Real-time prediction of HFNC treatment failure in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure using machine learning by Xiaojie Li, Chunliang Jiang, Qingyan Xie, Huiquan Wang, Jiameng Xu, Guanjun Liu, Panpan Chang, Guang Zhang

“…The soft-voting ensemble algorithm achieved an optimal predictive performance with an AUC of 0.839 (95% CI 0.786–0.889) for the all-features model, while logistic regression using common features achieved an AUC of 0.767 (95% CI 0.704–0.825), outperforming ROX and mROX indices. …”
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Experimental Study on Evaluation of Organization Collaboration in Prefabricated Building Construction by Dingjing Bao, Yuan Chen, Shuai Wan, Jinlai Lian, Ying Lei, Kaizhe Chen

“…The knowledge-driven part of this evaluation system used an evaluation model based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), while the data-driven part used a prediction model based on the BO-XGBoost algorithm to verify the validity of the AHP-based model. …”
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Hyperspectral Detection of Pesticide Residues in Black Vegetable Based on Multi-Classifier Entropy Weight Method by Rongchang Jiang, Guoqiang Zhuang, Shijie Xie, Yang Wang, Guoqi Zhang, Dandan Qu, Wanzhi Wen

“…The entropy weight method was then used to optimize model weights, developing the multi-classifier entropy weighted method algorithm to improve detection accuracy and robustness. …”
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A Reputation Value-Based Task-Sharing Strategy in Opportunistic Complex Social Networks by Jia Wu, Fangfang Gou, Wangping Xiong, Xian Zhou

“…The two submodels apply an improved particle swarm algorithm and a Lagrange multiplier, respectively. …”
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Building construction crack detection with BCCD YOLO enhanced feature fusion and attention mechanisms by Wenhao Ren, Zuowei Zhong

“…Firstly, this model optimizes the Path Aggregation Network (PAN) by introducing lateral skips and weighted feature fusion mechanisms, improving the multi-scale fusion capability of bare concrete crack features. …”
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Privacy-preserving federated learning framework with dynamic weight aggregation by Zuobin YING, Yichen FANG, Yiwen ZHANG

“…There are two problems with the privacy-preserving federal learning framework under an unreliable central server.① A fixed weight, typically the size of each participant’s dataset, is used when aggregating distributed learning models on the central server.However, different participants have non-independent and homogeneously distributed data, then setting fixed aggregation weights would prevent the global model from achieving optimal utility.② Existing frameworks are built on the assumption that the central server is honest, and do not consider the problem of data privacy leakage of participants due to the untrustworthiness of the central server.To address the above issues, based on the popular DP-FedAvg algorithm, a privacy-preserving federated learning DP-DFL algorithm for dynamic weight aggregation under a non-trusted central server was proposed which set a dynamic model aggregation weight.The proposed algorithm learned the model aggregation weight in federated learning directly from the data of different participants, and thus it is applicable to non-independent homogeneously distributed data environment.In addition, the privacy of model parameters was protected using noise in the local model privacy protection phase, which satisfied the untrustworthy central server setting and thus reduced the risk of privacy leakage in the upload of model parameters from local participants.Experiments on dataset CIFAR-10 demonstrate that the DP-DFL algorithm not only provides local privacy guarantees, but also achieves higher accuracy rates with an average accuracy improvement of 2.09% compared to the DP-FedAvg algorithm models.…”
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A novel LSTPA methodology for managing energy in electrical/thermal microgrids through CHP, battery resources, thermal storage, and demand-side strategies by Elmira Akhavan Maroofi, Mahmoud Samiei Moghaddam, Azita Azarfar, Reza Davarzani, Mojtaba Vahedi

“…Abstract This paper presents a stochastic optimization model for integrated energy management in electrical and thermal microgrids, addressing uncertainties in renewable energy resources. …”
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Research on Cognitive Radio Non-orthogonal Multiple Access System in 5G Communications Oriented to Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things by Rui SHE, Ningchi ZHANG, Yanru WANG, Dandan GUO, Wenjie MA, Hui LIU, Jie ZHANG

“…The closed expressions of spectrum access probability and throughput are derived; in order to further increase the accuracy of the classification results, an improved K-means algorithm is proposed. The alternate iterative algorithm is implemented to jointly optimize the detection time, node power and the number of user clusters such that the system throughput can be maximized eventually. …”
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Detection of Critical Parts of River Crab Based on Lightweight YOLOv7-SPSD by Guoai Fang, Yu Zhao

“…These additions help achieve an initial reduction in model size while preserving detection accuracy. Furthermore, we optimize the model by removing redundant parameters using the DepGraph pruning algorithm, which facilitates its application on edge devices. …”
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Two-stage denoising method for complex underground tunnel scene three-dimensional point clouds by Zhuli REN, Ruifu YUAN, Liguan WANG, Haokun DENG, Wen WANG, Jinlong ZHANG

“…When the angle threshold is less than 1°, the optimal denoising effect can be achieved. Through the two-stage optimization algorithm, effective repair of surface holes on the tunnel is achieved. …”
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YOLOv8-Based Estimation of Estrus in Sows Through Reproductive Organ Swelling Analysis Using a Single Camera by Iyad Almadani, Mohammed Abuhussein, Aaron L. Robinson

“…We then harnessed the power of machine learning to train our model using annotated images, which facilitated keypoint detection and segmentation with the state-of-the-art YOLOv8 algorithm. …”
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Adaptive robust self‐scheduling for a wind‐based GenCo equipped with power‐to‐gas system and gas turbine to participate in electricity and natural gas markets by Mojtaba Fereydani, Mohammad Amin Latify

“…A column & constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm is used to solve the model. Numerical results demonstrate the model’s effectiveness in various case studies, showing that the GenCo can manage wind uncertainties, benefit from arbitrage opportunities in electricity and gas markets, and improve economic outcomes. …”
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Lightweight YOLOv8s-Based Strawberry Plug Seedling Grading Detection and Localization via Channel Pruning by CHEN Junlin, ZHAO Peng, CAO Xianlin, NING Jifeng, YANG Shuqin

“…To improve the detection efficiency and reduce the model's computational cost, the layer-adaptive magnitude-based pruning(LAMP) score-based channel pruning algorithm was applied to compress the base YOLOv8s model. …”
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DLML-PC: an automated deep learning and metric learning approach for precise soybean pod classification and counting in intact plants by Yixin Guo, Jinchao Pan, Xueying Wang, Hong Deng, Hong Deng, Mingliang Yang, Mingliang Yang, Enliang Liu, Qingshan Chen, Qingshan Chen, Rongsheng Zhu, Rongsheng Zhu

“…By improving the Siamese Network in metric learning, the optimal Siamese Network model was obtained. …”
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Sparse Temporal Data-Driven SSA-CNN-LSTM-Based Fault Prediction of Electromechanical Equipment in Rail Transit Stations by Jing Xiong, Youchao Sun, Junzhou Sun, Yongbing Wan, Gang Yu

“…When predicting the fault rate data of the screen doors on a single line, the performance of the model was better than that of the CNN-LSTM model optimized with the PSO algorithm.…”
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Finding Radial Network Configuration of Distribution System Based on Modified Symbiotic Organisms Search by Thuan Thanh Nguyen, Thanh-Quyen Ngo, Thanh Long Duong, Thang Trung Nguyen

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Joint Event Density and Curvature Within Spatio-Temporal Neighborhoods-Based Event Camera Noise Reduction and Pose Estimation Method for Underground Coal Mine by Wenjuan Yang, Jie Jiang, Xuhui Zhang, Yang Ji, Le Zhu, Yanbin Xie, Zhiteng Ren

“…The attitude estimation framework adopts the noise reduction event and global optimal perspective-n-line (OPNL) methods to obtain the initial target attitude, and then establishes the event line correlation model through the robust estimation, and achieves the attitude tracking by minimizing the event line distance. …”
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MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND SENSORY ATTRIBUTES OF GREEN AND ROASTED COFFEE by OTTO KETNEY, IULIAN CHIRILOV, OLGA DRĂGHICI

“…Utilizing a multi-objective optimization algorithm, Ethiopian coffee emerged as possessing the most optimal physicochemical characteristics. …”
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A Clinically Interpretable Approach for Early Detection of Autism Using Machine Learning With Explainable AI by Oishi Jyoti, Hafsa Binte Kibria, Zareen Tasnim Pear, Md Nahiduzzaman, Md. Faysal Ahamed, Khandaker Reajul Islam, Jaya Kumar, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

“…SHAP are also illustrated to improve model interpretability by highlighting the most influential features, thereby aiding physician understanding. …”
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LN-DETR: cross-scale feature fusion and re-weighting for lung nodule detection by Dibin Zhou, Honggang Xu, Wenhao Liu, Fuchang Liu

“…Second, we optimized the computational load of the backbone network, effectively reducing the overall scale of the model. …”
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