morphology, size, zeta potential, spatial orientation, macrophage internalization, and stability. The microstructure, mechanical strength, skin penetration capability, and release behavior of dMAs loaded with Man-N-HACC NPs/H1N1 complexes were investigated. …”
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Study on the mechanism of direct wet mineralization of fly ash for CO2 storage and optimization of key influencing factors by Shengtao WANG, Jiaxu TANG, Ning YANG, Qingxiang WANG, Shilin WANG, Xuqiang CAO, Xinquan ZHANG, Xiaolin SONG, Chicheng MA

“…Conversely, NaCl reduced mineralization efficiency by enhancing CaCO3 solubility, while NaOH, due to its strong alkalinity, decreased calcite grain size, thereby inhibiting precipitation; XRD and SEM characterization confirmed the disappearance of portlandite (Ca(OH)2) and quicklime (CaO) diffraction peaks in mineralized fly ash, with a significant enhancement of calcite (CaCO3) peaks. The microstructural analysis revealed the transformation of the originally porous surface into a dense layer of spherical CaCO3 particles, verifying the feasibility of the CO2 mineralization pathway; in fire extinguishing experiments, the fly ash-based material effectively reduced coal pile temperatures below 120 ℃ within 600 seconds through oxygen barrier coverage, heat absorption via moisture evaporation, and penetration cooling mechanisms. …”
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Application of Thermostable Wheat Arabino-xylanase Xyn11A for Quality Improvement of Wholewheat Bread by Yuxi ZHANG, Xingyu LIU, Xiaoya QI, Huan RAO, Dandan ZHAO, Jianxiong HAO, Xueqiang LIU

“…SEM results showed that the addition of Xyn11A resulted in a more continuous dough microstructure and a denser and more homogeneous internal mesh of the bread. …”
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Experimentally induced colitis impacts myelin development and home-cage behavior in young pigs regardless of supplementation with oral gamma-cyclodextrin-encapsulated tributyrin by Loretta T. Sutkus, Kaitlyn M. Sommer, Zimu Li, Bradley P. Sutton, Bradley P. Sutton, Bradley P. Sutton, Sharon M. Donovan, Sharon M. Donovan, Ryan N. Dilger, Ryan N. Dilger, Ryan N. Dilger

“…On PND 26 or 27, pigs underwent neuroimaging procedures to assess overall brain anatomy (MPRAGE), microstructure (DTI), and myelin (MWF).Results and discussionHome-cage spatial preference was not altered prior to DSS dosing or during the overall study period. …”
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Uniaxial tensile material properties of adult Chinese dura mater: investigating the influence of age, sex, and anatomical site by Jinming Wang, Jinming Wang, Changsheng Cai, Changsheng Cai, Lei Wan, Lei Wan, Ao Liu, Kaifei Deng, Ying Fan, Jianhua Zhang, Jiang Huang, Changwu Wan, Donghua Zou, Donghua Zou, Zhengdong Li

“…Histological analysis assessed age-related microstructural changes.Resultsindicated significant age-related degradation: EC, σTf, εTf; and MaxForce significantly decreased with age (median EC declined from 28.0 MPa in young adults to 15.3 MPa in the elderly, P < 0.05; median εTf from 0.215 to 0.156, P < 0.05), while EE showed no significant age correlation (P = 0.10). …”
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Powders Synthesized from Water Solutions of Sodium Silicate and Calcium and/or Magnesium Chlorides by Tatiana V. Safronova, Alexandra S. Sultanovskaya, Sergei A. Savelev, Tatiana B. Shatalova, Yaroslav Y. Filippov, Olga V. Boytsova, Vadim B. Platonov, Tatiana V. Filippova, Albina M. Murashko, Xinyan Feng, Muslim R. Akhmedov

“…Heat treatment of synthesized powders at 400, 600, 800 °C and pressed preceramic samples at 900, 1000, 1100 and 1200 °C were used for investigation of thermal evolution of the phase composition and microstructure of powders and ceramic samples. Mass loss of powder samples under investigation during heat treatment was provided due to evacuation of H₂O (<i>m</i>/<i>z</i> = 18), CO₂ (<i>m</i>/<i>z</i> = 44) and NaCl at temperatures above its melting point. …”
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Antioxidant and Anticancer Mechanisms of Unique Polyphenols in <i>Camellia ptilophylla</i>: Focus on Gallocatechin-3,5-di-O-gallate and 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose by Langhua Zhou, Sen Lu, Xiong Gao, Zhongzheng Chen, Yuanyuan Zhang, Weixia Zhong, Fuming Zhu, Bin Li, Xiaorong Lin

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Tribological properties of polymer like carbon coatings on NBG-18 nuclear graphite under nitrogen environment by HAN Hai, LIU Huichuan, CHENG Jinjuan, CHEN Xinchun, LIU Pengxiao, QI Wei, TANG Xian

“…Various analyses, including ultra-depth field microscopy, white light interferometry, and Raman spectrometry, were employed to study the microstructure, wear rate, and friction interface characteristics of the coated samples. …”
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