Development of weighted residual RNN model with hybrid heuristic algorithm for movement recognition framework in ambient assisted living by Mustufa Haider Abidi, Hisham Alkhalefah, Zeyad Almutairi

“…For achieving a better training and testing process, the weights in the RRNN model are optimally selected by using the hybrid algorithm named Hybrid Rat Swarm with Coati Optimization Algorithm, which is developed with the integration of the Rat Warm Optimization and Coati Optimization. …”
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An Improved YOLOv7-Tiny-Based Algorithm for Wafer Surface Defect Detection by Mengyun Li, Xueying Wang, Hongtao Zhang, Xiaofeng Hu

“…Experiments conducted on a self-constructed dataset show that the improved algorithm achieved a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 90.1%, representing a 3.2% increase over the original algorithm. …”
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Improved salp swarm algorithm-driven deep CNN for brain tumor analysis by Umang Kumar Agrawal, Nibedan Panda, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad

“…Consequently, optimal candidate solutions with improved and faster convergence toward global optima are achieved.…”
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Optimization of shielded metal arc welding process parameters on weld bead geometry using Jaya algorithm and Firefly algorithm by Pushp Kumar Baghel

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Small Ship Detection Based on Improved Neural Network Algorithm and SAR Images by Jiaqi Li, Hongyuan Huo, Li Guo, De Zhang, Wei Feng, Yi Lian, Long He

“…Therefore, based on the YOLOv5s model, this paper improves its backbone network and feature fusion network algorithm to improve the accuracy of ship detection target recognition. …”
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Simulation study on the urban-rural integration circulatory mechanism system in China: Based on system dynamics model and multi-objective genetic algorithm by Gaoyang Liang, Mingqiang Xing, Jianqiang Zhao

“…The results indicate that all three driving forces significantly enhance the overall level of urban-rural integration, with the most substantial improvements observed in economic and social integration. …”
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An optimal neural network to design generators and stabilizers for multi-machine power systems based on a promoted firefly algorithm by Xiujun Nie, Nan Sun, Buqin Wang, Ganbar Akbari

“…For this purpose, the most important generator models in a power system with several machines in the power network without connection to the infinite bus, and the network connected to the infinite bus have been simulated, and the effects of these models and the infinite bus on the dynamic conditions of the system have been considered. …”
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EHA-YOLOv5: An Efficient and Highly Accurate Improved YOLOv5 Model for Workshop Bearing Rail Defect Detection Application by Jiyong Hu, Hongfei Yang, Jiatang He, Dongxu Bai, Hongda Chen

“…To validate the superiority of our model, a comparison with popular current models was conducted, achieving optimal values in recall rate, accuracy, and mAP, which were 91.4%, 92.6%, and 88.9%, respectively. …”
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Using artificial intelligence methods for the optimal synthesis of reversible networks by Taras Kyryliuk, Mykhailo Palahuta, Vitaly Deibuk

“…The ant colony optimization algorithms were improved, including several changes to the proposed data representation model, structure, and operational principles of the synthesis algorithm, enabling effective synthesis of devices on the NCT basis along with Fredkin gates. …”
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Memory-Based Differential Evolution Algorithms with Self-Adaptive Parameters for Optimization Problems by Shang-Kuan Chen, Gen-Han Wu, Yu-Hsuan Wu

“…The results indicate that MBDE2 and IHDE-BPSO3 outperform the original differential evolution algorithm and its extended variants, consistently achieving optimal solutions in most cases. …”
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Prediction of Spatiotemporal Distribution of Electric Vehicle Charging Load Based on Multi-Source Information by WANG Qiang, BI Yuhao, GAO Chao, SONG Duoyang

“…Additionally， the Dijkstra algorithm is improved to plan charging paths more effectively by including real-time road condition data. …”
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Achieving comprehensive water productivity improvement: A multi-objective simulation-optimization model for water productivity-oriented irrigation water management by Gang Li, Chenglong Zhang, Zailin Huo, Yanqi Liu

“…In this study, a multi-objective simulation-optimization model is established for maximizing irrigation water productivity (IWP), economic water productivity (EWP), and nutritional water productivity (NWP) concurrently. …”
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Intelligent analysis algorithm for power engineering data based on improved BiLSTM by Yuanyuan Xu, Jiapeng Yang, Xin Cai

“…In equipment fault diagnosis, the accuracy of improved BiLSTM under current, voltage, temperature and pressure is significantly higher than that of models such as GRU.…”
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Detecting Planting Holes Using Improved YOLO-PH Algorithm with UAV Images by Kaiyuan Long, Shibo Li, Jiangping Long, Hui Lin, Yang Yin

“…Lastly, our proposed Siblings Detection Head reduces computational burden while significantly improving detection performance. Ablation experiments demonstrate that compared to baseline models, YOLO-PH exhibits notable improvements of 1.3% in mAP50 and 1.1% in mAP50:95 while simultaneously achieving a reduction of 48.8% in FLOPs and an impressive increase of 26.8 FPS (frames per second) in detection speed. …”
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Optimal load frequency control system for two-area connected via AC/DC link using cuckoo search algorithm by Gaber EL-SAADY, Alexey MIKHAYLOV, Nora BARANYAI, Mahrous AHMED, Mahmoud HEMEIDA

“…Results: The CSA was compared with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) under identical conditions. …”
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Improving Forest Above-Ground Biomass Estimation Accuracy Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing and Optimized Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator Variable Selection Method by Er Wang, Tianbao Huang, Zhi Liu, Lei Bao, Binbing Guo, Zhibo Yu, Zihang Feng, Hongbin Luo, Guanglong Ou

“…Compared to the optimal SGBoost model with the Lasso variable selection method (R² of 0.69, RMSE of 18.63 Mg/ha), the VIF-Lasso method improves R² by 0.06 and reduces RMSE by 2.15 Mg/ha, while the Lasso-GA method improves R² by 0.04 and reduces RMSE by 1.93 Mg/ha. …”
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Exploration of Machine Learning Models for Prediction of Gene Electrotransfer Treatment Outcomes by Alex Otten, Michael Francis, Anna Bulysheva

“…This study elucidates areas where predictive ML algorithms may ideally inform GET study design to accelerate optimization and improve efficiencies upon the further training of these models.…”
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An Improved Adaptive Car-Following Model Based on the Unscented Kalman Filter for Vehicle Platoons’ Speed Control by Caixia Huang, Wu Tang, Jiande Wang, Zhiyong Zhang

“…This study proposes an adaptive car-following model based on the unscented Kalman filter algorithm to enable coordinated speed control in vehicle platoons and to address key limitations present in conventional car-following models. …”
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Optimal machine learning algorithms and UAV multispectral imagery for crop phenotypic trait estimation: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis by Adama Ndour, Gerald Blasch, João Valente, Bisrat Haile Gebrekidan, Tesfaye Shiferaw Sida

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Enhancing patient rehabilitation outcomes: artificial intelligence-driven predictive modeling for home discharge in neurological and orthopedic conditions by Leonardo Buscarini, Paola Romano, Elena Sofia Cocco, Carlo Damiani, Sanaz Pournajaf, Marco Franceschini, Francesco Infarinato

“…This process involved variables recoding, scaling, and the evaluation of different dataset balancing methods to optimize model performance. Following a thorough review and comparison of algorithms commonly employed in the clinical-rehabilitative field, the Random Over Sampling (ROS) technique, in combination with the Random Forest (RF) machine learning model, was selected. …”
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