REU-Net: A Remote Sensing Image Building Segmentation Network Based on Residual Structure and the Edge Enhancement Attention Module by Tianen Yuan, Bo Hu

“…Furthermore, a hybrid loss function combining edge consistency loss and binary cross-entropy loss is used to train the network, aiming to improve segmentation accuracy. Experimental results show that REU-Net(2EEAM) achieves optimal performance across multiple evaluation metrics (such as P, MPA, MIoU, and FWIoU), particularly excelling in the accurate recognition of building edges, significantly outperforming other network models. …”
Get full text

LGR-Net: A Lightweight Defect Detection Network Aimed at Elevator Guide Rail Pressure Plates by Ruizhen Gao, Meng Chen, Yue Pan, Jiaxin Zhang, Haipeng Zhang, Ziyue Zhao

“…To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes a lightweight defect detection network (LGR-Net) for guide rail pressure plates based on the YOLOv8n algorithm. To solve the problem of excessive model parameters in the original algorithm, we enhance the baseline model’s backbone network by incorporating the lightweight MobileNetV3 and optimize the neck network using the Ghost convolution module (GhostConv). …”
Get full text

Automated Alerts Systems for Pediatric Sepsis Patients: A Systematic Review by Mahmasoni Masdar, Ariani Arista Putri Pertiwi, Tiara Royani, Nana Caterina Sandi, Muhammad Ulin Nuha, Fransiska Regina Cealy, Alessandra Hernanda Soselisa, Suprihatiningsih Suprihatiningsih, Desi Dwi Siwi Atika Dewi

“…Limitations include language restrictions and the inability to assess each tool's effectiveness or identify the optimal sepsis detection algorithm, underscoring the need for further research, including a meta-analysis.…”
Get full text

Deep learning methods for clinical workflow phase-based prediction of procedure duration: a benchmark study by Emanuele Frassini, Teddy S. Vijfvinkel, Rick M. Butler, Maarten van der Elst, Benno H. W. Hendriks, John J. van den Dobbelsteen

“…Future research should validate these findings across different procedural contexts and explore ways to optimize training times without losing accuracy. Integrating these models into clinical scheduling systems could improve efficiency in cath labs. …”
Get full text

Experimental Study on the Unsteady Characteristics and the Impact Performance of a High-Pressure Submerged Cavitation Jet by Yongfei Yang, Wei Li, Weidong Shi, Ling Zhou, Wenquan Zhang

“…The impact load of the cavitation jet is mainly affected by the stand-off distance of the nozzle from the impinged target, while the nozzle outlet geometry also has an effect on the impact performance. Optimizing the stand-off distance and the outlet geometry of the nozzles is found to be a good way to improve the performance of the cavitation jet.…”
Get full text

DCE-YOLOv8: Lightweight and Accurate Object Detection for Drone Vision by Jinsu An, Dong Hee Lee, Muhamad Dwisnanto Putro, Byeong Woo Kim

“…Object detection using drones is a sophisticated technology that employs a camera mounted on a drone in conjunction with a computer vision algorithm to pinpoint the precise location of an object and ascertain its type. …”
Get full text

Exploring Machine Learning Classification of Movement Phases in Hemiparetic Stroke Patients: A Controlled EEG-tDCS Study by Rishishankar E. Suresh, M S Zobaer, Matthew J. Triano, Brian F. Saway, Parneet Grewal, Nathan C. Rowland

“…Linear discriminant analysis was the most accurate (74.6%) algorithm with the shortest training time (0.9 s). …”
Get full text

Anti-packet-loss joint encoding for voice-over-IP steganography by Zhan-zhan GAO, Guang-ming TANG, Wei-wei ZHANG

“…Furthermore, the influences of key parameters on the performance of joint coding were studied. The selection algorithm for optimal parameters was also given. Experimental results show that the proposed joint coding can effectively improve steganographic resistance to packet loss, and decrease the number of modifications to the voice stream.…”
Get full text

Research on Methods for the Recognition of Ship Lights and the Autonomous Determination of the Types of Approaching Vessels by Xiangyu Gao, Yuelin Zhao

“…Firstly, to address the challenges of the small target characteristics of ship lights and complex environmental interference, an improved YOLOv8 model is developed: The dilation-wise residual (DWR) module is introduced to optimize the feature extraction capability of the C2f structure. …”
Get full text

Energy-Saving Techniques in the Next Generation of Mobile Communication Networks by Viroslava Kapustynska

“…In modern research, dynamic network scaling algorithms are more often presented, and location management investigation has been identified as a solution that can help improve energy-saving techniques and keep the quality of service at the optimal level.…”
Get full text

The analysis of fraud detection in financial market under machine learning by Jing Jin, Yongqing Zhang

“…Therefore, this paper proposes a financial fraud detection model based on Stacking ensemble learning algorithm, which integrates many basic learners such as logical regression (LR), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Tree (GBT), support vector machine (SVM) and neural network (NN), and introduces feature importance weighting and dynamic weight adjustment mechanism to improve the model performance. …”
Get full text

A Hierarchical Feature Fusion and Dynamic Collaboration Framework for Robust Small Target Detection by Xu Yan, Junliang Du, Xuan Li, Xiaoye Wang, Xiaoxuan Sun, Pochun Li, Hongye Zheng

“…Ablation studies further validate the complementarity of HFA and DCCA in optimizing model performance, confirming the algorithm’s superiority and robustness in complex scenarios. …”
Get full text

Reducing bias in coronary heart disease prediction using Smote-ENN and PCA. by Xinyi Wei, Boyu Shi

“…This indicates that combining data balancing and feature dimensionality reduction techniques significantly improves model accuracy and makes the random forest model the best model. …”
Get full text

Non-Destructive Detection of Silage pH Based on Colorimetric Sensor Array Using Extended Color Components and Novel Sensitive Dye Screening Method by Kai Zhao, Haiqing Tian, Jue Zhang, Yang Yu, Lina Guo, Jianying Sun, Haijun Li

“…Forward and backward stepwise selection and support vector regression (SVR) were combined to create a sensitive dye screening method, which was used to determine the optimal sensitive dye. The variable combination population analysis–iteratively retains informative variables algorithm was iterated to optimize effective features. …”
Get full text

Advancements and challenges in inverse lithography technology: a review of artificial intelligence-based approaches by Yixin Yang, Kexuan Liu, Yunhui Gao, Chen Wang, Liangcai Cao

“…The review tracks recent advancements of ILT in model improvement and algorithmic efficiency. Challenges such as extended computational runtimes and mask-writing complexities are summarized, with potential solutions discussed. …”
Get full text

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance Revolutionized: Artificial intelligence-validated asymmetric flow channels enhance mass transport via hybrid analytical-numerical... by Nima Ahmadi, Ghader Rezazadeh

“…Experimental validation confirms a current density improvement of up to 5.6 % over conventional designs, while Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven optimization via a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm independently identifies the same optimal configuration. …”
Get full text

Scheduling Approach for the Simulation of a Sustainable Resource Supply Chain by Henning Strubelt, Sebastian Trojahn, Sebastian Lang, Abdulrahman Nahhas

“…This paper deals with the optimization of logistics processes at an underground waste storage site by means of solving scheduling issues and reducing setup times, with the help of a simulation model. …”
Get full text

Two-Layer Predictive Control of a Continuous Biodiesel Transesterification Reactor by Hongyan Shi, Dingding Wang, Decheng Yuan, Tianran Wang

“…Based on a validated mechanistic model, the least squares (LS) algorithm is used to identify the finite step response (FSR) process model adapted in the controller. …”
Get full text

Underwater Target 3D Reconstruction via Integrated Laser Triangulation and Multispectral Photometric Stereo by Yang Yang, Yimei Liu, Eric Rigall, Yifan Yin, Shu Zhang, Junyu Dong

“…At the same time, we propose to optimize the laser place calibration and laser line separation processes, further improving the reconstruction performance of underwater laser triangulation and multispectral photometric stereo. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning-Based Interpretable Screening for Osteoporosis in Tuberculosis Spondylitis Patients Using Blood Test Data: Development and External Validation of a Novel Web-Based... by Yasin P, Ding L, Mamat M, Guo W, Song X

“…The optimal model was further refined through threshold tuning to enhance performance metrics. …”
Get full text